网络重构法在舰船区域配电系统中的应用研究

运用网络重构法对舰船区域配电系统进行了分析.在考虑了电网损耗和开关动作次数因素的基础上建立数学模型,并应用改进的遗传算法--单亲遗传算法(PGA)进行求解.着重分析了单亲遗传算法针对舰船区域配电系统的特点产生相应的染色体编码、初始群体、基因移位、基因突变.本文的研究证明了单亲遗传算法可有效消除常规遗传算法中对可行性解严重破坏的缺点以及网络重构法应用在舰船区域配电系统中的有效性.     

悬移质含沙量沿垂线的分布理论研究

文章基于悬移质含沙量沿垂线分布的概念及理论研究现状,通过实测数据资料计算,对比分析了悬移质含沙量沿垂线分布实测值与扩散理论劳斯方程及各修正方法计算结果的拟合程度,证实了扩散理论公式的合理性以及相关修正方法的可行性。     

Catching the tail: Empirical identification of the distribution of the value of travel time

Recent methodological advances in discrete choice analysis in combination with certain stated choice experiments have allowed researchers to check empirically the identification of the distribution of latent variables such as the value of travel time (VTT). Lack of identification is likely to be common and the consequences are severe. E.g., the Danish value of time study found the 15% right tail of the VTT distribution to be unidentified, making it impossible to estimate the mean VTT without resorting to strong assumptions with equally strong impact on the resulting estimate. This paper analyses data generated from a similar choice experiment undertaken in Sweden during 2007-2008 in which the range of trade-off values between time and money was significantly increased relative to the Danish experiment. The results show that this change allowed empirical identification of effectively the entire VTT distribution. In addition to informing the design of future choice experiments, the results are also of interest as a validity test of the stated choice methodology. Failure in identifying the right tail of the VTT would have made it difficult to maintain that respondents’ behaviour is consistent with utility maximisation in the sense intended by the experimenter.     

某船用水箱内流场分析及箱体结构优化

以某船用系统用水箱及其内流体为研究对象,利用Flow-3D软件,采用VOF算法和RNG模型进行不同海况下的建模分析,通过优化设计水箱内隔板布置和开孔情况,有效降低船体动态摇摆对水箱内流体液位波动的影响。分析得到6级海况下最低液位满足要求时,对应水箱内的初始静态液位高度应不低于900 mm。然后,利用Abaqus软件并结合9级海况下的水箱壁面压力分布情况,对水箱进行结构优化和强度校核,得出水箱设计壁厚应大于12 mm的结论。研究结果可以为装船水箱设计提供参考依据。     

人工块体替代垫层块石的数值试验研究

针对大垫层块石选料困难和抛填理坡施工难度大、较难控制施工质量及进度的问题,通过水工物理模型试验及数值模拟的手段,对人工块体替代垫层块石可行性进行了初步探究。基于水工试验结论,利用CAD与CFD相结合的方式,建立了符合真实海况的三维防波堤水动力数学模型,并通过波面方程和物理模型试验对其有效性进行了验证。数值试验给出了不同垫层形式对波浪爬高的影响,探讨了护面块体的受力和块体间隙的流场分布。结果表明人工块体作垫层有一定可行性。为进一步探究护面层失稳的动力特征提供了依据,对工程设计中人工块体代替垫层块石的可行性提供参考。     

铝制高速双体船强度评估方法关键点研究

本文阐述高速铝制双体船的强度评估方法.以1艘高速铝制海监船为例,探究总纵弯矩的分布曲线、总扭矩施加位置等因素对船舶结构强度的影响.在此基础上对全船结构强度作出评估,提出若干合理建议.相关结论对同类型船舶的结构设计提供了一定的参考.     

超大型集装箱船低压配电系统设计

随着集装箱船的大型化发展,传统的AC220V低压配电网络已不能满足船舶大型化带来的用电需求。针对低压配电系统面临越来越严峻的电压降问题,对超大型集装箱船低压配电系统进行技术和经济性分析,根据超大型集装箱船“双岛”船型布局的特点提出一种分布式低压配电网络架构。对传统式和分布式2种低压配电网络架构进行对比分析,在减小电缆压降、缓解电缆通道拥堵和降低人工成本方面进行计算与分析。经实船验证,分布式低压配电系统能有效解决电压降和电缆通道拥堵等问题。分布式系统是超大型集装箱船低压配电系统设计的一种有效尝试,可为今后超大型集装箱船低压配电系统设计提供参考。     

B型独立液货舱LNG船的温度场分布

本文以170000m3B型独立液货舱LNG船为研究对象,基于热力学方法,通过对液货舱传热模型合理简化和对流换热系数的数值迭代计算,针对该B型独立液货舱LNG船进行稳态温度场分析,依据温度场分布进行货舱区船体结构钢级选择,并进一步研究外界环境温度以及装载工况对整个货舱区船体温度场分布的影响,从而为B型独立液货舱以及类似LNG船液货舱结构设计提供指导。     

Influence of Light Distribution and Installation Style of Luminaires on Power Consumption and Lighting Effect of Tunnel Lighting北大核心CSCD

Light distribution (LD) and installation style of luminaires affect the utilization factor (UF) of luminaires, and the UF affects the luminaire power and road pavement illuminance and further the power consumption of illu- minating system and the luminous effect of road pavement. An UF model of tunnel lighting was established based on the luminaire LD data and installation parameters, in which four LD styles were adopted. For each LD the parame- ters optimization and simulation were conducted regarding four installation styles, e.g. central style, offset-of-vault style, symmetric style and staggered style. The energy-saving and the lighting effects of each LD and luminaire in- stallation style at the tunnel middle zone were studied. The results show that symmetric luminaire installation is the most energy-saving style and has the best lighting effect than the other three luminaire installation styles; the lighting effect of central luminaire installation is the second best; staggered luminaire installation is the most energy-intensive style and has the worst lighting effect except for some special-shaped LD; waterdrop-shaped LD is the most suitable one along transverse direction of tunnel and applicable to the central, offset-of-vault and symmetric luminaire instal- lation styles; symmetric butterfly-shaped LD is the most suitable one along longitudinal direction of tunnel and appli- cable to the central, offset-of-vault, staggered and symmetric luminaire installation styles; with waterdrop-shaped LD along transverse direction and symmetric butterfly-shaped LD along longitudinal direction, they are suitable for the above four luminaire installation styles, and have better energy-saving and lighting effect; as for the LD with symmetric and oblique curve, it’s better for the profile of oblique luminaire distribution to be comply with that along tunnel transverse direction, and it is suitable for the symmetric and offset-of-vault luminaire installation styles. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

波浪作用下双排圆筒结构受力特性

依托阿尔及利亚矿石码头项目,提出一种新型的双排圆筒结构,采用Abaqus有限元分析软件对其波峰作用下的结构拟静力非线性响应进行数值分析。对于两排圆筒间采用简支板连接及采用混凝土厚板连接的两种方案,后者更可以保持变形的协调性,基顶应力的最大值也更小,且连接板的强度要求不难满足,但其造价较高。简支板方案中,对于连接板缝里填充柔性材料与不填充柔性材料两种情况,前者的填料土压呈现上大下小的线性分布,后者则相反,且连接板传递的荷载会占较大的比例,基顶应力也更大。