考虑波浪影响船舶进出港航道宽度分析

建立波浪对船舶航迹带宽度影响的模型,并结合模拟仿真试验得出船舶在风、流和船速等影响下的航迹带宽度,计算在风、流、波浪和船速等因素影响下的航迹带宽度。根据相应的规范公式计算对应的航迹带宽度和单、双向航道宽度,并进行比较分析。     

船舶在规则纵浪中的混沌运动

Parametric resonance can lead to dangerously large rolling motions, endangering the ship, cargo and crew. The QR-factorization method for calculating (LCEs) Lyapunov Characteristic Exponents was introduced; parametric resonance stability of ships in longitudinal waves was then analyzed using LCEs. Then the safe and unsafe regions of target ships were then identified. The results showed that this method can be used to analyze ship stability and to accurately identify safe and unsafe operating conditions for a ship in longitudinal waves.     

高速三体船波浪中运动与增阻CFD计算研究

基于数值波浪水池技术,对波浪中高速三体船运动及增阻进行CFD计算研究。控制方程—RANS方程和连续性方程使用有限体积法离散,非线性自由面采用VOF方法处理;在入口边界模拟柔性造波板运动产生入射波,使用位于波浪水池尾部的人工阻尼区消波。首先对规则波顶浪中单个主船体的运动和增阻进行了计算,并与高速细长体理论计算结果进行了比较;随后进行了三体船运动和增阻计算,分析了侧片体对主船体阻力增加的影响。为高速三体船耐波性研究提供了数值工具。     

行波法在铁路自闭／贯通线故障测距中的应用

铁路自闭/贯通线路故障点的精确查找对于提高系统供电可靠性具有重要意义。本文介绍了行波故障测距的基本方法和现阶段已解决行波测距的关键技术;结合自闭/贯通线路自身的特点,对行波法在故障测距应用中存在的问题及解决方案进行了归纳总结。最后展望了行波测距在自闭/贯通线路中广泛应用需进一步研究的问题和难点。     

Structural loads induced in a containership by abnormal wave conditions

An analysis is presented of the vertical bending moments induced in a containership by a set of abnormal waves measured at different locations and on different occasions. A systematic investigation was carried out by using a large set of wave traces that included abnormal waves. In this way it was possible to assess the influence of the height, length, and shape of the abnormal waves on the wave-induced structural loads. The probability distributions of the ship responses to the sea states that included the abnormal waves were also calculated and were compared to the responses induced by the abnormal waves and to fitted distributions. Finally, the structural loads induced by the abnormal waves were compared with rule values and with long-term predictions.     

探地雷达在路基路面病害检测中亟待解决的问题

由于路基路面异常体病害探地雷达探测中存在的诸多问题,主要针对地下散射波进行讨论,认识了异常"点元"的电磁波响应特征,通过数值模拟和物理模拟结果来揭示电磁波的叠加原理,只有当异常体上的某个"点元"所形成的散射波被位于其正上方的雷达仪器以首波的形式记录时,该记录点所对应的水平位置才是该"点元"所在的实际位置。     

Stochastic modelling of quadratic wave components

This paper deals with stochastic wave models and their influence on wave load modelling of marine structures. The need for more refined theories is underlined for some applications and an entirely new quadratic model for the wave elevation is outlined. Finally, a number of physical phenomena relevant to waves are illustrated which are likely to be important for marine structures and could, in the near future, require ad hoc modelling.     

灌河口海域潮波数值模拟

本文对三维潮波模型进行垂向积分后获得的二维潮波模型采用ADI方法建立了差分方程,并计算了灌河口海域潮波模型的数值解,得到了与实际观测符合良好的结果。从而根据数值模拟和实测的结果,对灌河口海区的潮汐和潮流进行了讨论,为灌河口海区工程应用及环境保护提供了参考的依据。     

船艇波浪中自航试验研究

对一艘船艇作了波浪中自航试验研究，得到了规则波中自航因子变化曲线，用直接功率法作了失速预报，并用谱分析法预报了该艇的纵摇、升沉及螺旋桨出水概率。本文的重要结论：船艇在波浪中的自航因子在简化处理时，可以认为相当于静水中的自航因子。     

Variation of whitecap coverage with wave-field conditions

Field observations were carried out at a sea observation tower to investigate how whitecap coverage on the ocean surface responds to wave-field conditions. Images of whitecaps were taken for every 4 h or 7 h in the daytime using a 3CCD digital video camera fixed at 14 m elevation, and they were stored automatically in a hard disk video recorder at a time interval of 1 s. The determination of whitecap coverage was made by means of a digital image processing. The 1/3 power of whitecap coverage increases linearly with increasing the 10-m neutral wind speed. On the basis of the deflection angle between the propagating directions of wind waves and swell, wave-field conditions are classified into four cases. The present results show that whitecaps are produced most actively under the condition of the pure windsea and they tend to be suppressed by the presence of swell. It is difficult to find a certain relation between the deflection angle and whitecap coverage. Whitecap coverage also increases with the wave age in the same wind-speed conditions.