Influence of Track Irregularity on Longitudinal Vibration of Wheelset and Correlation Performance

Introduction Greatattentionhasbeenfocusedonthelateral performanceofrailwayvehiclesforalongtimein ordertoachievehigherspeedandbettercomfort.But thelongitudinaldynamicperformancewasneglected exceptforthestudyontractionandbrakingperform ances.Sinceithasfewre…     

客运专线铁路桥梁梁场提梁机基础设计计算

客运专线简支梁自重远远超过普通桥梁,不能采取常规施工,本文以武广客运专线某梁场提梁机轨道梁设计为例,对轨道梁内力进行计算研究,并提出了合理的设计方案,为重型简支梁的施工设计提供了参考。     

The Stability Study of Globe Transportation Center of Beijing Capital International Airport

Introduction For decades, the long-span space structurehave been widely used in the world. The light steearch structural system also becomes popular, because of its beautiful shape, reasonable structurand low cost[1]. With the application of higstrength structural steel and advanced constructiotechniques, however, the flange plates and web oa steel arch system have become thinner and thinner than before, which makes the structural stability more serious, especially for the long-span thiwall va…     

Stability Analysis of Long-Span Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge with Thin-Wall Pier

During cantilever cast in construction of high-pier and large-span continuous rigid frame bridges, structural stability in the longest cantilevered stage is very important. Based on a practical design case of a large-span continuous rigid frame bridge in Wuhan, the longest span stability coefficient is calculated with linear-buckling and nonlinear-buckling methods, respectively. The influences of both geometrical nonlinearity and the dual nonlinearity of material and geometry are considered. Numerical results indicate that the nonlinear solution is necessary to stability analysis because linear buckling loads axe much higher than those of nonlinear buckling. Thus, the edge fiber yield criterion is more convenient and faster than ultimate loading criterion when estimating nonlinear stability of structure, and can be used easily in the initial engineering design.     

结构动力屈曲的研究进展

系统地回顾了结构动力屈曲的研究进展,着重阐述了板及加筋板结构在周期载荷、冲击载荷以及随动力作用下的动力屈曲问题.对常用的动力屈曲准则作了介绍.针对目前对复合材料结构冲击屈曲研究较少的情况,提出应开展该领域的深入研究,并指出研究面内动力载荷下板结构的动力极限强度具有重大意义.     

基于改进灰色-马尔可夫链的轨道不平顺发展预测方法

轨道不平顺的发展受轨道、荷载、自然等因素的影响,它们的综合作用使轨道不平顺的发展过程呈现出趋势性和随机性特征.将灰色GM（1,1）预测理论与马尔可夫链预测理论相结合,提出一种适应轨道系统的改进灰色-马尔可夫链组合预测模型.新模型较好地处理了轨道系统内部各种不确定因素的影响,并能够充分挖掘历史数据给予的信息.应用新模型对轨道质量指数TQI进行实例计算,表明其具有很好的预测精度.     

Sensitivity of the wheel–rail contact interactions and Dang Van Fatigue Index in the rail with respect to irregularities of the track geometry

This paper investigates the effects of the track geometry irregularities on the wheel–rail dynamic interactions and the rail fatigue initiation through the application of the Dang Van criterion, that supposes an elastic shakedown of the structure. The irregularities are modelled, using experimental data, as a stochastic field which is representative of the considered railway network. The tracks thus generated are introduced as the input of a railway dynamics software to characterise the stochastic contact patch and the parameters on which it depends: contact forces and wheelset–rail relative position. A variance-based global sensitivity analysis is performed on quantities of interest representative of the dynamic behaviour of the system, with respect to the stochastic geometry irregularities and for different curve radius classes and operating conditions. The estimation of the internal stresses and the fatigue index being more time-consuming than the dynamical simulations, the sensitivity analysis is performed through a metamodel, whose input parameters are the wheel–rail relative position and velocity. The coefficient of variation of the number of fatigue cycles, when the simulations are performed with random geometry irregularities, varies between 0.13 and 0.28. In a large radius curve, the most influent irregularity is the horizontal curvature, while, in a tight curve, the gauge becomes more important.     

京通线钢轨磨耗与防治措施

京通线西部曲线钢轨磨耗一直是困扰维修生产的难题，频繁地更换钢轨会增加维修成本，若磨耗钢轨不能及时更换又会给行车安全带来隐患。2002年京通西部线开始大修，对部分曲线采取了减磨措施。通过现场数据监测．减磨效果明显。。     

高压脉冲轨道电路电子接收器的实现

本文分析了我国交流电气化区段高压不对称脉冲轨道电路存在的问题及其产生的原因，并对新型脉冲电子接收器的软硬件设计进行了详细介绍。     

地震作用下高墩刚构桥最大悬臂状态抗倒塌性能研究

近年来越来越多的高墩桥梁应用于实际工程之中,评估其在地震作用下的抗倒塌能力具有重要意义。目前基于IDA的弹塑性时程分析是强震作用下结构倒塌研究最合理的方法之一。基于OpenSees平台的纤维单元建立了能考虑结构非线性特性的计算模型,并定量考虑了桥墩截面纵向钢筋受压屈曲对结构强度和刚度退化的影响,通过不同方向地震作用下IDA分析,探讨了高墩最大悬臂状态的抗倒塌能力。