卫星城市区域出租车方案研究

卫星城市发展规模逐步扩大,与中心城市的距离也逐步增加,中心城市出租车数量的简单增加难以解决卫星城市的出租车交通出行需求.以兰州市西固区为例,针对区域出租车的运营范围、经营权使用期限、投放量、运营模式及定价方案五个方面进行了分析研究,并提出适合卫星城市的区域出租车方案.     

高墩大跨连续刚构桥的温度效应研究

为了研究高墩大跨连续刚构桥在温度荷载作用下的影响,以实际桥梁工程为背景,建立其数值分析计算模型,分别考虑了我国公路桥梁设计规范、英国BS-5400规范和日本规范三种不同规范的温度荷载模式.通过对关键截面的应力水平、挠度变化进行对比研究,结果表明,不同设计规范的温度荷载模式对高墩大跨连续刚构桥的力学行为特征引起差异较大.     

沥青混合料的压实及感温特性分析

以试验为基础,针对不同级配、沥青结合料以及温度等因素对沥青混合料压实特性的影响,分析其在不同情况下的体积指标和压实特性评价参数.通过研究沥青混合料Nini至Ndes的密实度曲线的斜率来作为混合料施工时的压实特性的评价标准,其斜率K1值越大,则说明混合料越容易压实;通过研究沥青混合料Nd.至Nm.的密实度曲线的斜率来评价开放交通后混合料的压实特性,其斜率K2值越小,说明混合料抗车辙能力越强.     

An range-free localization scheme for large scale underwater wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we study an area localization problem in large scale underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The limited bandwidth, the severely impaired channel and the cost of underwater equipment all make the underwater localization problem very challenging. Exact localization is very difficult for UWSNs in deep underwater environment. We propose a range free method based on mobile detachable elevator transceiver (DET) and 3D multi-power area localization scheme (3D-MALS) to address the challenging problem. In the proposed scheme, the ideas of 2D multi-power area localization scheme (2D-ALS) and utilizing DET are used to achieve the simplicity, location accuracy, scalability and low cost performances. The DET can rise and get down to broadcast its position. And it is assumed that all the underwater nodes underwater have pressure sensors and know their z coordinates. We evaluate the performances of 2D-ALS and our proposed 3D-MALS schemes under both ideal and non-ideal channel propagation conditions, in terms of localization error and localization ratio. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme is much more efficient than the 2D-ALS.     

不停车收费系统（ETC）关键技术浅析

文中介绍了ETC系统的三大关键技术：车辆自动识别技术（AVI）、自动车型分类技术（AVC）、违章车辆抓拍技术（VEC）,对ETC收费中主流的通讯方式DSRC的各组成部分进行了分析,给出了车载电子标签和微波天线的技术指标,介绍了ETC系统的工作流程。最后对运行过程中ETC存在的问题进行详细总结和分析,给出了相应的解决方法。     

构架整体时效电阻炉温度控制系统的设计

转向架构架是转向架的重要承载部件,是转向架其它各零部件的安装基础,在转向架构架生产、组装过程中,对温度控制的好坏直接影响着转向架的质量,因此温度控制是构架整体时效电阻炉系统的关键技术.在普通模糊控制器的基础上提出了一种新型的模糊PID控制应用于构架整体时效电阻炉温度控制系统,该系统控制精度高,超调量小,能满足控制要求.     

摩托车催化转化器的数值模拟和试验研究

受摩托车排气管本身尺寸和结构影响,催化转化器在摩托车排气管上的安装存在一定难度,通过对排气管温度场的测量和分析,确立了催化转化器的安装位置。通过建立模型对温度场进行模拟,并将模拟结果和试验结果对比分析表明,模拟与试验吻合程度较好,可用于试验结果的预测或为试验和设计提供参考。     

鼓式制动器温升计算研究

在考虑道路条件和车辆运行状况的前提下,研究了汽车鼓式制动器的摩擦生热过程、辐射换热过程和对流换热过程,建立了其温升计算的数学模型。在相似理论和量纲分析理论的指导下,进行鼓式制动器对流换热试验,得出了鼓式制动器对流换热的求解公式。试验验证结果表明,采用所建模型计算得到的温升曲线与试验测得的曲线变化趋势基本相同,最大误差约为20%。     

Size effect on residual stress in low transformation temperature welded joints

It has been reported that low transformation temperature (LTT) weld metals are beneficial to generation of compressive residual stress around weld zone. In this study, the relationship among residual stress, size effect of LTT welded joints with different plate width and thickness as well as martensite start (Ms) temperatures was investigated by experimental and finite-element analysis. It was found that heat dissipation and thermal expansion coefficient of LTT weld metal had a significant impact on residual stress. Welded joint with a small plate width led to greater compressive residual stresses in the LTT weld, which was due to the lower heat dissipation and smaller thermal expansion coefficient of the LTT weld metal in due course of cooling process. Additionally, the finite-element analysis revealed that increasing plate width mainly affected the longitudinal residual stress, while increasing the plate thickness influenced all the residual stress components in the LTT weld. Furthermore, the LTT weld with a lower Ms temperature of 191 °C resulted in greater compressive residual stresses, and was less sensitive to the LTT joint size, as against the Ms temperature of 398 °C.     

超大直径盾构工作井端头加固合理范围研究

本文以济南黄河隧道工程为研究背景,采用理论解析、数值模拟方法,研究超大直径盾构工作井端头加固合理范围。从洞门土体强度、稳定性及塑性角度,理论推导出盾构端头井合理加固范围;采用三维仿真软件,研究纵向、横向加固范围影响因素,并分析盾构隧道始发危险工况下产生的位移及应力场,研究方法及成果可为工程设计及施工提供科学指导和理论依据。