全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6412篇 |
免费 | 465篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1390篇 |
综合类 | 2440篇 |
水路运输 | 1208篇 |
铁路运输 | 1403篇 |
综合运输 | 436篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 66篇 |
2022年 | 159篇 |
2021年 | 203篇 |
2020年 | 207篇 |
2019年 | 146篇 |
2018年 | 134篇 |
2017年 | 174篇 |
2016年 | 190篇 |
2015年 | 298篇 |
2014年 | 442篇 |
2013年 | 365篇 |
2012年 | 502篇 |
2011年 | 548篇 |
2010年 | 427篇 |
2009年 | 418篇 |
2008年 | 418篇 |
2007年 | 524篇 |
2006年 | 535篇 |
2005年 | 360篇 |
2004年 | 228篇 |
2003年 | 153篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 86篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6877条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
141.
142.
Developing an enhanced weight-based topological map-matching algorithm for intelligent transport systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nagendra R. Velaga Mohammed A. Quddus Abigail L. Bristow 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2009,17(6):672-683
Map-matching (MM) algorithms integrate positioning data from a Global Positioning System (or a number of other positioning sensors) with a spatial road map with the aim of identifying the road segment on which a user (or a vehicle) is travelling and the location on that segment. Amongst the family of MM algorithms consisting of geometric, topological, probabilistic and advanced, topological MM (tMM) algorithms are relatively simple, easy and quick, enabling them to be implemented in real-time. Therefore, a tMM algorithm is used in many navigation devices manufactured by industry. However, existing tMM algorithms have a number of limitations which affect their performance relative to advanced MM algorithms. This paper demonstrates that it is possible by addressing these issues to significantly improve the performance of a tMM algorithm. This paper describes the development of an enhanced weight-based tMM algorithm in which the weights are determined from real-world field data using an optimisation technique. Two new weights for turn-restriction at junctions and link connectivity are introduced to improve the performance of matching, especially at junctions. A new procedure is developed for the initial map-matching process. Two consistency checks are introduced to minimise mismatches. The enhanced map-matching algorithm was tested using field data from dense urban areas and suburban areas. The algorithm identified 96.8% and 95.93% of the links correctly for positioning data collected in urban areas of central London and Washington, DC, respectively. In case of suburban area, in the west of London, the algorithm succeeded with 96.71% correct link identification with a horizontal accuracy of 9.81 m (2σ). This is superior to most existing topological MM algorithms and has the potential to support the navigation modules of many Intelligent Transport System (ITS) services. 相似文献
143.
Bart Beusen Steven Broekx Tobias Denys Carolien Beckx Bart Degraeuwe Maarten Gijsbers Kristof Scheepers Leen Govaerts Rudi Torfs Luc Int Panis 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2009,14(7):514-520
In this paper the long-term impact of an eco-driving training course is evaluated by monitoring driving behavior and fuel consumption for several months before and after the course. Cars were equipped with an on-board logging device that records the position and speed of the vehicle using GPS tracking as well as real time as electronic engine data extracted from the controller area network. The data includes mileage, number of revolutions per minute, position of the accelerator pedal, and instantaneous fuel consumption. It was gathered over a period of 10 months for 10 drivers during real-life conditions thus enabling an individual drive style analysis. The average fuel consumption four months after the course fell by 5.8%. Most drivers showed an immediate improvement in fuel consumption that was stable over time, but some tended to fall back into their original driving habits. 相似文献
144.
一种基于独立成分分析和径向基神经网络的人脸识别新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种新的基于独立成分分析和径向基神经网络的人脸识别方法。独立成分分析可以从高阶上消除特征数据的相关性,改进了主成分分析方法只能从2阶上消除数据相关性的弱点;最终特征数据的分类由RBF神经网络来实现。在人脸数据库上的实验结果表明该新方法的识别性能较其他方法有了很大提高。 相似文献
145.
146.
哈大高铁的运行缩短了东北城市群之间的相对距离,优化了东北城市群城市交通网络空间结构.通过建立向心性分形模型以及相关性分形模型,以交通距离代替空间的实际距离来研究城市群之间分形特征,通过城市间高速铁路时间距离和高速公路时间距离进行对比,计算高铁开通前后东北城市群交通空间聚集维数和空间关联维数,分析东北城市群交通网络空间结... 相似文献
147.
为量化换乘对乘客出行路径选择的影响程度,在单层网络中添加虚拟换乘站,构建无隐性连接的三层多制式轨道交通拓扑网络模型.基于时间、换乘节点衔接性,计算线网间衔接性系数;利用Dijkstra法搜索模型各起讫点间的K短路径,以乘客感受到的线网复杂度及乘客出行计划确定时间,建立乘客对线网的熟悉度函数;根据乘客路径选择影响因素构建... 相似文献
148.
149.
150.
文中对神经网络理论应用于FMS(Flexible Manufacture System,柔性制造系统)故障诊断进行研究,在介绍了神经网络基本理论的基础上,提出一种FMS故障诊断的神经网络计算方法。 相似文献