LMS自适应时延估计法在被动定位系统中的应用研究

小均方（ＬＭＳ）自适应时延估计法不依赖于输入信号和噪声的统计先验知识而可以跟踪动态或时变的环境和参数,算法亦比较简单。计算机仿真和湖试分析数据分析表明,将ＬＭＳ自适应时延估计法应征地被动定位系统,可以获得较高的定位精度,另外,对影响被动定位精度的因素进行了分析。     

基于BP神经网络的船用柴油机振动状态监测

通过监测柴油机表面振动信号,用时间序列分析方法提取柴油机故障的振动特征参数,以此建立相应的神经网络,用于船用柴油机的状态监测,提高诊断的准确性。试验研究在中速四冲程增压柴油机上进行。文中以柴油机气阀间隙异常的诊断和柴油机负荷状态的识别为例阐述了该方法的实现过程,并给出了振动信号的特征参数与柴油机工作状态之间的关系。研究表明,利用神经网络监测柴油机运行状态的变化是可行的和有效的。     

不对称连续刚构桥地震反应分析

文章以贵州省六盘山市一座不对称连续刚构桥为工程实例,利用结构分析软件MIDASCIVIL建立了该桥的有限元分析模型,并选用Taft波与时程分析法计算了该桥的地震响应情况。结果表明桥墩是地震作用下全桥受力最不利的位置,必须重视桥墩的抗震设计和验算。     

深海载人平台观察系统研究与设计

介绍水下摄像与照明装备以及观察窗的技术现状,围绕深海载人平台观察系统开展设计,阐述深海载人平台高清摄像与水下照明系统的布置及体系架构,给出深海载人平台观察窗的类型和材质,分析深海载人平台观察窗的照明条件和厚度,为深海载人平台观察系统的设计提供参考。     

集装箱射频识别系统中防碰撞算法的研究与应用

主要阐述RFID系统电子标签防碰撞问题,着重研究常用的防碰撞技术ALOHA算法,结合集装箱运输的实际情况,给出了该算法的具体实现过程.     

载人深潜器观察窗的力学性能

载人球是深海载人潜水器最为关键的部件.在设计过程中,要准确了解观察窗在使用工况下的蠕变变形过程和强度变化过程,据此开展窗座设计.否则可能出现观察窗挤出窗座或者在蠕变过程中变形不协调使得密封失效,或者载人球整体抗压能力的降低.文章通过计算分析和试验两种手段,对深海观察窗的强度、蠕变、边界条件的影响进行了研究.观察窗与窗座之间的相对位移,文中认为由两部分构成:一部分是观察窗玻璃随时间的蠕变变形,另一部分为观察窗与窗座在海水压力作用下发生的挤压变形.文中采用有限元方法进行接触分析,了解在不同边界摩擦系数下,观察窗因海水压力产生的挤压变形.从加工出来的观察窗产品中,任意抽取了两套侧观察窗和两套主观察窗进行试验研究.对理论计算与试验结果进行了对比分析,相关结果可供工程设计参考.     

Can agents measure up? A comparative study of an agent-based and on-line optimization approach for a drayage problem with uncertainty

Experiments studying the behavior of agent-based methods over varying levels of uncertainty in comparison to traditional optimization methods are generally absent from the literature. In this paper we apply two structurally distinct solution approaches, an on-line optimization and an agent-based approach, to a drayage problem with time windows under two types of uncertainty. Both solution approaches are able to respond to dynamic events. The on-line optimization approach utilizes a mixed integer program to obtain a feasible route at 30-s intervals. The second solution approach deploys agents that engage in auctions to satisfy their own objectives based on the information they perceive and maintain locally. Our results reveal that the agent-based system can outperform the on-line optimization when service time duration is highly uncertain. The on-line optimization approach, on the other hand, performs competitively with the agent-based system under conditions of job-arrival uncertainty. When both moderate service time and job-arrival uncertainties are combined, the agent system outperforms the on-line optimization; however, in the case of extremely high combined uncertainty, the on-line optimization outperforms the agent-based approach.     

Structural loads induced in a containership by abnormal wave conditions

An analysis is presented of the vertical bending moments induced in a containership by a set of abnormal waves measured at different locations and on different occasions. A systematic investigation was carried out by using a large set of wave traces that included abnormal waves. In this way it was possible to assess the influence of the height, length, and shape of the abnormal waves on the wave-induced structural loads. The probability distributions of the ship responses to the sea states that included the abnormal waves were also calculated and were compared to the responses induced by the abnormal waves and to fitted distributions. Finally, the structural loads induced by the abnormal waves were compared with rule values and with long-term predictions.     

不解体油耗分析仪检测方法研究

首先对不解体油耗检测的技术进行了研究，通过对激光和超声波检测技术的理论研究及二者的优缺点的比较，得出了适合于不解体油耗检测的技术——超声波检测技术。之后，从检测的实际情况出发，通过对超声波传感器的理论研究，得出了适合于小管径微流量不解体油耗检测的超声波传感器选用方案，同时经过实验佐证提出适合于不解体油耗分析的超声波检测方法——时差法。     

既有铁路提速改造线路方案研究

探讨既有铁路提速改造线路方案研究方法:提出提速路段最小长度建议值;提出"时间价值"和"工程投资与节时比"两个新概念;采用提速改建工程所引起的"工程投资与节时比"与"时间价值"进行比较,来判断路段提速方案的取舍;以胶济线为例,根据限速因素及提速路段的划分,研究分路段提速方案;汇总组合各路段提速方案,提出全线提速改造比选方案;对全线提速改造比选方案进行综合技术经济比较,确定全线提速改造方案。同时,对"时间价值"这一衡量标准所存在的问题加以分析,提出需要结合国情研究"外部成本",以便更好地结合提速后的社会效益和经济效益,确定提速改建的合理评判标准。