基于智能网联汽车车载网络防护技术的研究

随着智能网联汽车通讯总线越来越丰富,传统的CAN通讯总线安全暴露的风险越来越高。当前亟需对车载网络进行信息安全防护,以提高车载通讯的隐私性、准确性、可靠性等。文章主要介绍了车载网络的安全防护原理,通过引用加解密算法、新鲜值信息、身份校验等相关技术,将车载网络安全防护做到低成本,短周期快速有效地防护应用,提升智能网联汽车信息安全防护水平。     

基于演化博弈的高速公路共谋逃费行为分析

高速公路联网收费的实现使车辆单次收费里程增长,逃费者在节省更高额过路费的诱惑下,增加了对现有联网收费系统的作弊动机.本文以减少公路运营企业因逃费造成的经济损失为目标,利用演化博弈的方法,将监管者(收费稽查员)看成博弈的一方,被监管者（司机和收费站员工）看成博弈的另一方,探讨收费稽查员监管、司机与收费站员工共谋逃费的问题,得到了稽查员选择不监管策略及司机与收费站员工选择共谋逃费策略时的复制动态方程,分析了在司机逃费罚款的机会成本等因素影响下双方的行为演化和演化稳定策略.结果表明,增强对监管者的监管和处罚力度、增加司机逃费成本、降低司机逃费少缴金额的可能性是遏制共谋逃费现象的有效途径.     

高速公路计重式费额显示器功能优化及应用

计重式费额显示器是公路收费系统用来显示车型、收费金额的设备。鉴于目前的费额显示器的接口软件无法满足全省实施计重收费系统联网的技术要求,有必要对费额显示器功能模块进行优化,将费额显示器的控制单元、报警单元、语音控制单元、车道通信灯、外壳设计成一体机,以满足山西省计重收费系统的联网要求。     

市政设施可视化网格化管理模式的探讨

提出市政设施可视化网格化管理模式,运用GPS车载巡视仪,实现全过程跟踪管理,可达到快速应急处置,为城市数字化管理提供了一种新的管理模式。     

Urban mass transit,gender planning protocols and social sustainability – The case of Jakarta

The discussion within a number of Global South cities is increasingly focused on the planning and implementation of large-scale urban mass transport systems. There is, however, a significant challenge of delivering such large investments in a manner to produce equity in the benefits across different urban spaces and across different social groupings. The transaction costs of urban survival and its associated urban mobility and their differences across gender and other social groups may work against the hypothesised distribution of benefits predicted from traditional individualistic, utility-maximising rational choice planning models. This may affect the social sustainability of such large-scale investments. There is a need for new methods and protocols in transport planning and management to ensure that such transport systems promote social sustainability. The mainstreaming of gender into the planning, financing, implementation, operation and management of such large-scale urban transport systems is a fundamental component for tackling the challenges facing the delivery of social sustainability. This paper will look at a case study of the Jabotabek Suburban Rail and Bus Rapid Transit systems in Jakarta as examples of large-scale mass transit investment. It will draw on survey research that highlights the gender differences in the use of this large urban transport system, gender differences in how the system interacts with geographies of opportunities and daily travel patterns, gender differences in the impact of the systems operation on passenger safety and security. It will highlight the need for new gender and user group protocols in the planning, implementation and management of urban mass-transit systems. It will provide some concrete examples of what measures would arise from such new planning protocols.     

借鉴"企业公民"理念,强化公交企业社会责任

企业是重要的“城市公民”,除了对利益相关者的责任,对所在社区和整个城市负有重要的社会责任,特别是公交、供水等社会公益性公用企业,其社会责任更为突出。在建设和谐社会的过程中。城市公共交通企业有必要借鉴“企业公民”理念,通过日常商业实践、运作和政策相整合的方式有效服务社会,承担起在城市建设、管理和文化建设中的社会责任。     

高速公路联网电子不停车收费技术标准

主要从国内高速公路电子不停车收费技术的发展及应用情况,结合江苏省及长三角区域高速公路实施ETC建设的经历,来分析探讨高速公路非现金收费及电子不停车收费的行业标准的制定历程、标准本地化、修订建议等方面,旨在推动我国高速公路电子不停车收费技术及标准健康、有序的发展。     

Morning commute problem considering route choice, user heterogeneity and alternative system optima

This paper extends the bottleneck model to study congestion behavior of morning commute and its implications to transportation economics. The proposed model considers simultaneous route and departure time choices of heterogenous users who are distinguished by their valuation of travel time and punctual arrival. Moreover, two dynamic system optima are considered: one minimizes system cost in the unit of monetary value (i.e., the conventional system optimum, or SO) and the other minimizes system cost in the unit of travel time (i.e., the time-based SO, or TSO). Analytical solutions of no-toll equilibrium, SO and TSO are provided and the welfare effects of the corresponding dynamic congestion pricing options are examined, with and without route choice. The analyses suggest that TSO provides a Pareto-improving solution to the social inequity issue associated with SO. Although a TSO toll is generally discriminatory, anonymous TSO tolls do exist under certain circumstances. Unlike in the case with homogenous users, an SO toll generally alters users’ route choices by tolling the poorer users off the more desirable road, which worsens social inequity. Numerical examples are presented to verify analytical results.     

Developing sustainable transport for the next generation: The need for a multi-sector approach

While some countries have made progress in encouraging more sustainable transport and travel patterns, there are limits as to how far this can be taken simply by looking at the decarbonisation of transport systems, since most travel is a derived demand and hence is strongly influenced by decisions taken by public and private sector agencies in different sectors. The paper first identifies some of the major non-transport sector influences on different aspects of travel behaviour. It then looks in more detail at changing patterns of grocery shopping over the last half century, and how these changes have been associated with new non-transport technologies and accompanying developments in business and social practices. Next, a simple visual spreadsheet tool is presented, that has been used by agencies to explore the main cross sector impacts (both positive and negative) of their major location and operating decisions. Finally, the paper proposes three ways in which cross sector synergies can be encouraged: (i) by giving each sector or major organisation responsibility for all CO₂ emissions associated with its activities, including those generated by the travel of its staff, customers, suppliers, etc.; (ii) by making major policy making within government a cross sector activity; and (iii) by developing a common, cross sector appraisal methodology for assessing the full range of impacts of policy proposals.