既有线速度台阶升级为目标距离模式的安全策略

基于北京地铁13号线ATP系统由速度台阶模式升级为目标距离模式的设计开发和工程化应用,介绍了设计开发过程中所考虑的安全策略。     

新建北京至霸州铁路速度目标值分析

结合线路的路网功能定位,从时间目标值需求、工程技术、工程投资等方面综合比选确定京霸铁路的速度目标值,以期为在上述因素方面与该线具有类似特点的城际铁路的速度目标值选择提供一定的参考。研究结论:(1)根据本线的路网功能定位、时间目标值的要求,并结合客运网各线建设标准,京霸铁路北京至北京新机场段速度目标值宜为200~350 km/h之间,北京新机场至霸州段速度目标值宜为250~350 km/h之间;(2)通过技术经济比较,京霸铁路北京至北京新机场段新建线暂推荐250 km/h速度目标值方案;北京新机场至霸州段推荐350 km/h速度目标值方案。     

CTCS-2级列控系统连续信息量与适应速度研究

通过对CTCS-2级列控系统连续信息量需求的分析和计算,提出了CTCS-2级列控系统的适应速度建议。     

CRH2列控车载测速测距设备EMC实验及防护方法

CRH2型动车组具有特殊的电气接地方式,为车载电子设备带来了复杂的电磁兼容环境。在动车组运行过程中,围绕车载ATP测速测距设备发生了一些电磁兼容问题。通过对车载ATP测速测距电磁兼容问题的分析及实验研究,对相应的防护改进方法进行了介绍与探讨。     

永磁直线同步电机扰动观测器仿真研究

永磁直线同步电机驱动系统没有机械阻尼、抗扰动性能差,为了抑制参数及负载变化对控制系统的影响,提高系统的跟踪精度,利用受控系统的反动态方程式来设计扰动观测器.将扰动观测器所产生的推力,前馈给比例-积分位置控制器增加系统的动态响应,采用了扰动观测器和比例-积分位置控制器构建了控制系统.通过仿真与没有扰动观测器的比例-积分位置控制相比较,结果表明,该控制方法抑制外部扰动效果好,有效地提高了系统控制性能的响应.     

Effect of a speed reduction of containerships in response to higher energy costs in Sulphur Emission Control Areas

The objective of this paper is to explore the possible consequences of the future low-sulphur fuel requirements in Sulphur Emission Control Areas (SECA) on vessel speed, from the standpoint of the container shipping industry. Rational energy use, speed reduction, and revenues are closely related in the container shipping sector because speed reductions may provide substantial energy and cost savings. The operators could consider reducing their speed in SECA in order to save on fuel that will become relatively expensive. However, to maintain a weekly frequency without adding new ships, such a behaviour implies that the required speed at sea outside the SECA area increases. This paper aims to investigate if such a difference in speed is cost-effective, and if the increase in speed outside SECA may result in an increase in CO₂ emissions of the total cycle. We propose a cost model that estimates the cost-minimising combination of speeds inside and outside SECA, and the resulting CO₂ emissions of the liner service. Applying this model to representative liner services serving North Europe, we find that differentiating speed accordingly slightly decreases total costs and increases CO₂ emissions in a similar way. The results are sensitive to the price of low-sulphur fuels, the part of the cycle in SECA and the number of ships deployed in the service.     

ISO与ITTC方法在实船航速修正应用对比

介绍了ISO15016：2015和ITTC2017两种实船航速修正方法，对比了两种修正方法的测速要求和修正流程。并通过8种具有代表性的船舶试航数据，采用两种方法对试航数据进行修正，分析了不同环境因素的修正结果，可为今后船舶EEDI测速试验和航速修正提供参考。     

兰新高铁化学固沙防护工程试验研究

基于室内试验,对4种固沙剂的各项性能指标进行了测试和分析,并在烟墩风区开展现场试验。室内试验结果表明:固沙剂的黏度随着温度降低呈增大的趋势,在-20℃时出现结冰现象;固沙剂浸水后表面有溶胀现象,但风蚀量均小于1%;固化层平均厚度依次为A型>B型>C型>D型,B型层厚最均匀;风洞试验中固沙剂的质量损失率都小于1%,均具有良好的抗风蚀能力;时效性A型最优,成本A、D型最高。现场试验表明:喷洒固沙剂的沙方格抗风蚀能力明显强于未喷洒固沙剂的沙方格,喷洒固化剂的沙方格有效地发挥了固沙作用。     

Speed management strategies and drivers' attitudes in Thailand

In Thailand where speeding on highways and roads has been a key contributing factor in road traffic crashes, considerable efforts to control vehicle speeds have been made, mostly through speed limit enforcement. However, the fact that speed limits are very often violated on a large scale in Thailand suggests the need for implementing more effective speed management strategies such as automatic speed cameras, increasing speeding penalty, and smart vehicle design to control vehicle speeds. While the effectiveness of such measures depends mainly on how well they could lead drivers to change speeding behavior, public acceptability is also vital as a key to sustainability of most speed management programs. This paper attempts to identify public acceptability of speed management measures, both currently implemented and under consideration, in Thailand. In doing so, data from the questionnaire surveys based on a random sample of 2180 drivers in Thailand including a wide range of individual characteristics of respondents and their attitudes to select speed management schemes are analyzed using an econometric technique. In particular, we introduce a simplified methodological framework to develop a better understanding of factors that explain drivers' attitudes towards speeding behavior and alternative speed management strategies. Findings from this research provide several important implications that could improve the current practices of speed management in Thailand.