模糊决策理论在汽车内部设计方案评价中的应用

方案评价是产品设计过程中的重要环节。分别应用模糊综合评判法、基于模糊集重心的模糊评价法和二元对比排序法对汽车内部设计方案进行定性评价,并对3种方法的评价结果进行了比较。此外,还给出了一个关于A柱盲区定量评价的实例,并建立了整车内部布置与设计的多级评价体系。指出了进一步实现基于知识工程的整车设计评价还需要解决的其他关键技术。     

基于公路线形影响的护栏布设方法探讨

从公路线形对护栏及交通安全的影响角度,分析了护栏设置以及公路线形对交通事故的影响,并针对不同线形条件下护栏布设方法进行了探讨。从而能以较少的资金投入,获得较高的社会效益,同时降低交通事故的发生,减少伤亡。     

射流井点降水装置在地基降水中的应用

简要介绍了射流井点降水装置的特点、基本原理以及装置的工艺流程及系统布置。通过效益分析表明 ,使用该装置除具有运行维护安全可靠等优点外 ,还具备明显的经济效益。该装置在工程中实际应用 ,效果良好     

面向汽车布置设计的人体模型的研究

以人体参数为基础建立的人体模型是描述人体形态特征和力学特征的有效工具,是研究、分析、评价人机系统不可缺少的辅助手段。用于车身设计的H点人体模型是车身总布置设计的工具之一。针对现有的SAEJ826H点人体模型的缺点,介绍了由UMTRI和BDLMSUCE最新开发的ASPECT人体模型,为汽车厂家使用新的人体模型提供了参考。     

柴油机管理系统开发与设计方法的研究

根据国内外柴油机电控技术开发与设计的经验，阐述了开发与设计柴油机管理系统所采用的最新技术与方法。通过新技术与新方法的运用，提高整个系统功能控制和以数管理的性能，最终达到改善柴油机经济性，动力性及排放等的目的。     

计算机在城市排水管网设计中的应用

在市政建设和环境治理工程建设中 ,雨水和污水管道系统占有较大的投资比例。如何在满足规定的各种技术条件下 ,合理设计城市排水管网是设计中的一个重要课题。本文从已定管线下的优化设计和管线的平面优化布置两方面论述了排水管网设计计算发展中出现的方法及需要解决的问题     

Inventory,Classification, and Analysis of Special Management Areas Associated with U.S. Coastal Programs

Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article.     

混合动力旅游客车整车轻量化设计

介绍一款典型的12m非插电式混合动力旅游客车整车轻量化设计方法,并重点详细论述车身轻量化研发设计的过程。     

喷油泵装配线中拧紧技术的研究及应用

本论文介绍了拧紧技术的原理和方法,以及拧紧技术在喷油泵装配线中的应用.最后说明了拧紧程序在喷油泵装配线中的程序防错方法.     

A multiobjective model for maximizing fleet availability under the presence of flight and maintenance requirements

Every aircraft, military or civilian, must be grounded for maintenance after it has completed a certain number of flight hours since its last maintenance check. In this paper, we address the problem of deciding which available aircraft should fly and for how long, and which grounded aircraft should perform maintenance operations, in a group of aircraft that comprise a combat unit. The objective is to achieve maximum availability of the unit over the planning horizon. We develop a multiobjective optimization model for this problem, and we illustrate its application and solution on a real life instance drawn from the Hellenic Air Force. We also propose two heuristic approaches for solving large scale instances of the problem. We conclude with a discussion that gives insight into the behavior of the model and of the heuristics, based on the analysis of the results obtained.