解析法预计平面贯通测量误差应用

在交通工程的隧道和矿山井下建设中,由于预计贯通平面测量误差的传统图解法存在缺陷,提出用误差椭圆和坐标变换2种解析法来预计贯通测量平面误差,并通过实例证明,这2种新方法过程简单,不仅可以提高平面贯通测量的精度,还可以节省时间,提高工作效率。     

Analysing Demand for Suburban Trips: A Mixed RP/SP Model with Latent Variables and Interaction Effects

We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost, travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present. The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion, in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service.     

CLT课堂口语纠正反馈的态度和偏好调查

文中通过教师访谈、师生问卷调查等方法,就交际法英语教学中教师和学生对纠正反馈的态度和偏好进行了调查和研究。结果表明：大部分教师和学生对CLT课堂中的纠正反馈持肯定态度,认为在交际互动中教师对学生的错误应该给予反馈,帮助学生在语言重塑过程中纠正错误,促进学生的口语交际能力。     

The quality of survey data: Telephone versus face-to-face interviews

Those designing surveys and producing data have always been concerned about its quality. The increasing stringency of the financial constraints which affect public authorities and the increased scope of involvement in the regulation of urban travel has led us to pay even greater attention to the quality of data. This issue is frequently covered in the literature on survey methods. However, comparisons between different survey methods are more rarely conducted. The decision to conduct such an analysis is partly the result of the development of telephone use to the detriment of other survey modes in many countries and also the development of Computer-Aided Telephone Interviewing (CATI) which facilitates the running and monitoring of the survey.This paper examines several aspects of this question in order to compare the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews. The first aspect is the representativeness of the sample, and therefore relates mainly to the issue of nonresponses and the choice of a sample base. The second concerns the accuracy of the information and involves the choice of a survey area and the recording of all trips, including short-distance travel. Finally, the quality of data is obviously determined by the quality of the responses given by those interviewed.The answers we give frequently depend on the objective of the surveys, which leads us to put forward a table which summarizes the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews on the basis of the main objective of the survey. Broadly, the telephone seems to be the favoured tool for surveys in the area of transport planning and surveys which aim to provide data for forecasting models, mostly on the grounds of cost. However, face-to-face techniques are often preferred for surveys which aim to discover and analyze the factors which explain individual travel behaviour.     

江城居民茶叶消费心理与行为调查分析

本文采用问卷调查的方式,对武汉居民在茶叶购买动机、购买行为和购后的满意度等方面进行了分析,总结了江城茶叶市场的消费特点和消费趋势,为茶叶生产经营者提供参考。     

困难地区公路卫星影像测量的控制点布设方法

针对高分辨率卫星影像的特点,以及地面控制点难以实测的实际问题,提出一种沿路线不大于10 km布设一个地面控制点基于有理函数模型( RFM)区域网平差,实现高精度卫星测量的方法.通过对我国青海西宁地区WorldView卫星影像进行试验,验证了本文方法的有效性.工程应用结果表明,WorldView卫星影像可满足1:2 00...     

数字摄影测量系统在道路选线中的应用研究

在铁路公路选线时,一般先用数字摄影测量系统对已知相机文件影像进行摄影测量处理,得到数字地面模型(DTM)和数字线画图(DLG),再进一步完成选线设计过程。时有单位因存在缺少相机文件情况,终止相关研究工作而造成经济损失。以温福铁路影像为原始资料的研究,在未知相机文件影像的情况下,提取了较高质量的选线资料。     

海上安全信息船舶收听率统计方法研究

通过对海岸电台覆盖范围内船舶接收安全信息情况的统计,可获知信息中心发布的信息资源的利用率,有利于工作人员选择合适的播发方式播发海上安全信息以获取更高的信息覆盖面。以统计学理论为基础建立了一种海上安全信息船舶收听率统计模型,并以实例进行分析,验证了所提模型的可靠性和实用价值。