AIS信息处理器的研究

我国作为航运大国，研制开发自主知识产权的AIS，具有巨大的社会效益和经济效益。在分析AIS主要使用技术的基础上，对AIS的核心部件——信息处理器进行了硬件设计和软件编程，实现了AIS通信的底层软硬件支持，为进一步开发功能完善的AIS产品奠定了基础。     

Experimental investigation on vortex-induced force of a Steel Catenary Riser under in-plane vessel motion

A method to identify vortex-induced forces and coefficients from measured strains of a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) undergoing vessel motion-induced Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) is proposed. Euler–Bernoulli beam vibration equations with time-varying tension is adopted to describe the out-of-plane VIV responses. Vortex-induced forces are reconstructed via inverse analysis method, and the Forgetting Factor Least Squares (FF-LS) method is employed to identify time-varying vortex-induced force coefficients, including excitation coefficients and added mass coefficients. The method is verified via a finite element analysis procedure in commercial software Orcaflex. The time-varying excitation coefficients and added mass coefficients of an SCR undergoing vessel motion-induced VIV are investigated. Results show that vessel motion-induced VIV is excited at the middle or lower part of the SCR and in the acceleration period of in-plane velocity, where most of the excitation coefficients are positive, while during the deceleration period, the excitation coefficients becomes too small to excite VIVs. Parameter γ [1] has strong correlation with excitation coefficients. In addition, time-varying tensions contribute significantly to the variations of added mass coefficients under the condition that the ratio of dynamic top tension to pretension exceeds the range of 0.7–1.3. Moreover, chaotic behaviors are observed in vortex-induced force coefficients and are more evident with the increase of vessel motion velocity. This behavior may attribute to the randomness existing in in-plane velocity and its coupling with out-of-plane vibrations.     

An empirical investigation into the time-use and activity patterns of dual-earner couples with and without young children

This paper examines the time-use patterns of adults in dual-earner households with and without children as a function of several individual and household socio-demographics and employment characteristics. A disaggregate activity purpose classification including both in-home and out-of-home activity pursuits is used because of the travel demand relevance of out-of-home pursuits, as well as to examine both mobility-related and general time-use related social exclusion and time poverty issues. The study uses the Nested Multiple Discrete Continuous Extreme Value (MDCNEV) model, which recognizes that time-decisions entail the choice of participating in one or more activity purposes along with the amount of time to invest in each chosen activity purpose, and allows generic correlation structures to account for common unobserved factors that might impact the choice of multiple alternatives. The 2010 American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data is used for the empirical analysis. A major finding of the study is that the presence of a child in dual-earner households not only leads to a reduction in in-home non-work activity participation (excluding child care activities) but also a substantially larger decrease in out-of-home non-work activity participation (excluding child care and shopping activities), suggesting a higher level of mobility-related social exclusion relative to overall time-use social exclusion. To summarize, the results in the paper underscore the importance of considering household structure in activity-based travel demand models, as well as re-designing work policies in the United States to facilitate a reduction in work-family conflict in dual-earner families.     

分数时滞DAHLIN数字调节器

本文提出了基于分数时滞概念的Dahlin数字调节器,解决了Dahlin算法的分数时滞控制问题。通过引入分数时滞整定参数γ,实现了不稳定逆系统的控制,这不仅可以准确地描述纯时滞过程,而且可将高阶过程合理地简化为低阶分数时滞模型,提高了系统的控制品质。文中给出的仿真例子对所得的结论进行了验证。     

参数自适应DAHLIN调节器

本文提出了一种新的数字控制算法,它是基于Dahlin数字控制算法和递推自适应策略,它能同时辨识和过程时滞,并具有自动整定调节器参数的功能。仿真结呆表明,它具有良好的鲁棒性,克服了由于模型失配时的DDahlin调节器性能的降低,该算法对于大时滞、慢时变的工业过程控制是可行的和有效的。     

Stereo Matching of Planar Curves Composed of Time Stamped Points

IntroductionMatching features such as points,lines,curvesegments,etc.in stereo images is a key step forscene reconstruction.The curve matching techniquesfor spatial curve segments and planar curve segmentshave been presented.Alibhai and Zucker[1]described…     

带时间窗约束的道路危险品运输路径选择研究

对已有危险品运输模型进行分析,针对当前危险品类物流配送网络的特点,提出了在时间窗约束条件下城市道路网络中的危险品配送模型,该模型以整个网络中事故发生的期望和影响人数最小为目标。设计了目标集成方法和对集成后目标函数求解的扩展标号法来计算该多目标问题的Pareto最优折衷解,最后用实例对算法进行了验证。     

船舶砰击强度计算方法研究

船舶在航行时发生砰击是一种高度非线性的物理现象。本文基于势流理论Rankine源法,研究用时域非线性方法计算船舶运动响应,获得船波垂向相对运动速度;并选取合适的砰击压力系数,计算船舶砰击载荷。最后用该方法评估了一艘集装箱船艏部砰击强度,验证了该方法的合理性。     

基于时间序列的桥梁健康监测信息分析

文章针对桥梁健康监测信息的时间序列具有季节、循环等非平稳状态的特点,提出了消除时间序列趋势项和平滑处理的信息处理方法,并结合重庆马桑溪长江大桥的工程应用实例,验证了该方法能够有效地剔除混杂在信号中的噪声干扰,减少测量数据的误差,为进行桥梁安全评估提供可靠的数据。