Ductile crack initiation behavior in steels with compressive prestrain

It is well known that compressive prestrain reduces ductility in steels. On the other hand, it has also been found that high stress triaxiality reduces equivalent plastic strain at the onset of ductile fracture. In this research, plate specimens and notched bar specimens, which were prestrained in compression with bending, were used in reversed bending tests, and the effect of compressive prestrain on ductile crack initiation in steels was investigated. It was found that small ductile cracks occurred from the microscopic wrinkles which were formed on the concave surface with compressive prestrain. The critical relationship between stress triaxiality and equivalent plastic strain at ductile crack initiation was investigated by finite-element analysis. It was found that ductile crack initiation in steels with compressive prestrain can be estimated qualitatively by the relationship between stress triaxiality and equivalent plastic strain.     

Stress Intensity of Antiplane Conjugate Cracks in Cubic Quasicrystal

Based on the theory of Muskhelishvili, the general solutions for stress and strain of conjugate cracks in cubic quasicrystal are obtained, with which the stress intensity factors of cubic quasicrystal at crack tips and the stress distribution functions of phonon and phason fields are given. The results show that though phason field is coupled with phonon field by constitutive equations, the stress intensity factors are not coupled with any other factors.     

基于公路隧道内车辆对火灾影响数值研究

以武汉长江公路隧道为工程背景,利用FDS5.0数值模拟软件建立隧道实体模型,进行火灾数值模拟分析。研究不同火灾热释放率、车辆长度、火源车辆阻塞比以及附近车辆之间间距、附近车辆长度、附近车辆阻塞比6种因素下,隧道内拱顶温度和人平均身高Z=1.70 m处CO浓度的分布规律,并对这6种因素进行敏感性分析。结果表明:隧道的拱顶温度随着热释放率和阻塞比的增加而增加,随着着火车辆长度的增加而减小;Z=1.70 m处CO浓度随着火灾热释放率和车辆长度的增加而增大,随阻塞比的增大而减小;影响隧道火灾的主要因素是热释放率和车辆阻塞比,应有针对性地对这二种因素进行有效的管理。     

瀛洲大桥倒三角区浇注期间水化热温度监测及应力有限元分析

以瀛洲大桥倒三角区为研究对象,确定了温度监测方案,应用有限元分析程序ANSYS分析了箱梁混凝土的浇注温度场,得到了整个施工过程中温度场和应力场的分布规律,对三角区的浇注进行事前预测和浇注进程控制有重要的指导意义。     

应力吸收层类混合料与水泥板界面直剪试验的结果分析

由于旧路面板与应力吸收层材料性质存在很大差异,层间粘层油种类及其用量大小、垂直荷载、温度条件等因素对其界面状态影响较大,利用课题组自行研制开发的LLM路面材料直剪试验仪进行室内模拟试验,并分析上述主要因素对应力吸收层与旧水泥路面板层间抗剪强度的影响。     

基于Simufact的焊接应力的对比分析

焊接部位要经历不均匀的加热和冷却历程,最终在焊接结构中产生应力,焊接应力会导致焊接接头产生冷、热裂纹等缺陷,焊接结构破坏事故许多是由焊接应力和变形所引起。因此,为了提高焊接结构的质量和使用性能,简化焊条电弧焊焊接的实验过程,本文运用Simufact-Welding软件对Q345钢的T形接头进行平焊仿真,对比分析了焊件不完全约束和完全约束两种方法下在焊接过程中和冷却过程中熔合线处的应力。结果表明：该仿真过程中,其它参数相同的情况下,不同的焊件装夹方法得到不同结果的焊接应力,焊接过程中,两种方法下大部分熔合线处的等效应力的最大值大于Q345的屈服强度,焊件不完全约束方法下大部分熔合线处的残余应力大于Q345的屈服强度,焊件完全约束方法下大部分熔合线处的残余应力小于Q345的屈服强度。     

Calculation of Transient Stress Field During Laser Transformation Hardening Process

IntroductionHighpowerCOzlaserssdsetransformationhardeningtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinindusnyforWYears.BecausethetemPeratUrefleldislocalizedinmaterialdurllglasertransfonnationhMngProcess,highthermstrCsswillgenerateinmatgrialduringlasertfansformationhardeningProcess.Therisalsohighresidualstressinmaterial,bothintCnsionandcomPression['-'].ComPressresidualstressishelptoincreasethefatigueldrimeofthelasertreatedmaterial,butthetensilestresswillshortenthefatiguelifetmeofthelasertreatedmator…     

机车柴油机喷油泵凸轮接触应力分析

针对机车柴油机喷油泵凸轮表面常出现点蚀、麻点、剥落等损伤问题,开展喷油泵凸轮轮廓升程段的接触应力研究,分析导致喷油泵凸轮表面失效的原因。以16V240ZJB型柴油机为例,通过对油泵凸轮轮廓曲线进行几何分析,导出凸轮升程段的运动方程。采用弹性力学中的赫兹理论,建立油泵凸轮接触应力的计算式,并通过计算机编程,从理论上计算和分析喷油泵凸轮表面的接触应力。理论计算结果表明:喷油泵凸轮的接触应力虽高达1 421.655 MPa,但并未超过许用应力值。因此建议从材料加工工艺方面查找原因,提高凸轮表面加工质量,并采用复合强化工艺,进一步加大喷油泵凸轮表面的强度。     

高墩盖梁抱箍法施工技术的工程应用

在山区高速公路高桥墩建设中采用高墩盖梁抱箍法施工技术,能降低工人的劳动强度,施工简便、周期短、成本低,具有明显的经济效益。文章结合桃巴高速公路LJ8标头道水特大桥工程实例,介绍了高墩柱盖梁的抱箍法施工方案,并通过受力计算分析,验证了该方案的合理性,同时提出了抱箍法施工工艺在工程应用中的注意事项。     

Finite element analysis of overlay incorporating stress absorbing membrane interlayers against reflective cracking

A wheel tracking test was modelled to gain better understanding of the deflection and stress-strain distribution in an overlaid cracked pavements with and without membrane interlayer （SAMI）. For this purpose, commercial finite element software Abaqus 6.7-1 was used. Two different models were considered, one incorporating stress absorbing membrane interlayers （SAMIs） and the other without SAMI. In the study, full bond condition was assumed for the boundaries between the layers, and a linear elastic model was used for the analysis. The results show that introduction of SAMI caused greater deflection of the pavement. It is found that although with SAMIs, low stiffness is required, a very low stiffness may yield undesirable results. The results show that the introduction of SAMIs results in high strain concentration around the crack region, whilst the strain in the overlay is smaller than the values predicted in the models without SAMIs.