排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为了研究柴油机在不同运行工况下偏心燃烧室缸内燃烧及排放情况,采用三维流体数值分析软件AVL FIRE建立某型柴油机燃烧及排放的计算模型。通过对不同负荷下柴油机燃烧及排放的模拟,计算该型柴油机缸内压力、温度等参数随曲轴转角的变化及燃烧温度、燃空当量比、NO和Soot的分布情况。研究表明:随着负荷的增加,在高负荷下易出现燃油撞壁现象;NO生成量随着负荷的增大而增加,在负荷增大到一定值时反而减小;NO生成主要分布于燃烧室偏心侧,高工况时NO大量生成在燃烧室边缘;Soot主要集中在油束与缸盖之间的缝隙位置。 相似文献
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U. B. Azimov K. S. Kim D. S. Jeong Y. G. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(3):265-276
The concept of Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) has been advancing rapidly because it may reduce emissions of NOx and soot
simultaneously. Various LTC regimes that yield specific emissions have been investigated by a great number of experiments.
To accelerate the evaluation of the spray combustion characteristics of LTC, to identify the soot formation threshold in LTC,
and to implement the LTC concept in real diesel engines, LTC is modeled and simulated. However, since the physics of LTC is
rather complex, it has been a challenge to precisely compute LTC regimes by applying the available diesel combustion models
and considering all spatial and temporal characteristics as well as local properties of LTC. In this paper, LTC regimes in
a constant-volume chamber with n-Heptane fuel were simulated using the ECFM3Z model implemented in a commercial STAR-CD code.
The simulations were performed for different ambient gas O2 concentrations, ambient gas temperatures and injection pressures. The simulation results showed very good agreement with
available experimental data, including similar trends in autoignition and flame evolution. In the selected range of ambient
temperatures and O2 concentrations, soot and NOx emissions were simultaneously reduced. 相似文献
14.
When soot particles are loaded in a diesel particulate filter, it causes increase in back pressure of the exhaust system.
To minimize this pressure drop due to DPF, the filter needs to be regenerated after a certain amount of soot has been accumulated.
It is crucial to estimate the correct amount of soot that has been accumulated by measuring the differential pressure. It
is also important to understand changes in pressure drop due to flow rate variations of the exhaust gas, since the pressure
drop would be influenced by the exhaust flow rate as well as the amount of soot. Furthermore, the heat transfer characteristics
of the catalyzed diesel particulate filter (CDPF) are another major issue, as the filter is occasionally exposed to high temperature
gas. This study presents the characteristics of pressure drop according to the variation of soot loading and the mass flow
rate in CDPF. In addition, heat transfer characteristics in the filter was investigated when a high temperature gas flows
into the CDPF. Tests were performed in several CDPF samples having varying amounts of catalyst coating. Experimental results
indicate that rig-based experiments are useful in understanding the characteristics of pressure drop in the CDPF. In the cake
filtration region, a pressure drop has a proportional relationship according to soot loading and mass flow rate. It was found
that an increased catalyst coating may lead to enhanced convective heat transfer. 相似文献