全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1136篇 |
免费 | 108篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 381篇 |
综合类 | 235篇 |
水路运输 | 328篇 |
铁路运输 | 215篇 |
综合运输 | 85篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 97篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 122篇 |
2011年 | 125篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1244条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
用搜索法求解渐变刚度钢板弹簧刚度和应力 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
提出了一种求解渐变刚度钢板弹簧的新模型,并用搜索法求解渐变刚度钢板弹簧的片间作用力、刚度与应力。模型假定片间有多个接触点,每个接触点处作用着集中力。根据板簧的变形条件,导出相应的方程。采用逐步搜索的办法,解出各个接触点位置及作用力的大小,并进一步求得各叶片的应力分布、挠度曲线及弹簧刚度。计算结果与实测结果对比表明,新模型求解精度高、速度快。 相似文献
23.
针对汽油机稀薄燃烧排放控制的特殊要求,研制了一套适用于稀燃汽油机的电控节气门(ECT)系统.该系统可控制稀燃发动机周期性的短暂工作于浓混合气状态,满足NOx吸附-还原催化转化器的工作要求,降低稀燃发动机的NOx排放.并在混合气浓度改变的同时实现对点火时刻和节气门开度的连动控制,维持发动机输出功率稳定.实验结果表明,稀混合气燃烧配以NOx吸附-还原催化转化器进行排气后处理可使NOx排放最低达50×10-6,最高转化率达91%,该系统是解决稀燃及其排放问题的可行方案. 相似文献
24.
1998年5月24日,深圳市暴雨成灾,经济损失很大。本文总结和分析了暴雨洪水的特性及其成灾的原因,提出防洪减灾的措施和建议。 相似文献
25.
26.
Transportation is a major cause for environmental degradation via exhaust emissions. For many transit-oriented metropolitan areas, bus trips often constitute a sizeable mode share. Managing the bus fleet, in particular updating buses to comply with the newer emissions standards, therefore, can have a substantial impact on transportation-induced air quality. This paper presents the approach of remaining life additional benefit–cost (RLABC) analysis for maximising the total net benefit by either early-retiring or retrofitting the current bus fleet within their lifespans. By referring to the net benefits for different bus types estimated by RLABC analysis, the most beneficial management scheme for the current bus fleet can be identified. Optimal bus fleet management (BFM) models based on the RLABC analysis for the operator and the government are developed. Then a government subsidy plan is produced to achieve win–win solutions, which will offer efficient and flexible management schemes. To illustrate the approach, the largest bus company in Hong Kong, which carries more than 23% of the total trips in Hong Kong, is taken as a case study example. Instead of adopting a fixed retirement plan, such as replacing buses at the age of 17 as is currently practised, the proposed method develops an optimal BFM scheme that progressively phases out buses or retrofits them. This study produces promising results to demonstrate the large benefit of this approach for optimal bus fleet management. 相似文献
27.
ABSTRACTIn this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network. 相似文献
28.
29.
30.
侧推减阻降噪装置设计与应用探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
侧推减阻降噪装置是一种填补国内空白的特种船舶装置,此装置可针对性解决因侧推通道激发的局部紊流及气泡层影响船舶声学设备正常使用的难题,该文介绍了该装置产生的背景、预期功能、设计校核方案及船上安装使用方法,经实船验证,该装置满足母船声学设备使用要求。 相似文献