自动化车辆段内的车辆段信号系统与试车线信号系统整合方案研究

目前国内城市轨道交通的自动化车辆段中车辆段信号系统和试车线信号系统大多采用不同的联锁系统,导致出现试车线设备与车辆段联锁设备的接口设计方案多、外部接口电路复杂等问题。为此,提出了一种整合车辆段信号系统和试车线信号系统的改进方案:在既有自动化车辆段联锁以及ATP(列车自动防护)、ATO(列车自动运行)系统功能的基础上,扩大其控制范围,扩展试车线功能,完全将试车线纳入自动化车辆段控制范畴。该改进方案在自动化车辆段ATC(列车自动控制)系统的基础上增加了试车线特有的功能,并增加了部分特殊模拟条件,使得车辆段ATC系统与试车线ATC系统得以有效整合,满足车辆段和试车线的功能要求。该方案可减少信号系统及其附属工程的投资,并可减少运营管理接口,减少设备维修工作量。     

爆破荷载下岩质直立边坡预应力锚板墙动力响应机理

以重庆沙坪坝铁路枢纽综合改造工程开挖形成的岩质直立边坡为原型,利用FLAC3D软件建立数值计算模型,分析预应力锚板墙边坡支护结构在不同开挖位置的爆破荷载作用下的动力响应特性。在此基础上,讨论锚杆预应力大小、爆破峰值荷载和锚固段长度几种参数对于支护结构受力状态和结构变形的影响。计算结果表明:爆破作用下锚杆轴力增量分布与静力作用下相似,并且锚杆轴力增量和板墙位移都在边坡中部达到最大,而上下位置较小。对比锚杆轴力增量和板墙水平位移增量的数值模拟和理论计算结果,验证了板—锚结构之间存在的变形协调现象。通过各种影响因素的计算结果分析得到了岩质边坡预应力锚板墙支护在爆破作用下的动力变化规律。     

GSM-R无线网络覆盖预测方法探讨

从工程设计实际应用出发,对采用网络规划软件进行网络规划前期各设计阶段的无线网络覆盖预测方法进行了探讨。     

东风_4型机车柴油机压力波检测仪的应用分析

对压力波检测仪在机车检修中的具体使用方法、使用要求进行了论述,分析了大量的检测数据及压力波波形,总结了判断故障的经验方法,提出了4种典型故障的判别数据参考值及波形图样。     

国产架控制动系统在北京地铁15号线的应用

对北京地铁15号线车辆概况及装备的国产架控制动系统进行了介绍。根据接口一致的原则,分析和论述了国产架控制动系统的装车方案和实现,并介绍国产架控制动系统的试验情况。     

W203型地铁牵引轨道车车体强度分析

文章介绍了W203型地铁牵引轨道车的车体结构形式、车体强度载荷工况、有限元静强度分析计算结果和疲劳强度计算结果、车体静强度试验验证,结果表明车体强度满足设计及标准要求。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

统计试验法在汽车零部件三维尺寸及公差设计中的应用

通过对汽车零部件设计中所采用的几种尺寸及公差设计方法的对比分析，系统地介绍了一种应用统计试验法进行尺寸及公差设计的新方法。并且探讨了采用该方法进行计算机模拟、解决三维尺寸及公差设计问题的实现方法。在尺寸及公差设计中，该方法简单、易行，而且可以获得高的计算精度。以汽车操纵杆为例，详细地说明了应用该方法进行三维尺寸及公差分析的过程，从而证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

低桩承台防汛墙微型桩基原位试验研究

本文针对苏州河综合整治某新建防汛墙工程实例 ,通过原位试验方法对低桩承台微型桩基桩土共同作用机理进行了初步的分析和讨论。     

用示波器对柴油机喷油系统进行故障检测与诊断

阐述利用示波器对柴油发动机喷油系统压力波形进行检测,并利用检测的压力波形对其故障进行诊断的基本原理和方法。