Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

齿轮箱的失效原因与振动诊断

齿轮箱是各类机械设备通常具备的变速传动部件，齿轮和齿轮箱的工作状态的好坏直接影响整个机械系统的工作，它们的故障往往是造成系统不能正常运转的常见原因之一，所以它们的制造质量、工作平稳性和噪声是机器制造质量的重要标志。文章介绍了柴油机齿轮箱的失效形式和原因，并通过振动监测具体分析了某齿轮箱的故障。     

银西铁路驿马黄土滑坡工程特性与变形研究

银西铁路途经黄土梁峁沟壑区,不良地质非常发育。通过现场地质调查、钻探、原位测试及室内土工试验等综合勘察手段,查明驿马滑坡的工程地质条件。驿马滑坡为一大型中深层-深层黄土质古滑坡,滑坡前缘临空,后缘发育陡坎,后缘后部黄土塬面发育陷穴,侧缘分布冲沟,且受灌溉、排水等人为扰动影响。采用地层宏观评判,土体物理参数细部数据分析,有限元数值模拟的方法,研究滑坡工程特性及变形规律,评价滑坡潜在危害,为铁路选线提供参考。     

采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路解决分路不良的探索与应用

主要针对站内轨道电路分路不良问题进行实际分析,利用计轴技术的优点,采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路作为解决轨道电路分路不良的方案。计轴系统通过对轨道区段两端计轴检测点统计的轴数进行比较,确认区段是否空闲,并控制相应的轨道继电器、实现自动检查区段状况;同时,合理地与既有电气集中设备有机结合,彻底解决分路不良问题,最大限度地保证行车安全。     

疏浚管路阻力损失计算方法的分析

管道输沙阻力损失计算是江河湖泊、港口航道疏浚工程中的一个基本问题,它是设计管道浆体输送系统的重要参数,直接关系到动力设备的选型和运行的能耗.文章重点以疏浚工程中泥沙的输送为研究对象,对管内两相流动的阻力特性及临界流速问题进行了初步研究,并实验研究了泥沙在不同的浓度和速度下的阻力特性,对3种模型的阻力损失计算模型进行了检验、分析和评价.结果表明Jufin＆Lopatin是一个比较好的计算模型.对于颗粒的不均匀性的影响,科学的方法能提高计算模型的计算精度.     

A model for prediction of the transient rolling resistance of tyres based on inner-liner temperatures

Measurements of rolling resistance in thermal equilibrium of a tyre, like measurements according to ISO 28580, do not allow statements about rolling resistances under other driving conditions. Such statements, however, are necessary to determine the energy consumption in driving cycles. Especially for the proper calculation of electric-vehicle remaining ranges and the selection of the respective driving strategies, the real amount of energy consumption is required. This paper presents a model approach, which by means of only one standardised rolling resistance measurement can be parameterised and, considering the present driving speed and tyre temperature, can predict the respective current rolling resistance.     

全回转导管桨水动力干扰数值预报与分析

为探明串列全回转导管桨水动力干扰问题,基于粘流理论,采用滑移网格方法,开展了均匀来流下两个串列桨在不同偏转角度下水动力性能的数值预报研究,定量分析了不同偏转角度下,上游桨对下游桨水动力的影响,重点关注不同偏转角度时下游桨推力、功率损失及叶片负载的脉动无序性。研究结果表明,在上游桨尾流影响下,上游桨无偏转角度时,下游桨推力损失约70%,上游桨偏转10度时,下游桨推力损失约15%。本文研究结果对动力定位系统控制策略具有指导意义。     

排气消声器的传声损失试验研究

汽车NVH作为衡量汽车性能的指标之一,其重要性日益显现。为降低汽车整体噪声,排气噪声作为汽车主要噪声源之一,要优先被考虑。对某型汽车的消声器静态传声损失进行测试与评价,针对其低频性能低的特点,提出改进措施,并对改进后的消声器进行测试。对比两种消声器的试验结果,表明改进后在低频的传声损失更高,平均传声损失更高,达到了预期效果。     

某车排气系统性能的数值模拟及优化研究

为提高某车发动机排气系统的消声量,建立该排气系统的有限元模型,采用三维有限元方法对该排气系统进行声学性能仿真分析,绘制传递损失曲线,发现该排气系统在试验测得的排气噪声频谱能量较高的频段消声量较小,消声性能有待改善.运用流体动力学计算软件fluent对排气系统的流场特性进行分析预测,获得压力损失预测值,以及内部流场的流速...     

海水和沉积物中声传播损失的仿真分析

文章建立了水—沉积物—海底半空间的分层海底模型,通过仿真计算,比较了声波在海水和沉积物中接收时的传播损失差异。结果表明,在高声速海底的条件下,声波在沉积物中传播且频率较低时,传播损失较低,即低频声波更易于在沉积物中传播。