微机控制技术CAI系统的研制与开发

本文提出了一种控制过程仿真与控制算法可编程的一体化微机控制技术CAI系统,介绍该CAI系统的原理,功能和开发方法,并在应用中取得理想的数学效果。     

水下运动物体在相互接近过程中的水动力计算

用面元法计算了两个水下物体在相互接近过程中对水动力的影响，给出了水动力系统系数随物体间距离的变化曲线。该计算程序经对圆球的计算值与试验值比较了得到了验证。本研究对水下双潜器的近距离协同作业和潜器在接近障碍物过程中的运动控制能够提供较好的数学模型。     

工程机械台班费用计算方法

针对我国现行工程机械台班费用的计算方法,详细讨论了各项费用的性质及存在的问题,并结合实例,提出了改进工程机械台班费用计算方法的建议。     

滑模摊铺技术在高等级水泥混凝土面层施工中的应用

以广州－花都高速公路二期水泥混凝土半幅全宽８．５ｍ面层施工中所采用的滑模摊铺技术为例，具体对机械的选型及配套，施工前的准备工作，水泥混凝土滑模摊铺机工艺流程以及滑模摊铺机中的若干问题等几个方面进行了较为详细的探讨     

三万方级巨型耙吸船在我国的发展前景

跨入世纪之交,随着疏浚技术、社会环境的发展变化,疏浚理念已发生重大变化:疏浚领域的范围大大拓宽,临港工业、人居工程等大型疏浚项目此起彼伏,市场重心也明显移向亚洲。为应对日益激烈的国际市场竞争,国外四大疏浚集团不失时机地造就了一大批大型、超大型高效疏浚装备,国内有识之士呼吁:自主研制超大型耙吸挖泥船刻不容缓。     

隧底岩溶注浆工艺及单价分析探讨

随着我国近几年铁路事业的快速发展,山区也成为铁路必然要穿越的地方。山区修建铁路不可避免的要进行隧道施工,岩溶成为其中较为常见的地质灾害。如何对岩溶进行处理及提高岩溶隧道的施工技术水平是亟待解决的难题。本文以岩溶注浆在某山区隧道中的应用为背景,阐述岩溶注浆的施工工艺与单价分析,以期为相关工程提供可供借鉴的基础。     

基于CAD2AME的飞机液压系统流阻计算方法

飞机液压系统包含泵源系统、管路系统、附件和用户系统,飞机管路系统是飞机泵源和用户之间的纽带,液压管路流阻特性决定了用户系统入口的压力和流量,影响用户动静态响应性能,特别是对一些伺服作动系统。传统流阻特性计算方法主要针对稳态工况计算,难以实现动态响应计算,且对工作人员要求高、计算工作量大。随着全三维设计应用于飞机液压管路系统设计制造,为基于计算机的流阻特性仿真分析提供了可能。本文介绍和对比了三种计算方法,选取了较优的CAD2AME方法对某飞机局部液压管路系统流阻特性进行仿真分析,证明该方法可快速准确的对飞机液压管路进行分析。     

Economic factors affecting the registration of lower CO2 emitting aircraft in Europe

We examine the various forces influencing the development and uptake of environmentally beneficial technical changes, focusing on airline technology. Within this context, we consider not only the nature of competition within the final market in which aircraft, an intermediate product, are sold, but also that of the product market itself, the commercial airline industry. The reasons for the gradual reduction in CO₂ per seat per aircraft movement in aircraft design are examined in terms of the real costs of aviation fuel, changes in the nature of the supply industry, the movement towards carbon cap-trade policies, and endogenous technical progress in the technology of the industry. The latter being taken as an empirical proxy for the role market forms play in influencing the fuel efficiency of the types of aircraft used. The results support the existence of these latter forces on the demand for aircraft types, allowing for other influences that affect aircraft technology.     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

交通移动采集技术及其适用性分析

交通移动采集技术是一种先进的交通信息采集技术,目前在国外很多城市都进行了广泛的实验和应用。本文在分析常规交通采集技术的不足和交通移动采集技术特点的基础上,结合中国城市交通的特点,分析认为交通移动采集技术同样适合于国内大部分城市,并且有着广泛的应用前景。此外本文还将交通移动采集技术分为主动测试车技术和被动探测车技术。最后以中山市公交车采集的数据作为被动探测车数据,简单探讨了交通移动采集数据的分析和处理方法。