基于 OpenGL 的实时三维海浪可视化仿真

海浪虚拟仿真技术是海上虚拟作战平台模型库构建的重要组成,直接影响到平台运行的逼真性和可行性。论文首先以重力波为例,分析了对规则海浪模型的仿真方法,然后采用线性波浪叠加法和海浪谱理论,探讨了不规则海浪模拟及其三维生成算法,通过建立海面规则网格,调用O penG L函数库,实现了对真实海浪进行模拟,为建立海上虚拟作战平台海浪模型提供了一种技术方案。     

CRH3高速列车隧道压力波特性浅析

高速列车通过隧道会引起较大的车内外压力波动,带来乘客舒适性问题和车体较大的气动疲劳载荷.与常规速度的列车比较,隧道压力波是高速列车车体设计和通风系统设计中所必须要考虑的问题.基于已研制的一维可压缩非定常不等熵流动和广义黎曼变量特征线数值计算程序,给出了CRH3高速列车单车通过隧道和两列车隧道交会过程中隧道内压力波和车外压力波的形成过程,分析了同一编组上不同车厢车内外压力和压差的变化规律,以及8节车辆和16节车辆两种编组长度对车内外压力和压差的影响特征,得出了会车压力波变化比单车压力波变化更加剧烈,建议今后以隧道内会车工况为研究内容,研究车内外压力和压差的变化,确定最恶劣的会车工况和车内外压力和压差,为列车设计提供依据.     

广义CH方程H~1型孤立波的稳定性

由海洋水动力学研究出发,本文从一类具有实际物理背景的浅水波方程及其广义形式着手,研究了一个广义CH方程的孤立波的稳定性问题,运用GSS稳定性理论,证明了此方程所有光滑孤立波都是轨道稳定的.     

大气折射对电波传播的影响

电磁波在不均匀大气中传播时会产生折射,导致其传播方向和传播速度发生变化。等效地球半径法被广泛应用于大气中电波传播的计算问题。文章介绍了等效地球半径的两种定义,讨论了两种定义的区别和联系及其应用局限,分析了电磁波在等效地球和真实地球上传播参数之间的关系及计算。     

Green-Naghdi theory, part A: Green-Naghdi (GN) equations for shallow water waves

In this work,Green-Naghdi (GN) equations with general weight functions were derived in a simple way. A wave-absorbing beach was also considered in the general GN equations. A numerical solution for a level higher than 4 was not feasible in the past with the original GN equations. The GN equations for shallow water waves were simplified here, which make the application of high level (higher than 4) equations feasible. The linear dispersion relationships of the first seven levels were presented. The accuracy of dispersion relationships increased as the level increased. Level 7 GN equations are capable of simulating waves out to wave number times depth . Numerical simulation of nonlinear water waves was performed by use of Level 5 and 7 GN equations, which will be presented in the next paper.     

Freeway traffic oscillations: Microscopic analysis of formations and propagations using Wavelet Transform

In this paper we identify the origins of stop-and-go (or slow-and-go) driving and measure microscopic features of their propagations by analyzing vehicle trajectories via Wavelet Transform. Based on 53 oscillation cases analyzed, we find that oscillations can be originated by either lane-changing maneuvers (LCMs) or car-following (CF) behavior. LCMs were predominantly responsible for oscillation formations in the absence of considerable horizontal or vertical curves, whereas oscillations formed spontaneously near roadside work on an uphill segment. Regardless of the trigger, the features of oscillation propagations were similar in terms of propagation speed, oscillation duration, and amplitude. All observed cases initially exhibited a precursor phase, in which slow-and-go motions were localized. Some of them eventually transitioned into a well-developed phase, in which oscillations propagated upstream in queue. LCMs were primarily responsible for the transition, although some transitions occurred without LCMs. Our findings also suggest that an oscillation has a regressive effect on car-following behavior: a deceleration wave of an oscillation affects a timid driver (characterized by larger response time and/or minimum spacing) to become less timid and an aggressive driver less aggressive, although this change may be short-lived. An extended framework of Newell’s CF model is able to describe the regressive effect with two additional parameters with reasonable accuracy, as verified using vehicle trajectory data.     

三体船随浪中的完整稳性研究

随浪航行波峰位于船中时,容易引起单体船稳性的丧失,但是此结论对三体船是否适用尚待进一步研究。以一条三体船型为例,研究了三体船型在波浪中的完整稳性。对侧体不同位置的多种方案进行了计算。结果表明:当侧体纵向位置位于船舯、船尾和舯前(侧体横向位置较大)时,波浪中的初稳性较静水中反而有所增加,波浪中的大倾角稳性的最大复原力臂也比静水中有所增加,稳性消失角有所减小;当侧体纵向位置位于舯前(侧体的横向位置较小)时,波浪中的初稳性较静水中有所下降,波浪中大倾角稳性的最大复原力臂与静水中比较明显下降。     

直墙建筑物后不规则波越浪压力试验研究*

越浪作用直接关系到直墙建筑物的安全、顶高程的决定等问题.采用物理模型试验,研究不规则波越浪压力在不同基床肩宽、基床高度、胸墙顶端相对静水面高度与波浪要素等因素影响下的规律.通过最小二乘法和非线性多元回归分析,拟合出无因次越浪压力和各主要影响因素相互关系的计算公式,供工程设计参考与进一步研究.     

海洋内波可见光光学反射特性研究

照片尺寸为20mm＊30mm;最好不用红色背景建立海面光学成像理论模型研究海洋内波是国内外有关研究机构的热点之一。文章初步讨论了太阳耀斑在光学卫星上的影响,结合海面光学可见光反射率模型,基于Cox-Munk模型计算了海面的辐亮度,并研究了海面风速、海面油膜对海面太阳辐亮度影响,并分析比较了它们的计算结果。     

基于外延三角形接线的24脉波整流变压器分析

针对轨道交通供电系统的谐波问题,提出利用24脉波整流变压器是从根本上解决谐波的最好方式之一.详述了谐波的大小和整流的关系,从理论上解释了采用24脉波整流的意义.在此基础上,分析了24脉波整流变压器的工作原理,重点分析了移相7.5°的原理与接线方式.研究了如何选取外延匝数的理论公式,并指出其存在的问题.分析了24脉波整流各相序的电压矢量图,画出了24脉波的输出波形图.