新疆且末机场沥青混凝土跑道设计与施工

介绍新疆且末机场跑道沥青混凝土道面设计方案与实施，以及施工过程中关键问题的处理与质量控制。     

弹性长轨枕在首都机场线的设计与应用

为满足首都机场线部分地段中等减振的需要,首次研制开发的弹性长轨枕,对弹性长轨枕的构造方案、荷载体系、配筋结构型式以及T3站实铺现场的落轴冲击减振时比试验结果等进行较全面的总结和分析.结果表明,与传统弹性短轨枕相比,弹性长轨枕轨道具有稳定性好、弹性垫层易于检查和更换等技术优势,推广价值较高.     

苏州地铁风亭噪声特性及其衰减仿真分析

通过对苏州地铁风亭进行噪声测试与分析,确定了各类风亭的噪声源,并分析了其噪声特性。应用环境噪声评价软件CadnaA仿真分析了苏州地铁1号线东环路站活塞风亭、2号线宝带西路站排风亭和劳动路站新风亭周围的声场分布,并与噪声标准作了对比,分析了各风亭噪声的达标状况,为风亭的噪声控制提供参考。     

苏州轨道交通售检票系统兼容“苏州通”卡的实践

为最大化利用社会资源,苏州轨道交通在首条线路自动售检票(AFC)系统设计和网络化建设中兼容了PBOC1.0标准的苏州通卡。阐述了兼容"苏州通"项目需解决的"苏州通"不支持复合消费、预留票务空间不足、发行批次多、发行数量多、天线参数不一致等问题,以及相应的解决方案。苏州轨道交通AFC系统在建设过程中通过硬件、软件的针对性设计,克服了兼容老规范票卡、统一读写器处理流程、实现票卡互联互通等难题,取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。     

复合地层条件的盾构机适应性评估与再制造技术

针对南京地铁机场线复合地层的特点,特别是复杂多变的安山岩地层特性,以及工程筹划上对盾构设备需求量大的实际情况,选择两段区间隧道拟采用的3台既有复合盾构机进行适应性评估、再制造技术研究,确定设备改制后的性能指标,介绍盾壳、推进系统、刀盘刀具等主要系统的改制方案。改制后的设备均顺利完成了相应区间隧道的实施,可为同类条件下的盾构机选型或改制提供借鉴与参考。     

苏州市市域轨道交通线网规划方案研究

苏州市市域轨道交通是介于区域轨道交通和城市轨道交通系统之间的一种快速轨道交通系统,服务于苏州市区与外围各县市区(组团)以及各县市区(组团)之间的快速联系,适应苏州多中心、多组团式城市空间结构发展特征。结合苏州市城市发展特征,提出构建市域轨道交通线网的发展目标。分别从交通需求和服务范围两个方面,对苏州市轨道交通线网的合理规模进行综合匡算。通过采用具有代表性的"点、线、面"要素分析法,构筑了苏州市市域轨道交通线网基本构架,进而提出较为合理的市域轨道交通线网规划方案。     

Demonstration of reduced airport congestion through pushback rate control

Airport surface congestion results in significant increases in taxi times, fuel burn and emissions at major airports. This paper describes the field tests of a congestion control strategy at Boston Logan International Airport. The approach determines a suggested rate to meter pushbacks from the gate, in order to prevent the airport surface from entering congested states and to reduce the time that flights spend with engines on while taxiing to the runway. The field trials demonstrated that significant benefits were achievable through such a strategy: during eight four-hour tests conducted during August and September 2010, fuel use was reduced by an estimated 12,250–14,500 kg (4000–4700 US gallons), while aircraft gate pushback times were increased by an average of only 4.4 min for the 247 flights that were held at the gate.     

浅谈苏州河郊区段常见问题及对策建议

苏州河是上海市建设"卓越的全球城市"的代表性空间和标志性载体,具有丰富的人文资源和滨水景观.《苏州河沿岸地区建设规划》(2018-2035)将外环外郊区段定位为生态廊道,实现生态保育和休闲游憩功能.结合近年来苏州河(青浦区)堤防专项维修工程中的经验,分析苏州河郊区段存在的主要问题,并提出对策和建议.     

Development of two driving cycles for utility vehicles

Driving cycles are used to assess vehicle fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. The premise in this article is that suburban road-work vehicles and airport vehicles operate under particular conditions that are not taken into account by conventional driving cycles. Thus, experimental data were acquired from two pickup trucks representing both vehicle fleets that were equipped with a data logger. Based on experimental data, the suburban road-work vehicle showed a mixed driving behavior of high and low speed with occasional long periods of idling. In the airport environment, however, the driving conditions were restricted to airport grounds but were characterized by many accelerations and few high speeds. Based on these measurements, microtrips were defined and two driving cycles proposed. Fuel consumption and pollutant emissions were then measured for both cycles and compared to the FTP-75 and HWFCT cycles, which revealed a major difference: at least a 31% increase in fuel consumption over FTP-75. This increased fuel consumption translates into higher pollutant emissions. When CO₂ equivalent emissions are taken into account, the proposed cycles show an increase of at least 31% over FTP-75 and illustrate the importance of quantifying fleet speed patterns to assess CO₂ equivalent emissions so that the fleet manager can determine potential gains in energy or increased pollutant emissions.     

The impact of airport noise as part of a Strategic Environmental Assessment,case study: The Tivat (Montenegro) Airport expansion plan

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is one of the most important instruments for making relevant decisions on the basis of which spatial planning is aligned with the tenets and principles of sustainable spatial development. Its primary application is in spatial (strategic) and urban planning, as well as in the planning and design of sectoral policies in the areas of energy, water management, waste management, transport, etc. The implementation of SEA allows developers to establish the benefits and implications of the proposed spatial changes, taking into account the capacity of the space to sustain the planned development, and to determine the degree of acceptability of the proposed spatial changes. This paper presents a specific method of assessing the impact of airport noise as part of a particular SEA. The particularity of this method is that it integrates the objectives, indicators and criteria for assessing the impact of airport noise on the population using the method of multi-criteria evaluation, applied in the preparation of the SEA for the Urban development plan regarding the expansion of Tivat Airport, Montenegro. The changes in noise intensity within the planning horizon to 2030 were predicted taking into account the following factors: physical, geographic and demographic characteristics of the space, the projected increase in the number and nature of the flights operated within the planning period, as well as the types of aircraft. On the basis of these data noise dispersion modelling was carried out using the IMMI model, and the results obtained were used in a multi-criteria evaluation as part of the SEA. The results of the research do not indicate any significant increase in noise intensity within the planning period to 2030 and they represent a good basis for making relevant decisions regarding the future development of Tivat Airport.