西部某交通勘察设计企业发展战略转型研究

文章以西部某交通勘察设计企业为研究对象,对当前交通勘察设计企业所面临的内外部形势进行分析,并针对企业转型发展中所存在的问题,提出以创新为驱动的发展模式,总结归纳出推动企业可持续发展的相关对策,对类似交通勘察设计企业的转型发展具有一定的参考和指导意义。     

The impacts of household structure on the individual stochastic travel and out‐of‐home activity time budgets

The amount of time individuals and households spend in travelling and in out‐of‐door activities can be seen as a result of complex daily interactions between household members, influenced by opportunities and constraints, which vary from day to day. Extending the deterministic concept of travel time budget to a stochastic term and applying a stochastic frontier model to a dataset from the 2004 UK National Travel Survey, this study examines the hidden stochastic limit and the variations of the individual and household travel time and out‐of‐home activity duration—concepts associated with travel time budget. The results show that most individuals may not have reached the limit of their ability to travel and may still be able to spend further time in travel activities. The analysis of the model outcomes and distribution tests show that among a range of employment statuses, only full‐time workers' out‐of‐home time expenditure has reached its limit. Also observed is the effect of having children in the household: Children reduce the flexibility of hidden constraints of adult household members' out‐of‐home time, thus reducing their ability to be further engaged with out‐of‐home activities. Even when out‐of‐home trips are taken into account in the analysis, the model shows that the dependent children's in‐home responsibility reduces the ability of an individual to travel to and to be engaged with out‐of‐home activities. This study also suggests that, compared with the individual travel time spent, the individual out‐of‐home time expenditure may perform as a better budget indicator in drawing the constraints of individual space–time prisms. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

如何在信息化条件下改进勘察设计单位的档案管理

随着企业计算机网络的建成和生产过程中计算机技术的广泛应用,信息化进程不断加快,勘察设计单位档案管理工作也必将由劳动密集型转为以现代化网络系统支持的知识密集型工作,这就要求改进勘察设计档案管理工作,要高度重视档案工作的重要性,认识到档案资料的利用价值;要健全档案工作管理机制,保证档案材料的完整收集;要加强计算机的运用,推进勘察设计档案的信息化管理;要提高档案管理人员的综合素质.     

一起船舶碰撞事故的处理措施

根据亲身经历的一起船舶碰撞事故，介绍为减少事故损失而作的应急处理，及而后为使船舶适航而采取的临时处理措施。     

伽利略系统及其在海事方面的应用

卫星导航在各领域的应用越来越普及，欧洲自主开发的民用全球卫星导航系统GNSs(Global Navigation Satellite System)，即伽利略(Galileo)计划正受到广泛关注，我国也积极参与了该计划的研究与应用开发。在简要介绍伽利略计划的基础上，对伽利略系统提供的服务、伽利略系统的结构及其在海事方面的应用做了进一步探讨。     

高职学报办刊现状调查及其分析

随着高等职业技术教育的发展，高职学报的整体水平有了明显提高。在推动科技进步，促进高职院校教学、科研和学术交流等方面发挥着越来越大的作用，成为高职院校进行对外学术交流的重要“窗口”，但高职学报在办刊的过程中还存在许多问题亟待解决。     

船舶建造检验的首要环节开工前检查

本文对船舶建造检验开工前检查的重要性、检查的重点、存在问题进行了分析,并提出了解决问题的办法和建议。     

Ridesharing: The state-of-the-art and future directions

Although ridesharing can provide a wealth of benefits, such as reduced travel costs, congestion, and consequently less pollution, there are a number of challenges that have restricted its widespread adoption. In fact, even at a time when improving communication systems provide real-time detailed information that could be used to facilitate ridesharing, the share of work trips that use ridesharing has decreased by almost 10% in the past 30 years.In this paper we present a classification to understand the key aspects of existing ridesharing systems. The objective is to present a framework that can help identify key challenges in the widespread use of ridesharing and thus foster the development of effective formal ridesharing mechanisms that would overcome these challenges and promote massification.     

Incompleteness and clarity in bus contracts: Identifying the nature of the ex ante and ex post perceptual divide

In the transport sector, many types of contracts exist. Some are very precise, and strive for completeness; others are very ‘light-weight’ and are incomplete. Bus and coach contracts, won through competitive tendering or negotiation, are typically incomplete in the sense of an inability to verify all the relevant obligations, as articulated through a set of deliverables. This paper draws on recent experiences in contract negotiation, and subsequent commitment in the bus sector, to identify what elements of the contracting regime have exposed ambiguity and significant gaps in what the principal expected, and what the agent believed they were obliged to deliver. We develop a series of regression models to investigate the extent of discrepancy between the principal and the agents perceived ‘understanding’ of contract obligations. The empirical evidence, from a sample of bus operators, is used to identify the extent of perceived incompleteness and clarity across a sample of bus contracts. A noteworthy finding is the important role that a trusting partnership plays in reducing the barriers to establishing greater clarity of contract specification and obligations, and in recognition of the degree of contract completeness.     

论船级社检验、船旗国监督与港口国监督三者关系

船级社检验发证、船旗国监督与港口国监督是保证船舶履行国际船舶安全与防止船舶污染海洋环境有关公约的重要途径。论文揭示了三者相互制约、相互牵制和互助协作的关系。