潜艇薄壁大半径圆柱壳的总稳定性

本文指出了用仅受轴向压力的无肋光壳来预报各向均匀受压的异常环肋圆柱壳的总稳定性具有足够的精度，在薄壁大半径环肋圆柱总稳定模型试验中首次观察到了纵向失稳半波数m＝5，在纵横加肋圆柱壳总稳定模型试验中证明了在异常环肋圆柱壳上增设纵骨对提高总稳定性有巨大作用。此外，还指出了本文所推荐的纵横加肋圆柱壳总稳定理论临界压力公式是各种有关公式中最合适的计算公式．     

船舶结构声学设计研究进展

回顾了船舶结构中噪声的研究方法、结构中噪声的传播机理以及相关的实验技术的研究。     

海洋平台结构系统可靠性分析及其构件安全等级评判

海洋平台在服役期间将遭遇恶劣的环境载荷，研究其系统可靠性并评价其构件安全等级有着重大意义。本文采用分技界限法寻找结构的主要失效路径，以Ditlevsen界限法求取结构的系统失效概率，最后引进模糊综合评判方法对结构作综合评判．由此得到结构构件的安全等级。文中还具体分析了圆管截面极限方程的建立，讨论了影响系数对系统可靠性计算的影响，得到影响系数与系统失效概率的定性关系。按以上思路编制了空间刚架的通用可靠性分析程序，算例表明程序是合理有效的。     

四边固定支承矩形薄板振动分析的有限积分变换法

利用双重有限余弦积分变换的方法推导出了四边固定支承条件下,矩形薄板的固有频率和振型的解析解表达式.由于在求解过程中不需要事先人为地选取挠度函数,而是从弹性薄板的基本振动方程出发,直接利用数学的方法求出可以完全满足四边固定支承的边界条件,弹性矩形薄板的固有频率和振型解析解,使得问题的求解更加合理化.最后,还给出了计算实例来验证文中所采用的方法以及所推导出的公式的正确性.     

A methodological approach for developing and assessing business models for flexible transport systems

Flexible transport services include a wide range of demand responsive transport systems that provide non-conventional passenger and freight transportation services. Several alternative business models varying according to the local market conditions, the socio-economic, legal, and institutional framework may be developed for the provision of Flexible Transport Systems (FTS). The objective of this paper is twofold: first to present an integrated methodological framework for developing and assessing alternative FTS business models and second to demonstrate its applicability to a case study regarding the prioritization of alternative FTS business models for the provision of flexible passenger transport services in Helsinki.

清障车作业装置常见的结构形式和应用

清障车是装备有起重、托举、拖曳等设备,用于清除道路障碍物的专用汽车。分别介绍了托吊分离型、托吊联体型和平板背拖型清障车作业装置常见的结构形式和应用。     

Distributed support modelling for vertical track dynamic analysis

The finite length nature of rail-pad supports is characterised by a Timoshenko beam element formulation over an elastic foundation, giving rise to the distributed support element. The new element is integrated into a vertical track model, which is solved in frequency and time domain. The developed formulation is obtained by solving the governing equations of a Timoshenko beam for this particular case. The interaction between sleeper and rail via the elastic connection is considered in an analytical, compact and efficient way. The modelling technique results in realistic amplitudes of the ‘pinned–pinned’ vibration mode and, additionally, it leads to a smooth evolution of the contact force temporal response and to reduced amplitudes of the rail vertical oscillation, as compared to the results from concentrated support models. Simulations are performed for both parametric and sinusoidal roughness excitation. The model of support proposed here is compared with a previous finite length model developed by other authors, coming to the conclusion that the proposed model gives accurate results at a reduced computational cost.     

改善矮主墩连续刚构结构受力的措施及可行性探讨

提出并分析改善矮主墩连续刚构结构受力的措施,以计算实例对比分析了各种措施的实施效果,探讨不同措施的实施可行性。     

杭州湾大桥北航道桥结构优化研究

应用三维空间有限元模型,进行斜拉桥结构优化设计。利用有限元法进行结构分析,求出优化所需的状态变量,挠度、应力和频率。综合考虑设计变量、状态变量和目标函数的联系,应用混合罚函数建立优化模型。运用一阶优化计算方法和引入灵敏度分析进行算法优化,使结构在应力、变形和频率等约束条件下达到最小造价。以通用有限元软件ANSYS作为平台,编制相应程序,综合考虑斜拉桥结构静力性能和动力性能,用两种不同方案对杭州湾大桥北航道桥主桥进行结构优化设计,使全桥造价分别降低9 1%和5 5%。