抓住时机 大力开发水泥路面机械

本文从水泥路面的重要性出发,介绍了水泥路面施工工艺流程与机械化施工成套设备的初步规划,提出了配套与配合机械产品开发设想,并就其市场需求与产品社会、经济效益进行了初步分析。     

多孔介质流动的直接数值模拟

基于计算流体动力学软件Fluent建立了一个二维DNS模型,研究了多孔介质中的流动阻力和压降.模拟时对填充的圆柱粒子采用了2种几何排列方式,即直排和叉排.DNS直排模型的压差为53.5Pa,接近于采用原始系数A=150,B=1.75的尔格方程计算结果55.6Pa.叉排模型的压差为65.1Pa,接近于采用修正系数A=180,B=1.80的尔格方程计算结果62.1Pa.对于真实多孔介质材料的模拟来说,圆柱形粒子叉排比直排更为准确.因此DNS结果确认了修正系数组(A=180,B=1.80)比原始系数组(A=150,B=1.75)更适合尔格方程模型.应用文中推荐的DNS方法,通过采用不同的粒子几何排列方式、填充不同形状的粒子可以进一步地预测尔格方程系数或改善其他的多孔介质模型.     

新媒体时代思想政治教育工作的机遇与挑战

新媒体时代,大学生的思想政治教育出现了一系列新情况,新媒体对他们心理意识、思维方式、语言习惯等方面都产生了重大影响,这给新形势下的大学生思想政治教育工作既带来了机遇也带来了挑战。本文针对当代大学生的行为方式、思想特点,准确掌握新媒体的传播特性,明确其优势与不足,侧重点放在实现新媒体的优势作用与思想政治教育平台的有效对接上,并结合这些分析,探索出思想政治教育工作的新对策,从而为构建和谐的大校园环境提供更具持久性意义的参考价值。     

孔隙介质中含砷聚集物的三维成像

为观测砷沉积导致的孔隙介质内部结构的改变,采用X射线差异微断层扫描技术,扫描从Loa流域获得的河床沉积物和实验室配制的含砷样品,对含砷聚集物在孔隙介质中的分布进行了成像分析.经过图像处理去除图像上的噪点和增强图像中砷的信息,获得了孔隙介质中含砷聚集物的三维数据组;采用Avizo 6和Blob3D等工具,对三维数据组进行重建和可视化.成像显示:大量含砷聚集物沉积在介质孔隙和介质表面;不同尺寸聚集物的形态呈现出明显的多样化特征——小颗粒聚集物趋于球形,大颗粒聚集物则趋于扁平状.研究表明,该技术可在不破坏样品的前提下,实现对孔隙介质沉积前后内部结构变化的直接观测.     

某柴油机催化器性能的CFD模拟分析

在某柴油机催化转化器的设计开发阶段,需要对其催化转化器进行分析,目的是找出优化措施。使用FIRE软件对优化前和优化后的DOC和SCR进行了CFD分析。结果表明：优化前的DOC和SCR在入口段扩张管存在漩涡,出现流动分离现象;优化后的DOC和SCR消除了漩涡,气流速度均匀性系数提高了。     

Urban mass transit,gender planning protocols and social sustainability – The case of Jakarta

The discussion within a number of Global South cities is increasingly focused on the planning and implementation of large-scale urban mass transport systems. There is, however, a significant challenge of delivering such large investments in a manner to produce equity in the benefits across different urban spaces and across different social groupings. The transaction costs of urban survival and its associated urban mobility and their differences across gender and other social groups may work against the hypothesised distribution of benefits predicted from traditional individualistic, utility-maximising rational choice planning models. This may affect the social sustainability of such large-scale investments. There is a need for new methods and protocols in transport planning and management to ensure that such transport systems promote social sustainability. The mainstreaming of gender into the planning, financing, implementation, operation and management of such large-scale urban transport systems is a fundamental component for tackling the challenges facing the delivery of social sustainability. This paper will look at a case study of the Jabotabek Suburban Rail and Bus Rapid Transit systems in Jakarta as examples of large-scale mass transit investment. It will draw on survey research that highlights the gender differences in the use of this large urban transport system, gender differences in how the system interacts with geographies of opportunities and daily travel patterns, gender differences in the impact of the systems operation on passenger safety and security. It will highlight the need for new gender and user group protocols in the planning, implementation and management of urban mass-transit systems. It will provide some concrete examples of what measures would arise from such new planning protocols.     

借鉴"企业公民"理念,强化公交企业社会责任

企业是重要的“城市公民”,除了对利益相关者的责任,对所在社区和整个城市负有重要的社会责任,特别是公交、供水等社会公益性公用企业,其社会责任更为突出。在建设和谐社会的过程中。城市公共交通企业有必要借鉴“企业公民”理念,通过日常商业实践、运作和政策相整合的方式有效服务社会,承担起在城市建设、管理和文化建设中的社会责任。     

从仿拟的角度解读传媒话语的互文性

互文性是一种新的语言学概念,它为我们在文本的建构和解读中开辟了一个全新的视野。仿拟是互文性的一种表现,本文以传媒话语为对象分析了仿拟在传媒话语中的成因及应用,通过对仿拟的分析来解读、认知互文性理论。     

Morning commute problem considering route choice, user heterogeneity and alternative system optima

This paper extends the bottleneck model to study congestion behavior of morning commute and its implications to transportation economics. The proposed model considers simultaneous route and departure time choices of heterogenous users who are distinguished by their valuation of travel time and punctual arrival. Moreover, two dynamic system optima are considered: one minimizes system cost in the unit of monetary value (i.e., the conventional system optimum, or SO) and the other minimizes system cost in the unit of travel time (i.e., the time-based SO, or TSO). Analytical solutions of no-toll equilibrium, SO and TSO are provided and the welfare effects of the corresponding dynamic congestion pricing options are examined, with and without route choice. The analyses suggest that TSO provides a Pareto-improving solution to the social inequity issue associated with SO. Although a TSO toll is generally discriminatory, anonymous TSO tolls do exist under certain circumstances. Unlike in the case with homogenous users, an SO toll generally alters users’ route choices by tolling the poorer users off the more desirable road, which worsens social inequity. Numerical examples are presented to verify analytical results.