应力波法锚杆无损检测技术研究

应力波法锚杆加固无损检测是一种快速、有效的无损检测方法,适合对锚杆质量进行大面积普查。文章结合衡阳-炎陵高速公路某隧道采用锚杆质量检测仪和分析处理软件进行质量检测的工程实践,探索了应力波无损检测技术的原理及其可行性。     

水泥混凝土路面碎石化层应力强度因子有限元分析

为比较是否碎石化对加铺后沥青路面结构应力的影响,本文从断裂力学入手,借助有限元软件,按等参八节点二维平面应变单元分析了两者在沥青加铺层情况相同时层底的应力强度因子。经对比分析,两者的Ⅰ型应力强度因子差别很大,而Ⅱ型应力强度因子基本相同,表明碎石化后沥青加铺层层底具有更好的受力特性,与不破碎直接加铺相比,能显著降低沥青加铺层底反射裂缝的可能性。这表明碎石化工艺对旧水泥混凝土路面的处治能满足加铺要求,达到了工艺处理的目的。     

应力约束下车架的结构拓扑优化设计

根据汽车车架的结构及受力特点，建立了汽车车架结构拓扑优化模型，对薄板结构的极限应力分析表明，应力约束下汽车车架结构拓扑优化可用薄板结构尺寸优化方法的数学模型来描述，并用修改的满应力法求解。文中的数值结果表明这个方法是有效的算法。     

汽车动力总成弯曲振动应力响应及其激励灵敏度分析

本文利用文献（５）建立的汽车动力总成弯曲有限元分析模型，计算分析离合器壳的动应力响应，并考察了动应力关于不平衡质量位置的灵敏度，对计算分析进行了实验验证。     

振动时效技术在盾构刀盘制造中的应用

介绍振动时效处理技术的用途和国内外的研究现状,阐述振动时效技术的机理及实施过程中要注意的事项,并结合盾构刀盘的振动时效技术实践,分析其去除和均化刀盘焊接残余应力的效果。     

Fatigue design for plug/ring type gas welded joints of sts301l including welding residual stresses

This paper presents a fatigue design method for plug and ring type gas welded joints, which incorporates welding residual stress effects. A non-linear finite element analysis (FEA) was first performed to simulate the gas welding process. The numerically predicted residual stresses of the gas welds were then compared to experimental results measured using a hole drilling method. In order to evaluate the fatigue strength of the plug and ring type gas welded joints, a stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R taling the welding residual stress of the gas weld into account was introduced and is based on a modified Goodman equation incorporating the effect of the residual stress. Using the stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R , the ΔP-N _f relations obtained from fatigue tests for plug and ring type gas welded joints having various dimensions and shapes were systematically rearranged into (σ _a ) _R -N _f relations. It was found that the proposed stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R could provide a systematic and reasonable fatigue design criterion for the plug and ring type gas welded joints.     

旧桥拓宽中拼接方式对旧桥受力状态的影响分析

针对斜桥拓宽时新桥与旧桥跨径不协调情况,结合沪宁高速公路上一座箱型桥梁,应用空间有限元方法,分析了横向采用钢板连接和铰缝连接时,拼接前后汽车荷载作用下旧桥挠度、应力的变化、旧桥悬臂端挠度及悬臂根部应力状态以及横向拼接结构的受力情况。通过分析认为铰缝连接比钢板连接能提供更大的连接刚度,且拼接使活载作用下桥梁变形及纵向应力减小,但使横向受力不利;而错孔拼宽使旧桥整体受力变得有利,但接缝处受力较大。     

高水压富水山岭隧道不同排水率的分析研究

以某富水区山岭隧道为工程背景,通过建立有限元地层结构模型,对隧道结构在高水压力作用下的力学行为进行模拟分析,得出排水率对衬砌外侧水压力分布规律以及衬砌结构受力情况变化规律的影响。研究结果表明:通过改变排水率可以有效降低衬砌外侧水压力,但过低的降低排水率,衬砌外侧水压力降低效果不明显。     

Numerical modeling of ground response during diaphragm wall construction

Construction of diaphragm wall panels may cause considerable stress changes in heavily overconsolidated soil deposits and can induce substantial ground movement. The 3D Lagrangian method was adopted to model the mechanical response of ground, including horizontal normal stress and shear stress, lateral ground displacement and vertical ground surface settlement, during the slurry trenching and concreting of diaphragm wall panels. Numerical results show that slurry trenching leads to horizontal stress relief of ground, reducing the horizontal stress of the ground from initial K0 pressure to hydrostatic betonite pressure. Wet concrete pressure lies between the hydrostatic bentonite pressure and the initial K0 pressure, so it can compensate partially the horizontal stress loss of the ground adjacent to the trench and thus reduce the lateral movement of the trench face as well as the vertical settlement of the ground surface.     

疏桩基础的加固机理与应用

文章结合沪宁高速公路软土地基处理实例,阐述了疏桩基础的加固机理及疏桩基础的应力分布特征,通过对疏桩基础的试验,及疏桩基础与普通CFG桩分析对比,表明使用疏桩基础技术比CFG桩技术具有更好的经济效益。