城市轨道交通车辆基地站场勘测内容和方法研究

车辆基地是城市轨道交通系统的重要组成部分,针对目前车辆基地勘测设计过程中普遍重设计轻勘测、缺乏系统的站场勘测内容与方法的现状,通过对行业、企业相关勘测规范的理解和归纳,结合自己勘测设计实践,系统论述车辆基地站场勘测内容和方法,主要包括车辆基地基线的测设和应用、地形测量、站场横断面测绘、专项调查与测绘等几方面,掌握车辆基地站场勘测内容和方法将为车辆基地设计与施工、节约用地、降低投资等方面发挥重要的作用。     

船舶吃水对水深测量的影响浅析

在水深地形测量工作中,有很多不稳定因素极易造成水深数据误差.其中测量船舶吃水不准确也是造成误差的原因之一,因此测深船的大小以及船型的选择很重要.根据实际工作经验,对各种测量船舶吃水变化引起的水深测量误差的原因进行分析,并提出各种情况下减少水深测量误差的方法,以提高水深测量精度.     

综合物探技术在石油平台场址灾害调查中的应用

海洋物探技术是海洋调查的主要作业手段,在海洋石油平台的安全施工需要方面发挥重要作用.通过实例,介绍石油平台场址调查的主要作业范围、使用设备、以及主要结论,包括描述与分析预定平台位置及周围的、与平台就位、预定管线路由铺设施工有关的工程地质现象.     

The accuracy of proxy responses in a stated choice setting: A re-examination and some controversial conclusions

Data is typically gathered from an individual respondent who represents the group or the household. This individual is often identified as the “primary decision maker” and is asked to provide responses as a proxy for the group given that the cost of interviewing each member individually is impractical and/or expensive. The collection of joint preferences is rarely undertaken, with the use of proxy responses not uncommon in travel behaviour research. Under such a framework, there exists an assumption that the primary decision maker has perfect knowledge of other group member preferences, and bargaining behaviour, and is able to synthesise this information when providing a response on their behalf. The validity of such an assumption however remains an open question, with recent research calling the reliability of proxy responses into account (Bateman and Munro, 2009). In this paper, using three models estimated in willingness to pay space, we examine the accuracy of proxy responses in a stated choice experiment. We find that there is overlap between a proxy response and the own preferences of the individual providing the proxy choice, but while the proxy responses fail to represent the full preference heterogeneity that exists in the actual choices made by individuals, the proxy responses in aggregate provide a suitable replacement for actual data, subject to a number of caveats.     

大型活动的交通调查及分析

随着我国经济的不断发展,全国各地举行的大型活动越来越多。大型活动产生突增交通量造成周边地区的交通拥挤,而分析大型活动带来的交通拥挤则是以对大型活动的交通调查为基础的。以长春市南岭体育场周围的道路交通系统为基础,对举行足球比赛产生的观众到达高峰和离开高峰进行了实地调查,并通过问卷的方式对观众出行方式及其他与此活动相关的特性进行了分析。     

多点后方交会法在地铁竖井联系测量中的应用

竖井联系测量工作的可操作性及准确性对矿山法隧道施工至关重要.以广州市轨道交通21号线某标段2号隧道为研究对象,基于施工竖井结构及现场环境的特殊性,对用于辅助测量的4根钢丝距离和角度进行观测,再利用多点后方交会及钢丝坐标传递原理实现井上和井下坐标传递.研究表明,在隧道开挖至40～60 m、100～150 m、贯通前150...     

混凝土箱梁钢筋保护层厚度问题研究

为了了解目前我国预应力混凝土连续箱梁的钢筋保护层厚度的实际情况,对结构的计算检验提供参考,以对预应力混凝土连续箱梁的调查为工程背景,采用现场调查方法对箱梁钢筋保护层厚度问题进行了研究。调查研究得到了混凝土箱梁桥钢筋保护层超标数量在箱梁横截面上的概率分布,并得出了不同施工方法对箱梁钢筋保护层厚度的影响。     

Impact of telecommuting and intelligent transportation systems on residential location choice

The impacts of telecommuting and intelligent transportation systems (ITS) on urban development patterns were investigated in terms of households' residential location choice decisions. A discrete choice modelling approach framework was used. A stated preference (SP) logit analysis was carried out to estimate the parameters of the utility function. An attitude survey of employees of selected public and private sector organizations in the Ottawa-Carleton Region (Canada) yielded the required data for model estimation. In addition to obtaining background information, the survey elicited SP responses by presenting a number of hypothetical residential choice scenarios defined according to the principles of SP experimental design. Results show that telecommuting and ITS measures are highly significant factors in the residential choice model. This leads to the conclusion that these reinforce dispersed residential patterns and encourage moves towards outlying sites. Implications of this conclusion for urban land development planning are noted.     

Enhancing stated preference surveys in transportation research: the contribution of geographic information systems

In this paper we argue that visualization, data management and computational capabilities of geographic information systems (GIS) can assist transportation stated preference research in capturing the contextual complexity of many transportation decision environments by providing respondents with maps and other spatial and non-spatial information in graphical form that enhance respondents' understanding of decision scenarios. We explore the multiple inherent contributions of GIS to transportation stated preference data collection and propose a framework for a GIS-based stated preference survey instrument. We also present the design concepts of two survey prototypes and their GIS implementation for a sample travel mode choice problem.