基于时序-神经网络的车辆变速器齿轮故障诊断

采用时序分析和BP神经网络，建立了基于时序-神经网络的车辆变速器齿轮故障诊断系统。通过对车辆变速器齿轮运行状念特征信号进行时序分析和特征向量提取，并以此作为BP神经网络的输入向量进行网络训练，从而实现变速器齿轮运行状态的识别与故障诊断。该系统应用于LC5T81变速器齿轮的故障诊断中，能够比较准确地识别与诊断出变速器齿轮的跑合运行状态、磨损运行状态和故障运行状态。验证表明该诊断系统有效、可行。     

考虑时间因素的运输方式选择问题

本文先对各类运输方式做了概括论述,在着重考虑时间因索的前提下对运输方式的选 择进行了定量分析,提出了利用最小花费来完成运输任务的运输方式选择模型,并分析了该摸 型的求解过程,有助干运输消费者选择经济、合理的运输方式。     

基于动态时间规整算法的复杂供输机构非平衡监测数据扩增方法

针对复杂供输机构非平衡监测数据导致性能退化数据不足的问题,提出一种基于时间序列数据扩增的供输机构性能退化程度评估方法.在滤波算法处理实测数据基础上,利用动态时间规整算法(DTW)扩增性能退化阶段运动加速度参数,并将扩增数据与理论计算值作比较.实装试验结果表明:本文所提方法能够有效解决供输机构监测数据不平衡的问题.     

汽油机瞬态排放CO的符号时间序列统计量分析

介绍了符号时间序列分析中的直方图、Shannon熵和高阶矩等,结合排放的体积百分数,对TOYOTA2500汽油机瞬态排放中的CO进行了分析．在节气门匀速变化时和匀加速变化时,比较速度值不同时的瞬态排放质量．     

控制器局域网技术在监控记录装置上的应用

叙述了控制器局域网(CAN)通信总线的主要特性,采用CAN通信总线作为LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置系统的串行通信网络,并采用双CAN总线冗余方式来提高监控装置系统工作可靠性的具体原理,以及CAN总线报文格式的详细说明,CAN总线每个结点数据处理的仲裁方式.     

基于深度学习的高铁接触网顶紧螺栓的缺陷检测

针对高铁接触网顶紧螺栓目标小、缺陷检测困难的问题,提出一种基于深度学习的顶紧螺栓缺陷检测方法。根据4C检测车拍摄的高铁接触网图片(大小为6600*4400 pixels),首先对特征信息更多的斜撑套筒进行定位,采用TDM模块与SSD相结合的算法提升算法对小目标的检测精度,并通过改变默认框的尺寸以得到更好的检测精度和速度;然后利用DeepLab v3 plus算法对顶紧螺栓部分进行语义分割;最后提出一种阈值法对顶紧螺栓的缺陷情况进行判别。为满足实际工程的速度需求,对训练好的模型进行优化。实验结果表明:相较于经典的SSD,本文改进的SSD方法对斜撑套筒的定位精度和速度都有提升;对于6600*4400 pixels的原始样本,本文提出的顶紧螺栓缺陷检测方法精度上达到95.9%,速度达到17.9 fps。     

基于KFAV的中国铁路货运客户细分方法研究

中国铁路货物运输由于诸多因素的影响,在客户和货源数量上受到了冲击,需要在客户关系管理及营销等方面不断完善,其中客户细分是精确营销的重要手段.本文提出了基于RFM模型的,新的客户分类KFAV模型,并对货运客户价值进行了计算.之后引入了局部密度值ρ和斥类值δ,对传统K均值(K-means)聚类方法在初始聚类中心选取方面进行了优化.通过搭建hadoop集群环境,采用spark计算框架,对选取的大量货票数据进行仿真.仿真结果显示,基于KFAV模型的铁路货运客户细分方法更加具有针对性,并且改进的K均值聚类方法提升了算法的效率,同时基于大数据分析的spark+hadoop平台极大地降低了客户细分的运行时间.     

A pattern recognition algorithm for assessing trajectory completeness

Vehicular trajectories are widely used for car-following (CF) model calibration and validation, as they embody characteristics of individual driving behaviour (each trajectory reflects an individual driver). Previous studies have highlighted that the trajectories should contain all the major vehicular interactions (driving regimes) between the leader and the follower for reliable CF model calibration and validation. Based on Dynamic Time Warping and Bottom-Up algorithms, this paper develops a pattern recognition algorithm for vehicle trajectories (PRAVT) to objectively, accurately, and automatically differentiate different driving regimes in a trajectory and then select the most complete trajectories (i.e. trajectories containing a maximum number of regimes). PRAVT is rigorously tested using synthetic data and then applied to the NGSIM data. We have observed that the NGSIM data are dominated by the trajectories which contain only three regimes, namely acceleration, deceleration, and following, 77% of the trajectories lack the standstill regime, and no trajectory in the NGSIM data is complete. These findings’ impact on how to properly utilize NGSIM data can be profound. Given the extensive use of the NGSIM data in the traffic flow community, this paper also provides insights about the types of regimes contained in each trajectory of the NGSIM data.     

Origin-destination pattern estimation based on trajectory reconstruction using automatic license plate recognition data

Origin-destination (OD) pattern estimation is a vital step for traffic simulation applications and active urban traffic management. Many methods have been proposed to estimate OD patterns based on different data sources, such as GPS data and automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) data. These data can be used to identify vehicle IDs and estimate their trajectories by matching vehicles identified by different sensors across the network. OD pattern estimation using ALPR data remains a challenge in real-life applications due to the difficulty in reconstructing vehicle trajectories. This paper proposes an offline method for historical OD pattern estimation based on ALPR data. A particle filter is used to estimate the probability of a vehicle’s trajectory from all possible candidate trajectories. The initial particles are generated by searching potential paths in a pre-determined area based on the time geography theory. Then, the path flow estimation process is conducted through dividing the reconstructed complete trajectories of all detected vehicles into multiple trips. Finally, the OD patterns are estimated by adding up the path flows with the same ODs. The proposed method was implemented on a real-world traffic network in Kunshan, China and verified through a calibrated microscopic traffic simulation model. The results show that the MAPEs of the OD estimation are lower than 19%. Further investigation shows that there exists a minimum required ALPR sampling rate (60% in the test network) for accurately estimating the OD patterns. The findings of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in OD pattern estimation.     

Comparison of numerical and experimental results of nonlinear wave-induced vertical ship motions and loads

 A nonlinear time-domain procedure is presented which is used to calculate the vertical responses of a container ship advancing in head waves. The method assumes linear radiation forces represented by time convolution of memory functions, infinite frequency added masses, and radiation restoring coefficients. The nonlinear hydrostatic restoring and Froude–Krilov forces are computed exactly over the instantaneous wetted surface of the ship's hull. Forces due to green water on deck are calculated using the momentum method. Nonlinear effects are identified on different vertical ship responses, namely on the heave and pitch motions, the vertical accelerations, and the vertical bending moment. These non-linear effects are expressed by the variation of the transfer function with the wave amplitude, the higher-order harmonics of the time signals, the offset of the time series, and the asymmetry of the peaks. The numerical results and the quantified nonlinear effects are compared with experimental results showing an ability to reproduce the main nonlinear effects. Received: December 17, 2001 / Accepted: January 31, 2002