电梯用电计量原理与分摊方法

根据电梯工作原理和工作过程,通过设置与电梯工作状态相关的计量及其控制器件,对楼宇交通状况分析和做相关实验,将电梯实际用电情况用数学方法进行计算,合理地将楼宇电梯用电费分摊至电梯使用住户。     

丰沙铁路8号隧道内落石分析及处理措施

丰沙铁路8号隧道由于修建时间较早,部分段落为无衬砌隧道,经过长时间的风化、振动及地下裂隙水等因素影响,无衬砌段发生了围岩脱落,严重威胁行车安全。经过地质勘察,分析围岩脱落的形成原因,通过地质雷达无损探测结合理论分析,确定围岩松动圈的厚度,结合铁路的实际运营、宽度限界条件、施工条件等,通过方案对比,采用TECCO柔性防护网、注浆等方式对无衬砌段进行防护,长短锚杆结合的方式稳定防护网,并通过有限元分析长锚杆注浆对围岩位移、应变的改善作用。通过这些加固措施,最终达到了防止围岩脱落,加固无衬砌隧道的目的。     

Monitoring marine plankton ecosystems: Identification of the most relevant indicators of the state of an ecosystem

The number of variables involved in the monitoring of an ecosystem can be high and often one of the first stages in the analysis is to reduce the number of variables. We describe a method developed for geological purposes, using the information theory, that enables selection of the most relevant variables. This technique also allows the examination of the asymmetrical relationships between variables. Applied to a set of physical and biological variables (plankton assemblages in four areas of the North Sea), the method shows that biological variables are more informative than physical variables although the controlling factors are mainly physical (sea surface temperature in winter and spring). Among biological variables, diversity measures and warm-water species assemblages are informative for the state of the North Sea pelagic ecosystems while among physical variables sea surface temperature in late winter and early spring are highly informative. Although often used in bioclimatology, the utilisation of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index does not seem to provide a lot of information. The method reveals that only the extreme states of this index has an influence on North Sea pelagic ecosystems. The substantial and persistent changes that were detected in the dynamic regime of the North Sea ecosystems and called regime shift are detected by the method and corresponds to the timing of other shifts described in the literature for some European Systems such as the Baltic and the Mediterranean Sea when both physical and biological variables are considered.     

浅谈城市轨道交通建设项目水土保持防治措施

以上海市徐汇区某轨道交通工程项目为例,围绕工程及项目特点,展开分析了该类型生产项目建设的水土流失特点及防治分区特征,并对水土保持措施进行总体布局,以确保城市轨道交通项目水土保持防治措施全面有效地发挥作用.     

浅埋大断面湿陷性黄土隧道地表变形规律分析

结合郑西铁路客运专线潼洛川、高桥、凤凰岭3座大断面湿陷性黄土隧道的施工,分析并总结出地表沉降开裂、拱顶下沉、水平收敛与开挖工序、雨水的关系和变形规律,由此提出大断面湿陷性黄土隧道施工变形控制的措施,并提出控制变形需进一步研究探讨的设计与施工建议。     

船舶碰撞后应急措施的探讨

分析了船舶碰撞后采用微速顶措施来减少船舶进水量其做法的误区。针对船舶碰撞后当进水量大于排水量和进水量小于排水量两种情况下,本文探讨了应采用何种应急措施,使船舶总损失减少到最小的问题。     

海河护岸挡水墙裂缝产生原因及修补措施探讨

本文介绍了海河护岸工程中挡水墙裂缝产生的机理 ,并提出了修补措施 ,对今后海河护岸工程的设计具有指导意义     

通乡油路早期病害及防治措施

结合近三年来实施的乡乡通油路工程现状,对通乡油路的早期病害进行了比较全面的调查,对病害产生的原因进行了较详细的分析,并有针对性地提出了预防通乡油路早期病害及防治的相应措施。     

楚玛尔河沿岸桥梁施工中的地质问题

从楚玛尔沿岩地区的地质情况着手 ,分析该地区由于铁路桥梁施工可能带来的或由此产生的工程地质问题 ,并提出相应的处理措施     

翻车机房与廊道地下混凝土结构抗裂防渗技术的改进

简述了翻车机房及廊道地下构筑物施工中常用的混凝土抗裂防渗施工技术措施,分析了以往翻车机房及廊道工程中出现的主要裂缝及抗渗点,通过比较分析后提出了京唐港翻车机房与廊道工程采取的抗裂防渗技术措施,为以后类似工程提供借鉴。