Least Squares Support Vector Machine Based Real-Time Fault Diagnosis Model for Gas Path Parameters of Aero Engines

Least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) is applied in gas path fault diagnosis for aero engines.Firstly,the deviation data of engine cruise are analyzed.Then,model selection is conducted using pattern search method.Finally,by decoding aircraft communication addressing and reporting system (ACARS) report,a real-time cruise data set is acquired,and the diagnosis model is adopted to process data.In contrast to the radial basis function (RBF) neutral network,LS-SVM is more suitable for real-time diagnosis of gas turbine engine.     

舰艇受损消防系统消防能力评估及抢修决策智能化系统研究

舰艇消防系统战时受损后,快速准确地对其消防能力进行评估是制定损管方案的基础.文中使用数学中的"图",对舰艇消防系统进行了数学建模;设计了消防能力智能评估算法和抢修方案智能化生成算法;在VB编程环境下建立了消防能力智能化评估及智能抢修决策系统,提高了评估和决策的速度和精度.     

��̬���������Ż�������������׶��㷨

研究了动态车辆配送优化调度问题的高效求解算法。在分析配送车辆调度中造成车辆动态性的原因的基础上,提出了一种考虑车辆故障和车辆多次巡回配送的动态车辆配送优化调度问题。在对该问题进行描述的基础上,制定了求解该问题的两阶段策略：第一阶段制定整体优化计划;第二阶段进行实时局部优化调度。设计和实现了求解该问题的两阶段算法：第一阶段采用禁忌搜索算法制定优化的配送计划;第二阶段采用局部搜索算法实时进行优化调度。既充分利用了禁忌搜索算法全局搜索能力强的优势,又充分利用局部搜索算法收敛速度快的优势。最后,通过实验计算验证了算法的良好的性能。     

基于多邻域的车辆路径优化迭代局部搜索算法

针对物流配送中的带有容量约束的车辆路径优化问题,提出了一个基于多邻域的迭代局部搜索算法HILS.首先用简单插入法构造可行解,然后从该初始解出发,在多邻域内进行局部优化.当陷入局部最优解后,根据解的接受准则,选择某个解,并对该解进行扰动,然后从扰动后的解出发重新进行局部优化.为提高搜索效率,局部优化过程只在限定邻域内进行.在国际通用的14个benchmark问题上进行仿真实验,结果验证了本文算法HILS的有效性和稳定性,与文献中的其他几种算法的比较结果表明,算法HILS的总体性能更优.     

使用分类和聚类提高搜索引擎的可用性

由于很多Web用户面对搜索引擎搜索出来的成千上万条结果记录没有耐心一页一页地翻找,搜索出来的内容就不能得到有效的利用.自动分类聚类技术将是搜索引擎进一步改善搜索效率的一个很重要的方面.介绍联合使用分类聚类技术来改善搜索结果的表示形式,提高搜索引擎的可用性.     

铁路机车车辆招投标管理信息系统分析

以我国当前铁路机车车辆招投标工作的规定、标准和规范为依据,从招投标职能出发,分析了铁路机车车辆招投标管理信息系统的业务流程和模块功能,阐明了系统的组织结构和实现方法,使得铁路机车车辆招投标管理工作更趋于公平、公正、公开,从而提高铁路机车的投资效益和管理水平,实现对铁路机车车辆招投标业务的辅助管理和决策支持.     

二叉树在自动进路搜索中的应用

通过研究站场形状与二叉树形状的相似性,将站场结构进行约束限定,以二叉树的方法建模,提出了一种高效,方便的自动进路搜索算法.     

Can ports increase traffic while reducing inputs? Technical efficiency of Spanish Port Authorities using a directional distance function approach

The focus of this paper is on the productive efficiency of ports. We estimate a directional technology distance function using parametric techniques to analyze the production technology and technical efficiency of a set of Spanish Port Authorities observed over the period 1993–2012. Technical inefficiency is conceived as the ability of ports to simultaneously expand a given output and contract variable inputs while maintaining quasi-fixed inputs and other outputs constant. Thus, for containerized cargo we address the following question: Given the amount of quasi-fixed inputs used by the firm and given the volume of the other outputs (liquids, solids, non-containerized cargo and passenger traffic), could ports increase their containerized merchandise while simultaneously reducing their variable inputs? Similar questions are asked for solid bulk and non-containerized general cargo. Our results show evidence of technical inefficiency among the ports in our sample. In particular, if the ports operated efficiently, we find that containerized cargo could be expanded by an average of over 6.4%, with an equivalent reduction in variable inputs. Solid bulk cargo and general non-containerized cargo could be increased by 4.1% and 6.1% respectively, with corresponding reductions in variable inputs. An implication of our results is that there is ample scope for specialization on the part of ports with no increase in infrastructure costs. Given that large investments in infrastructure have been made in Spanish port over the last decade, this opens the possibility of moving towards a management model based on taking advantage of existing capacity rather than new investments.     

A stochastic model of traffic flow: Theoretical foundations

In a variety of applications of traffic flow, including traffic simulation, real-time estimation and prediction, one requires a probabilistic model of traffic flow. The usual approach to constructing such models involves the addition of random noise terms to deterministic equations, which could lead to negative traffic densities and mean dynamics that are inconsistent with the original deterministic dynamics. This paper offers a new stochastic model of traffic flow that addresses these issues. The source of randomness in the proposed model is the uncertainty inherent in driver gap choice, which is represented by random state dependent vehicle time headways. A wide range of time headway distributions is allowed. From the random time headways, counting processes are defined, which represent cumulative flows across cell boundaries in a discrete space and continuous time conservation framework. We show that our construction implicitly ensures non-negativity of traffic densities and that the fluid limit of the stochastic model is consistent with cell transmission model (CTM) based deterministic dynamics.     

高速铁路枢纽站技术作业计划与动车所调车作业计划协同编制研究

分析高速铁路枢纽站技术作业计划与动车所调车作业计划的协同编制过程,提出了将两个计划一体化编制的思想。以需安排作业效益最大化为优化目标,构建基于动车组车底的高速铁路枢纽站与动车所作业计划协同编制模型。针对模型特点,提出瓶颈工序、启发式分配规则及粗粒度主从进程模式的并行禁忌搜索策略(PTS)相结合的混合优化算法,首先确定作业安排瓶颈工序,然后启动主进程和若干从进程,主进程运用启发式分配规则快速生成初始解分配给从进程,从进程运用与瓶颈工序相关的禁忌算法搜索优化解,并反馈给主进程,主进程记录全局最优解并根据交叉策略生成新的初始解,重新分配给从进程进行TS搜索。最后,用实例验证了模型和算法的有效性。