字符特征的可分性量化分析

选择字符识别的特征时要进行特征的可分性量化分析．文中分析了5种在汽车号牌识别中用到的字符特征提取方法,进行了可分性测度量化计算．采用主成分分析法对特征降维处理,可以简化可分性测度的计算,使结果更加直观清晰．测度图谱的表示方法,能较好地对字符特征进行确定及取舍．采用其中3种特征的组合,即有较好的可识别性,又可降低计算工作量．     

水泥混凝土路面改造施工技术研究

简要介绍了水泥混凝土路面改造的技术,特别是针对葫芦岛市以往改造的水泥混凝土路面所产生的反射裂缝,提出本次在京哈线改造的方案,并对改造后效果进行分析,为以后的水泥混凝土路面改造提供可靠依据和经验。     

浅谈移动视频图像传输技术在低空道路监控中的应用

根据移动视频图像传输技术多年的发展和实际应用,从传输距离和覆盖范围、接收基站、飞行载体等方面进行分析,阐述移动图像传输技术在低空道路监控中的应用。将视频图像采集和传输设备安放在移动空中载体上,充分发挥了移动速度快、飞行范围广、搜索面积大、采集路面全的优势,极大地克服了地面道路监控的局限性。     

基于人体姿态空时特征的驾驶员疲劳检测

为减少疲劳驾驶给道路交通带来的安全隐患，本文以驾驶员人体姿态为研究对象，分析驾驶动作变化与驾驶员疲劳状态之间的联系，提出基于空时特征与人体姿态的驾驶员疲劳检测模型。首先，以改进的Simple Baselines网络定位驾驶员骨架关键点(空间特征)；其次，分析驾驶过程中人体姿态的变化特点，依据“高内聚、低耦合”的原则将人体关键点模块化，以此为基础设计多个与驾驶员疲劳驾驶相关的特征表示；最后，引入滑动窗口计算各疲劳特征的离散程度，将其作为长短时记忆网络(时间特征)的输入，从而实现对驾驶员疲劳状态的预测。通过13位被试驾驶人的驾驶行为数据实验结果表明：使用本文提出的基于空-时特征和人体姿态的驾驶员疲劳检测模型可达到97.73%的检测精确率，98.95%的召回率以及98.35%的准确率，表明该检测模型具有可行性。     

Numerical estimation of ship resistance in broken ice and investigation on the effect of floe geometry

In this paper, a numerical model based on the non-smooth discrete element method is presented to investigate the effect of ice floe shape on ship resistance under low-concentration broken ice condition where ice fields consist of relatively small and unbreakable floes. The accuracy of the numerical model is validated by the comparison with a series of experiments conducted by the authors with artificial ice floes made from polypropylene (PP) material. The mean ice resistance estimated by the numerical model is in fairly good agreement with both the experimental results and those from the existing semi-empirical formulas. Additionally, the floe shape effect captured in the experiment, i.e. “rectangle-like” floes results in higher resistance than “elliptic-like” floes, is also predicted by the numerical model. Then, the validated numerical model is used to further investigate the effect of floe shape on ship resistance. It has been found that the rectangle floe results in higher ice resistance than other studied floe shapes. The ratio between the maximum and minimum caliper diameters of floe shows little influence on the ice resistance of ship. Finally, the effect of ice thickness on the ice resistance is also discussed.     

快速公交专用道形式对其运行效率的影响研究

选取包含有四段不同专用道形式的济南市BRT-3线路为研究对象,通过实时采集各区段和站间的运行数据,运用数理统计方法和多元分析理论,对该线路中不同区段和站间的BRT车辆运行效率、该线路具有的车辆配置、信号配时以及道路基础条件的特点对BRT运行效率的差异性,不同区段上交叉口停车延误和停靠站延误进行对比分析.提出了实行部分交叉口有条件的BRT信号优先;优化行人街交叉口;实时调度控制车辆运行时间和距离等改进措施.     

上海白龙港污水处理厂运行状况研究

该文针对上海白龙港污水处理厂现有污水处理系统,通过研究进水特点和出水水质,分析了进水水质特性和达标情况;通过研究预处理系统、一级强化处理系统和生物处理系统的实际运行情况,分析了污水处理系统的运行状况和运行质量,剖析了运行中存在的主要问题和原因。其成果可供同行参考。     

积木式工艺技术在电动汽车上的应用探讨

本文通过对＂积木式工艺技术＂的研究和应用探讨,结合电动汽车生产过程中的各技术要素,将电动汽车非最优的零部件组合,经组装—分解—再组装和优化匹配,解决电动汽车生产过程中不确定性需求与确定性生产能力之间、个性化需求与标准化生产之间的矛盾。     

Examining the linkages between electronic roadway tolling technologies and road pricing policy objectives

The surge of road pricing projects in the U.S. and around the globe over the past 15 years has been enabled by a variety of new communication and transportation technologies. While all of these technologies increase the efficiency of roadway tolling vis-à-vis manual collection, no “best” configuration has emerged. Rather, optimal configurations depend on the objectives of the tolling effort, such as facility type, geographic scope, desire to price externalities, integration with other operations, and so on. While such policy objectives for road pricing have been examined extensively, little has been written on the explicit links between tolling technology configurations and policy objectives. This paper addresses this gap in the literature through an examination of eight road pricing programs. For each program we evaluate the conduct of the three technical tasks via the nine technology sets in light of six principal policy objectives of road pricing.     

节能减排技术在港口集装箱牵引车上的应用

介绍国内外港口集装箱牵引车的发展及应用情况,对其主要技术特性,特别是在应用节能减排技术方面进行分析与比较。