新宝塔山隧道浅埋偏压段施工及监控量测分析

浅埋偏压段及不良地质条件给隧道施工造成安全隐患,也是造成整条隧道施工失败的主要问题。新宝塔山隧道部分处于浅埋偏压段,讨论了该段施工设计和施工工艺,包括地表注浆加固围岩、超前管棚注浆锚杆预支护、段台阶开挖法、喷锚挂网支护和围岩监控量测信息反馈与预测预报等,为隧道的顺利贯通提供了有力保障。     

TBS防护技术在岩石边坡中的应用

浦南高速公路部分岩石边坡采用了TBS防护技术,具有很好的使用性能和推广价值,详细介绍了其特点以及施工工艺,并给出应用实例。     

成都地铁区间浅埋暗挖隧道CRD法施工技术

以成都地铁一号线一区间隧道穿越外环高速路的施工为例,介绍了暗挖隧道在回填土路基、高速动载和浅埋条件下进行CRD法施工技术,并对其预加固和施工不利工况作了阐述和分析,提出了相应的安全技术措施。     

京石高速公路中修罩面工程成套施工技术

京石高速公路是连接我国华北地区和中南地区的主要交通干线.自通车以来,路面出现了不同程度的病害,根据路面病害的特点及车流量组成状况,有针对性地对路面进行罩面施工,取得了较好的效果,完善了路面使用功能,给过往司乘人员提供了安全、舒适的行车环境.     

澜沧江景洪大砂坝浅滩成因分析与整治原则

简述景洪大砂坝水道的概况并计算出输砂量和造床流量,分析景洪大砂坝浅滩的成因和演变趋势,并提出相应的整治原则供相关人员参考.     

厚层基材喷射植被护坡的抗侵蚀实验研究

基材混合物的抗侵蚀性是评价厚层基材喷射植被护坡的重要指标之一。采用人工降雨实验，研究了不同配比对基材混合物的侵蚀模数的影响。结果表明：种植土含量的提高或有机质和纤维的含量降低，基材混合物的抗侵蚀性减弱；坡面植被可提高基材混合物的抗侵蚀性。研究结果对合理选择基材混合物的组成及使用比例有重要意义。     

Spatial and temporal distribution of expressway and its relationships to land cover and population: A case study of Beijing,China

The interaction between urban transport, land cover change and the distribution of population is a typical manifestation of the urbanization process. As high-grade road, expressway plays a significant role in promoting resource circulation and economic development. Based on the road distribution, land cover and population census data, this study specifically probed the relationship between the expressways and the land cover and population of Beijing. The results show that: (1) as the distance from an expressway increases, the amount of built-up land gradually decreased, and the transfer of land cover near the expressway was more intensive and frequent when compared with that of the whole city; (2) In 2010, a district that was less than 3 km from both sides of the expressway and which occupies one-quarter of the entire city had concentrations of 42% industrial land, 58% of settlement land, and 76% transportation land of the entire city; (3) As for Beijing, the population density was positively correlated to road density, and population density declined with a corresponding increase in buffer distance; (4) The ring area between the Fifth and the Sixth Ring Road featured the greatest density of expressways and the most dramatic changes in both land cover and population. According to our study, there’s a positive interactive feedback relationship between the expressways, land cover and population of Beijing. Also, due to the concentration of population, industry and transport system around the expressways, special attention should be paid to environmental pollution and the inhabitants’ health in this area.     

基于拍卖合谋理论的建设项目陪标内在机理及其防范

基于拍卖中的合谋理论,分析了陪标的内在机理,包括陪标协议的形成和履行机制、陪标团体及其各个成员的目标及其面临的激励兼容与参与约束条件;结合陪标的内在机理,从抑制串标组织信息交流及其抬高标价的能力、抑制投标人参与串标的意愿及对串标组织进行内部瓦解等方面,分析了当前相关措施的治理效果,指出存在的不足;提出了有针对性的防范与改进措施。     

羊角脑隧道通过浅埋段施工技术

以羊角脑隧道为例,对洞内周壁小导管环向注浆等初期支护措施在高速公路隧道通过浅埋地段的应用进行了总结。同时,对高速公路隧道通过浅埋地段施工做了一系列的应急预案,以确保隧道的施工安全。     

复杂条件下隧道设计方案探讨

通过对猪油岗隧道出口段,强风化千枚岩地层长浅埋偏压段隧道方案拟定过程的讨论,可以看出特殊条件下隧道方案的确定应进行多方案必选,在保证安全实用、质量可靠、经济合理、技术先进的前提下,尽量做到绿色环保,并应对选定方案进行必要的分析计算。