减水剂与水泥适应性研究现状

减水剂与水泥的适应性是一个相当复杂的问题,即使它们都完全符合相关标准的规定,但同时作为配置混凝土的原材料时,就可能出现不适应的现象。为了在实际工程中得到更好的应用,文章从减水剂与水泥两方面讨论了影响它们之间适应性的因素,并提出改善适应性问题的措施。     

预应力连续梁悬拼施工关键技术研究与应用

基于高精度几何线形控制和大型机械化集成装备系统施工的节段预制桥梁悬拼技术,已广泛用于国内外桥梁施工。根据厄瓜多尔国家联合大桥（巴巴奥约河大桥）75 m跨径连续梁桥的工程特点,采用有限元法计算全桥预拱度,采用GeomPro软件控制与调整几何线形,介绍JP75架桥机、水上龙门吊、悬臂支架锁定、长束张拉、强制合龙及体系转换等关键设备与施工技术的研究与应用。     

珠海高栏港某工程临时围堰位置方案选取

当工程的建设工期较为紧迫,需考虑先期进行该项目的陆域形成和软基处理工程时,临时围堰位置的确定是设计的关键。通过具体分析珠海某工程得出:临时围堰位置的确定应根据工程地质、后建码头结构方案及软基处理的范围等综合考虑,使其对后续可能的码头水工结构方案均具有适应性,尽可能减少重复建设和再次进行软基处理。     

秦岭马白山隧道新型紧急救援站结构型式研究北大核心CSCD

针对艰险山区高速铁路隧道的防灾救援难题,文章依托秦岭马白山隧道,提出了适合该隧道的新型紧急救援站结构型式,并利用FDS软件模拟隧道内纵向通风时列车着火后的烟气扩散,确定了规范中尚未给出的紧急救援站隔离区长度参数。结果表明:(1)秦岭马白山隧道新型紧急救援站结构型式应包括疏散区、隔离区以及待避救援区;(2)利用FDS数值模拟时,在不考虑纵向通风下,烟气沿下坡方向的扩散长度为295 m;考虑沿下坡方向通风时烟气最远扩散长度为980 m,建议隔离区长度设置为1000 m。     

TBM工程适应性研究与挑战及应对思路

隧道掘进机(TBM)以其快速、优质、安全的施工特点已被我国工程领域广泛认可,且正在不断扩大应用范围甚至迎来"井喷式"发展趋势。为拓展TBM应用领域和范围,从地质适应性、支护结构、构筑物结构强度与耐久性、掘进速度、综合成洞速度、成本6个方面分析各机型的工程适应性,研究TBM发展所面临的挑战并从设备、隧道设计和施工三方面提出了初步思路,以期为相关单位和工程提供参考,促进TBM施工健康发展。     

The relationship between land use and automobile travel utility: A Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes approach

The relationship between land use and the utility of automobile travel is examined by refining the utility concept, particularly by combining the microeconomic utility theory, which is concerned with the disutility of travel, and the perspective on the positive utility. A conceptual model is accordingly developed and then adjusted considering different purposes of travel. The purpose-specific models are tested through a Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes approach in Seoul, Korea, using datasets from a sample survey and geographic information systems. The major finding is that land use affects the utility mainly by changing synergy and affective utility rather than instrumental utility, which encompasses disutility variables. Among land use variables, the utility is found to be the most sensitive to the number of transit facilities for commuting and shopping travel and land use balance for leisure travel.     

Analysis of structural crashworthiness of double-hull ships in collision and grounding

A conceptual design framework for collision and grounding analysis is proposed to evaluate the crashworthiness of double-hull structures. This work attempts to simplify the input parameters needed for the analysis, which can be considered as a step towards a design-oriented procedure against collision and grounding. Four typical collision and grounding scenarios are considered: (1) side structure struck by a bulbous bow, (2) side structure struck by a straight bow, (3) bottom raking, (4) bottom stranding. The analyses of these scenarios are based on statistical data of striking ship dimensions, velocities, collision angles and locations, as well as seabed shapes and sizes, grounding depth and location. The evaluation of the damage extent considers the 50- and 90-percentile values from the statistics of collision and grounding accidents. The external dynamics and internal mechanics are combined to analyse systematically the ship structural damage and energy absorption under accidental loadings.     

基于CATIA V6的某液化气船货舱区结构建模模板研究

在采用MarkIII货物维护系统的超大型乙烷运输船（VLEC）的结构设计中，基于CATIA V6对货舱区建模模板进行研究，后续的相似船型可直接通过调用建模模板来实现快速构建货舱区结构模型，而以此建模模板为基础的结构模型可在建模后期通过修改预设的参数而进行快速变换，从而与其相关联的其他结构（如横向构件等）可自动进行更新。建模模板的研究可提高CATIA V6中结构建模的效率，也为规范结构建模策略提供参考。     

Structural relationships among shipper’s perception,value, and choice intention of Korea–China train ferry service

ABSTRACT

The logistics environment between China and Korea has been changing rapidly in line with the ‘Go West’ policy of international trade and logistics area. The policy includes the BRI, Western Development Strategy, and Korea–China FTA. Against this background, the Korea–China train ferry (KCTF) is being newly illuminated as an alternative mode to cope with the logistics environment between Korea and China. One of the key success factors of the KCTF depends on, among others, shippers’ perception, which will affect the choice and the successful operation of the KCTF. From this perspective, this paper develops seven hypotheses based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). We test these hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore the structural relationship between shippers’ behavioral beliefs influencing the perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and intention to choose the KCTF. The test results confirm that among the behavioral beliefs, transport accessibility in association with an efficient network of inland roads and railway networks is an important prerequisite. In addition, we verified a high statistical significance in the structural relationships among perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and the intention to choose the KCTF.     

南京长江隧道盾构机选型探讨

盾构机选型的正确与否是关系到工程成败的关键问题。结合南京长江隧道工程实例,对盾构机选型的适应性和可靠性等一些关键问题进行分析和探讨,供类似工程和同行参考。