舰载经纬仪连续帧图像目标快速识别算法研究

为解决舰载经纬仪对连续帧图像快速识别、准确定位的要求,在深入分析连续图像序列特性和舰载经纬仪特点的基础上,利用经纬仪的角度变化信息,对图像序列进行帧间差值运算,提出了一种新的目标识别算法,大大减少了运算量.实验结果证明,该算法具有快速、稳定等优点,能满足舰载经纬仪实时图像处理的要求.     

粉沙质海岸上栈桥桩基的波流冲刷试验

以现场天然沙为试验床质，利用系列模型，采用不规则波与潮流相结合的方式，对江苏LNG接卸站陆连岛栈桥桩基周围的冲刷情况。进行了系统试验。     

长江口岸直水道鳗鱼沙心滩头部守护工程局部冲刷系列水槽试验研究

为维持长江口岸直水道下段目前较为有利的滩槽格局,将在鳗鱼沙心滩头部建造护滩守护工程,需要研究守护工程周边的最大冲刷深度,以确定边缘压石宽度与重点防护部位。采用1∶100与1∶200的系列水槽试验研究护滩工程周围的局部冲刷深度,试验结果表明:局部可能最大冲深6.0 m左右,结果可应用于工程设计。     

基于深度相机的船舶小构件打磨装置视觉识别算法设计

基于深度相机,针对船舶小构件智能打磨装置的视觉识别系统进行算法模块设计,确定视觉识别系统的模块框架与模块功能,并基于OpenCV库与PCL库,利用C++程序语言对模块功能进行算法实现。同时搭建算法试验平台,对模块算法进行验证,完成包括相机位姿估计与坐标变换、工件点云分割、工件质心提取、工件边缘提取在内的算法功能实现,为船舶小构件智能打磨装备提供准确全面的视觉数据,保证智能打磨装备的上料及打磨作业顺利执行。     

日本九州新干线800系高速动车组

详细介绍了日本九州新干线800系高速动车组的主要技术参数和技术特点,指出为适应70%隧道、最大35‰连续坡道线路,800系采用了700系的哪些相同技术和不同技术,特别阐述了800系头车设计中的关键技术的处理。该车于2004年3月13日开始营业运行。     

力学问题的分形级数解

给出戴劳级数、三角级数等的推广－分形级数,并讨论力学问题的分形级数解。在戴劳级数、三角级数等级数中,各项的指数及角度的系数为非负整数,而在分形级数中,各项的指数及角度的系数为任意实数,或变量的函数。讨论了强非线性Ｋｄｖ方程的分形级数解。在确定分形级数时,可应用加权残数法（如最小二乘法）。     

航空货运客户细分与客户价值分析方法

为了航空货运企业保留和争取有价值客户,根据航空货运主要客户是货运代理的特点,采用价值与忠诚度2个维度,将航空货运客户细分为8类,提出了对8类货运代理客户的相关营销策略;在现有客户价值计算公式中加入了航班载运率的影响项,使之适合于航空货运业,为航空货运客户细分提供依据。计算结果表明：考虑和不考虑航班载运率的影响使客户价值相差近1／3,因此引进航班载运率的影响可更加正确地计算客户价值和正确地划分客户类型。     

微波暗室静区反射电平计算方法研究

微波暗室静区性能的仿真计算通常采用几何光学法,而这种方法对于高频场计算准确性较高,当微波暗室应用于较低频率时,再利用这种方法就会产生较大的误差。文章在探讨两种微波暗室静区性能分析方法的基础上,提出在微波暗室仿真计算时,对于高频段采用几何光学法,低频则采用时域有限差分法。两种分析方法相互补充,能够较好的满足微波暗室静区指标分析的需要。     

Investigating links between transport disadvantage, social exclusion and well-being in Melbourne - Updated results

This paper updates results of an international study aimed at quantifying the links between transport disadvantage (TD), social exclusion (SE) and well-being (WB) in Melbourne, Australia. The study extends knowledge associated with SE and transport by quantify social and behavioural implications of lack of public and private transport and the nature of the social WB benefits associated with improving services.Study aims and methodology are outlined. Recent findings covered relate to car ownership on the urban fringe, patterns of transport disadvantage, the analysis of time poverty related to transport disadvantage, measuring the economic value of additional mobility and use of a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to relate WB and SE to TD and a series of explanatory factors.Overall results suggest that those without a car on the urban fringe adjust well with their circumstances by living close to activity centres. They demonstrate sustainable choices, trading off budgets and home location to balance mobility and accessibility. Poorer households with high car ownership value mobility and cheaper more remote fringe dwellings but demonstrate numerous strategies to reduce high car costs which are acknowledged as a significant burden. Analysis identifies 4 key types of transport disadvantage including a ‘vulnerable/impaired’ group which should be of much greater concern for targeted policy than others due to poor scoring on SE and WB scales. The economic value of new mobility is also explored with results suggesting $AUD 20 per average new trip which is four times larger than conventional values for generated travel.Analysis has also suggested that transport disadvantage can relate to socially advantaged as well as socially disadvantaged groups through time poverty. This was found to be an important mitigating factor when relating TD to WB. A statistically reliable structural equation model is developed suggesting the SE-WB link is strong (−.87) with a modest link between TD-SE (.27).Areas for future research in the project are also summarised.     

耙吸式疏浚船泥泵特性分析与工况优化

介绍疏浚船泥泵特性和管路特性,并就泥泵运行过程中的转速、泥浆浓度、土质情况、输送管线等生产要素对泥泵产量的影响进行了分析,继而讨论了生产实践过程中使用较多的双泵串联工作状况,提出了双泵串联吹泥工作时的运行注意要点.