基于数字媒体技术的乘客信息系统软件框架设计

鉴于传统广电模式的乘客信息系统(PIS)具有成本高、信息原子性丢失和不便于网络化运营等缺点,本文提出采用基于数字媒体技术搭建PIS,并对多媒体编辑与发布、多媒体描述文件结构、数字视频合成3部分内容进行重点论述.由于其采用开放的技术架构和符合国际标准的多媒体文件描述方式,本系统符合PIS向网络化运营管理发展的趋势.     

混沌参数可变序列的流媒体加密算法

针对现有流媒体加密算法在安全性、通用性和实用性方面存在的缺陷,提出一种全新的基于混沌参数可变序列的流加密算法.该算法利用多层次迭代、密钥实时改变的思想,提高了安全性能.另外,本算法以流式加密为基础,采用直接加密的方式,使其适用于不同的视频编码标准,并且易于硬件实现.通过理论分析和实验结果,进一步证实了此算法具有很好的保密性和实时性.     

报业信息化发展趋势刍议

近年来,随着信息技术的发展,媒体事业已经从传统发展到互联网和多媒体,从互联网和多媒体发展到新媒体。新媒体时代的到来,使得报业陷入非常困苦的境地。该文对当前报业困境进行了剖析,分析了报业信息化发展的成因,介绍了信息化管理系统的研发情况,并提出了报业信息化的可行性方案。     

Transport pricing and Public-Private Partnerships in theory: Issues and Suggestions

This chapter offers a theoretical examination of the following questions: what are the issues that arise when Social Marginal Cost Pricing is to be incorporated in Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs); and how may these issues be dealt with?We first briefly discuss Public-Private Partnerships in transport: what are the defining characteristics and what are the main types that exist in the different modes of transport? Next we consider the economics of Public-Private Partnerships, in particular from the viewpoint of incentives. Subsequently we identify and examine the issues that arise when Social Marginal Cost Pricing is to be incorporated in PPPs as a regulation with regard to pricing in the transport sector. Lastly, we investigate the possibilities of resolving these issues.     

Correcting for endogeneity in behavioral choice models with social influence variables

While psychologists and behavioral economists emphasize the importance of social influences, an outstanding issue is how to capture such influences in behavioral models used to inform urban planning and policy. In this paper we focus on operational models that do not require explicit knowledge of the individual networks of decision makers. We employ a field effect variable to capture social influences, which is calculated as the percent of population in the peer group that has chosen the specific alternative. We define the peer group based on socio-economic status and spatial proximity of residential location. As in behavioral economics and psychology, the concept is that one is influenced by the choices made by one’s peers. However, using such a social influence variable in a behavioral model causes complications because it is likely endogenous; unobserved factors that impact the peer group also influence the decision maker, yielding correlation between the field effect variable and the error. The contribution of this paper is the use of the Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (BLP) method to correct the endogeneity in a choice model. The two-stage BLP introduces constants for each peer group to remove the endogeneity from the choice model (where it is difficult to deal with) and insert it into a linear regression model (where endogeneity is relatively easier to deal with). We test the method using a mode choice data set from the Netherlands and readily available software and find there is an upward bias of the field effect parameter when endogeneity is not corrected. The procedure outlined presents a practical and tractable method for incorporating social influences in choice models.     

化脓性中耳炎耳蜗血管纹血流改变的实验研究

应用生物微球方法,观察了豚鼠化脓性中耳炎时耳蜗外侧壁各回血流的动态变化。结果发现中耳炎第３天起耳蜗外侧壁底回血流开始减少,并逐渐发展至第二、第三回。中耳炎２到４周时,血流减少最为明显,此后则有逐渐恢复的趋势,表明化脓性中耳炎可引起耳蜗血管纹微循环障碍,从而影响耳蜗的生理功能。     

我国传媒业发展的软着陆现象

本文对我国传媒业现有的生态环境,近20年来我国经济包括传媒业改革开放的实践,以及我国国情对传媒业发展的制约和影响诸方面进行了分析,认为我国的传媒业在入世以后的发展,固然会增加一些变数,但并不会发生危机,我国传媒业受国外强势媒体的冲击,其负面影响也并不会那么严重,入世,对我国传媒业的影响并不是一种突然的停滞和休克,而是会呈现和国际逐渐接轨的软着陆现象。     

社交网络信息对出行时刻选择行为的影响

随着社交媒体和基于定位的智能手机普及,人们可以通过社交平台获得其他人的出行经验,同时与别人分享自己的出行信息.这种媒体形式为人们提供了新的出行参考途径.显然,信息的准确与否,对人们的行为和交通系统性能会造成影响.本文使用贝叶斯学习更新机制描述人们的动态学习行为,建立出发时刻选择的Agent-based模拟模型,比较准确社交信息、不准确社交信息和没有社交信息对交通系统的影响.数值结果表明,本文所建立的模型可以刻画出行者的行为特征,并反映信息对交通系统的影响.     

城市轨道交通社会稳定风险分析

项目单位在组织编制项目可行性研究报告时,应当同时进行社会稳定风险分析。目前,城市轨道交通项目的社会稳定风险分析工作尚无统一标准、规范,通过对太原市城市轨道交通2号线社会稳定风险分析的风险识别、风险估计、风险防范措施及应急预案、预期风险等级等方面进行研究探讨,为项目编制单位今后开展类似工作起到抛砖引玉的作用。