一种交叉线干扰情形下列车晚点恢复运行控制方法

铁路网络中,在相互交叉的运行线上,列车运行之间存在着相互影响.一条运行线上的列车若发生晚点,会与其他运行线上的列车发生冲突即同时要求进入同一个信号闭塞分区.待避的被干扰列车须在进入冲突区域前被迫减速甚至停车,从而形成列车运行时分损失.减速幅度即列车在冲突区域开放时刻的速度直接影响被干扰列车运行时分的损失程度.本文提出了...     

海上应急指挥系统关键技术

围绕系统研发、工程实施及示范应用,分析论证海上应急指挥系统关键技术。以.Net和J2EE双层体系架构为基础,对海量异构数据融合、多媒介一体化集成通信等关键技术进行的创新性立体化研究。并指出该关键技术对实现我国水上应急体系一体化建设、提升我国水上应急处置能力的技术支撑作用。     

基于矢量图件的数图交互技术在海上应急搜救中的应用研究

介绍我国海上应急搜救工作中电子海图的应用现状,并通过分析典型的电子海图应用系统,对基于矢量图件的数图交互技术进行应用研究.讨论电子海图的三维可视化技术,重新探索在三维模式下港口、泊住及航标等通航要素的显示应用.     

基于蒙特卡洛方法的海上搜寻区域确定模型

为了提高海上搜寻与救助的成功率,采用FVCOM模型进行遇难海域表面流场的数值预报,并与实测结果进行比较。采用经验公式法确定不同漂浮物种类风致漂移速度与风速的关系。引入蒙特卡洛方法,通过量化影响漂移的不确定性因素,确定漂浮物位置随时间变化的概率密度函数,并以统计区域作为搜寻区域,编制程序建立搜寻区域确定模型。模型实例验证效果较好,可为搜救工作的开展提供依据。     

Robust single-track train dispatching model under a dynamic and stochastic environment: A scenario-based rolling horizon solution approach

After a major service disruption on a single-track rail line, dispatchers need to generate a series of train meet-pass plans at different decision times of the rescheduling stage. The task is to recover the impacted train schedule from the current and future disturbances and minimize the expected additional delay under different forecasted operational conditions. Based on a stochastic programming with recourse framework, this paper incorporates different probabilistic scenarios in the rolling horizon decision process to recognize (1) the input data uncertainty associated with predicted segment running times and segment recovery times and (2) the possibilities of rescheduling decisions after receiving status updates. The proposed model periodically optimizes schedules for a relatively long rolling horizon, while selecting and disseminating a robust meet-pass plan for every roll period. A multi-layer branching solution procedure is developed to systematically generate and select meet-pass plans under different stochastic scenarios. Illustrative examples and numerical experiments are used to demonstrate the importance of robust disruption handling under a dynamic and stochastic environment. In terms of expected total train delay time, our experimental results show that the robust solutions are better than the expected value-based solutions by a range of 10-30%.     

Routing and scheduling of RoRo ships with stowage constraints

Roll-on/Roll-off ships are used for international transport of vehicles and other rolling equipment. We consider the problem where a ship sails between two geographical regions, picking up cargo in the first and making deliveries to the second. Several variations are considered with optional cargoes, flexible cargo quantities, and ship stability restrictions. Decisions must be made regarding the route and schedule of the ship as well as the stowage of cargo onboard. The problem is modeled as a mixed integer program, which has been solved using Xpress. In addition, a tailor made heuristic procedure is built using components from tabu search and squeaky wheel optimization. Extensive computational results are presented, showing that the heuristic is able to handle realistically sized problem instances.     

搜索引擎相关技术研究概述

主要介绍了搜索引擎的概念、分类和主要工作原理,并详细介绍了目前该领域所涉及的关键技术及相应的主要研究方向,最后指出了目前的搜索引擎存在的问题,并提出了一种改进的研究方向.     

Lagrangian modelling of plankton motion: From deceptively simple random walks to Fokker–Planck and back again

The movement of plankton, either by turbulent mixing or their own inherent motility, can be simulated in a Lagrangian framework as a random walk. Validation of random walk simulations is essential. There is a continuum of mathematically valid stochastic integration schemes upon which random walk simulations depend, each of which lead to radically different macro-scale dynamics as expressed in their corresponding Fokker–Planck equations. In addition, diffusivity is not a unique parameter describing a random walk and its corresponding Fokker–Planck equation. Spatially varying translation speed and turn frequency have different effects on population distributions. Validation requires extra information either in the form of the well-mixed condition for physical diffusion, or in detailed information on the sensing ability, internal state modulation and swimming response for plankton motility.     

Vehicle headway modeling and its inferences in macroscopic/microscopic traffic flow theory: A survey

Vehicle headway distribution models are widely used in traffic engineering fields, since they reflect the fundamental uncertainty in drivers' car-following maneuvers and meanwhile provide a concise way to describe the stochastic feature of traffic flows. This paper presents a systematic review of vehicle headway distribution studies in the last few decades. Since it is impossible to enumerate the merits and drawbacks of all of existing distribution models, we emphasize four advances of headway distribution modeling in this paper. First, we highlight the chronicle of key assumptions on the existing distribution models and explain why this evolution occurs. Second, we show that departure headways measured for interrupted flows on urban streets and headways measured for uninterrupted flows on freeways have common features and can be simulated by a unified microscopic car-following model. The interesting finding helps gather two kinds of headway distribution models under one umbrella. Third, we review different approaches that aim to link microscopic car-following models and mesoscopic vehicle headway distribution models. Fourth, we show that both the point scattering on the density-flow plot and the shape of traffic flow breakdown curve implicitly depend on the vehicular headway distribution. These findings reveal pervasive connections between macroscopic traffic flow models and mesoscopic headway distribution. All these new insights bring new vigor into vehicle headway studies and open research frontiers in this field.