浅谈日本“来岛海峡”的航行方法

对往返于中国和日本的“联裕”轮多次安全通过日本“来岛海峡”进行了相关分析,浅谈如何根据水文气象资料和有关法规法则安全通过日本“来岛海峡”的航行方法及所采取的航行措施。     

下沉短桩越顶问题的有限元分析

下埋短桩是一种介于抗滑键与全长桩的一种特殊的抗滑桩,在合适的位置上采用将桩顶下沉设置较短的桩就可使边坡达到设计要求的安全系数,而桩身内力较全长桩有所降低,因此从经济角度与受力方面来看,具有良好的应用前景,但是滑体有可能沿桩顶失稳剪出,导致边坡工程失败,在应用上受到了很大的制约.现以云阳县太公沱至余家包库岸大咀段库岸滑坡工程为例,对用下埋短桩治理后是否越过抗滑短桩桩顶问题,采用了有限元强度折减法验证.     

高职院校新能源汽车技术教学内容与方法探讨

如今汽车行业发展十分迅速,新能源汽车已经成为了汽车行业的重要组成部分,为了更好培养新能源汽车产业市场高技能人才,有很多高职院校相继开设了新能源汽车技术专业或汽车检修专业新能源方向。在开设这些课程的时候,教师一定要实现与时俱进的发展目标,注重对学生综合素质的提升,文章将会针对高职新能源汽车技术教学内容与方法等内容进行简要论述和分析,希望能够为人们带来一些帮助和启发。     

高职院校教学诊断与改进

文章针对高职院校的招生生源变化和社会环境变化而导致的学生厌学情绪进行分析和诊断,认为传统教学方法已不适用于高职院校,进而重点论述了高职院校教学改革的措施,从教学态度、教学内容和教学方法进行分析,最后得出自己的经验,希望能对高职院校青年教师有所启发。     

粉喷桩施工技术在高速公路软基加固中的应用

文章结合某高速公路软基加固工程实例,介绍了粉喷桩软基加固处理施工的工艺流程及技术要点,并分析了影响粉喷桩软基加固施工的主要因素,提出了相应的质量控制措施。     

基于规范方法的小水线面双体船疲劳强度研究

论文介绍了船舶结构疲劳强度评估基本原理,并对一条2200t级小水线面双体船进行规范法疲劳强度评估。针对小水线面双体船结构特点,采用规范进行疲劳载荷计算;结合全船有限元计算结果进行疲劳部位筛选;采用有限元法提取疲劳部位的热点应力,并计算疲劳部位的累积损伤度。分析计算结果,提出疲劳部位优化方案。     

基于正交设计的船用柴油机燃烧系统参数匹配及优化

为研究柴油机燃烧系统参数匹配对柴油机动力和排放性能的影响,首先分别利用AVL_BOOST和AVL_FIRE仿真软件建立4190ZLC-2型船用柴油机整机模型和缸内燃烧高压循环模型,然后基于已建模型应用正交试验设计方法安排柴油机进气系统、喷油系统和燃烧室结构尺寸参数匹配仿真计算。研究结果表明,通过极差分析可以得出燃烧系统参数对4190ZLC-2型柴油机性能的影响主次顺序。以柴油机指示功率为评价指标时,参数组合0.26 mm-28°CA-160°-0.9-145 mm-2.6 mm-22 mm(喷孔直径-喷油提前角-油束夹角-涡流比-喉口直径-凸台高度-凹坑半径)对应的指示功率为63.40 k W,比原机仿真值高15%;以NOX排放为评价指标时,参数组合0.30 mm-24°CA-140°-0.4-135 mm-6.6 mm-14 mm(喷孔直径-喷油提前角-油束夹角-涡流比-喉口直径-凸台高度-凹坑半径)对应的NOX排放质量分数为0.015 7%,比原机仿真值低30.2%。     

高速公路景观设计理念与工程实现的方法探讨

高速公路景观设计是实现公路与环境和谐统一的重要手段，本文总结了高速公路景观设计的理念和设计要点，探讨了通过高速公路本身的工程手段实现与环境景观和谐统一的方法及对策措施。     

锚固体的布设位置与形态对固坡效果的影响

为揭示灌浆锚固体对固坡效果的影响规律,利用有限元强度折减法,计算了单根锚固体分别在垂直或水平布设于坡体不同位置条件下以及布设角度不同等条件下锚固体的变形和边坡的稳定系数。分析表明:在坡体中置入锚固体对边坡的稳定性均有不同程度的提高,其中垂直布设较水平布设的固坡效果更为显著;布设位置在坡高约1/3处最为理想;锚固体与坡面夹角也对固坡效果有较大的影响。     

On the numerical accuracy of the prediction of resistance coefficients in ship stern flow calculations

This article presents a study on the accuracy of the numerical determination of the friction and pressure resistance coefficients of ship hulls. The investigation was carried out for the KVLCC2 tanker at model- and full-scale Reynolds numbers. Gravity waves were neglected, i.e., we adopted the so-called double-model flow. Single-block grids with H–O topology were adopted for all the calculations. Three eddy viscosity models were employed: the one-equation eddy viscosity and the two-equation models proposed by Menter and the TNT version of the two-equation k-ω model. Verification exercises were performed in sets of nearly geometrically similar grids with different densities in the streamwise, normal, and girthwise directions. The friction and pressure resistance coefficients were calculated for different levels of the iterative error and for computational domains of different size. The results show that on the level of grid refinement used, it is possible to calculate the viscous resistance coefficients in H–O grids that do not match the ship contour with a numerical uncertainty of less than 1%. The differences between the predictions of different turbulence models were larger than the numerical uncertainty; however, these differences tended to decrease with increases in the Reynolds number. The pressure resistance was remarkably sensitive to domain size and far-field boundary conditions. Either a large domain or the application of a viscous–inviscid interaction procedure is needed for reliable results. This work was presented in part at the International Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering—MARINE 2007, Barcelona, June 3–4, 2007.