关于内河设计最高通航水位的标准和计算方法的研究

对内河设计最高通航水位的定义及国内外相应的标准和方法进行了介绍,并对现行国家标准在分析比较的基础上就如何进一步研究提出了一些新的建议。     

高速公路软基加固技术应用实例

文章介绍了深层搅拌桩、袋装砂井堆载预压、管桩加固某标段高速公路软基的施工技术,分析了施工中存在的技术问题并提出相应的对策。     

双护盾隧道掘进机(TBM)技术浅谈

隧道掘进机(TBM)是现代隧道施工的先进机械技术,双护盾TBM更因其施工速度快、适用岩层广、施工质量优等特点成为长大隧道施工的首选对象。文章对双护盾隧道掘进机的结构与掘进模式、适用条件、技术特点等作了简述,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

美国电磁辐射对燃油危害标准简介

针对电磁辐射对舰船的燃油危害问题,文章整理了美军电磁辐射对燃油危害标准,并针对重要的电磁辐射对于燃油危害的标准文献进行了分析阐述,供我国开展舰船电磁辐射燃油危害问题研究参考。     

建立客车标准体系 提升我国客车标准整体水平

对比欧、美、日汽车法规和标准,特别是ECE法规和EC指令,结合我国客车行业现状,根据标准体系的基本要求,提出我国客车标准化体系的整体框架。通过对客车标准进行分类整理,形成较完整的客车标准体系。     

The Strategy for Coastal Sustainability: A Spanish Initiative for ICZM

The Spanish Strategy for Coastal Sustainability (SCS) was an initiative aimed at implementing coastal interventions under the principles of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and improving the state of the coast at the Spanish national level. The SCS, promoted by the Spanish Ministry of the Environment, started as a broad national strategy in 2005 and was finally delivered as a coastal planning instrument at the regional level in late 2007, designed to address coastal policies within the Spanish maritime–terrestrial public domain (MTPD). The initiative was triggered by the increasing pressure on the coastal zone and its preparation was supported by different European initiatives, first of all the European Recommendation on ICZM (413/2002/EC), while taking into consideration the future requirements of the Mediterranean Protocol on ICZM of the Barcelona Convention, signed in February 2008. Technically, the preparation of the SCS included four steps: (i) a Stakeholder Identification and Engagement process, including a stocktaking of the laws and regulations, (ii) the design of a broad Strategic Framework for the Spanish coastal zone, including a set of specific objectives and the instruments for its implementation, (iii) the signature of cooperation agreements for ICZM between the central government and the regions, and (iv) a detailed Technical Diagnosis at the local scale, designed to address future coastal interventions in the maritime–terrestrial public domain and its areas of influence. This article aims to: (i) illustrate the triggering factors of the SCS, including the Spanish coastal issues, the administrative framework at the national level, and the European and international policies addressing coastal management and (ii) illustrate the approaches and methodologies used for the preparation of the SCS, reporting the most relevant quantitative results. The article concludes that the SCS gave a strong contribution in the construction of a base of knowledge for the coastal zone and to improve coastal management practices. Despite this, complex distributions of competences still undermine the implementation of strategic interventions. In this context, the future ratification of the ICZM Protocol of the Barcelona Convention represents an opportunity to use the SCS process results and improve coastal management practices and the state of the coast.     

桃花峪黄河大桥主塔下横梁与塔柱异步施工技术

桃花峪黄河大桥为跨度（160＋406＋160）m的两塔三跨自锚式悬索桥。文章阐述了该桥主塔爬模施工、下横梁与塔柱异步施工及下横梁支架施工的工艺流程与关键技术,提出了该类型桥梁塔梁异步施工的注意事项。     

隧道高温地下水处理理念探讨

地热对地下工程建设危害较大,在以往铁路建设中尚未遇到较严重的热害,也缺乏系统的理论指导和成熟的治理经验.文章通过玉蒙铁路旧寨隧道地下热水发育段及影响段的勘察设计与施工,介绍了地热段施工的困难状况,总结了地热对隧道工程的危害类型,针对隧道高地温热害分析评估标准的厘定提出了建议;通过对隧道附近区域地表温(热)泉特征的调查、洞内外热水的取样、氢氧同位素组成特征分析与氚放射性同位素测定等一系列工作研究分析了高温地下水成因;并通过现场试验、测试、方案设计及施工验证,在适应当前国内隧道施工水平的基础上,提出了“通风降温+减少热源+个体防护+局部机械制冷+调整施工组织”的地热处理理念,并提出了在地热发育区进行隧道工程选线的建议.     

北京市域快轨新机场线车站建筑设计标准研究

北京新机场专线作为服务北京新机场航空旅客的专用快线,其功能定位、服务对象、使用需求等均与普线存在差异,同时北京新机场专线具有市域快轨的特点。结合国内外市域快轨建设和香港机场快线运营的实例,对车站建筑设计标准进行研究并有所创新,主要包括车站站型、站台宽度、层高、交通设施与配套服务设施等,为类似工程车站建筑设计提供理论指导,为其他机场专线设计提供参考。     

基于聚类分析方法的地方标准规划序列研究

为了推进公路工程标准化建设和地方标准的制修订,有效地促进地方标准体系的动态管理,通过大量的调研数据,对公路工程技术标准在地方的适用性进行统计分析,采用K-means聚类算法对地方标准进行规划分析,确定了地方标准修编序列.结果表明,聚类分析法对地方规划具有较好的适用性和准确度,为地方标准体系构建提供了新思路.