复杂载荷作用下船体板格屈曲强度计算公式研究

分析复杂载荷作用下船体板格结构屈曲强度的影响因素,基于ANSYS软件APDL模块参数化建模,对这些因素进行相关性分析,排除无关参数,保留有关参数,得到屈曲强度的定性表达式。然后变更有关参数,得到不同的有限元模型,通过计算得到不同模型下的屈曲强度,分析大量数据,最终得到屈曲强度的定量表达式。该公式可以在工程上用于复杂载荷作用下船体板格结构的屈曲评估,具有重要的实用价值。     

加筋板整体屈曲临界应力计算与分析

利用解析法对加筋板稳定性进行了研究,忽略材料非线性的影响,利用理论方法求解四边简支加筋板的整体屈曲临界应力。对有一根加强筋的加筋板,定义板的挠曲函数,将其代入边界方程和协调方程,求解线性方程组的特征方程得到加筋板的临界应力。对有2根或多根加强筋的规则加筋板,利用能量法导出统一计算的公式得到临界应力。最后,利用有限元软件Abaqus和Nastran进行数值仿真,与理论解比较后得出本文计算方法是正确的,可以准确求解加筋板的稳定性问题。     

基于共同规范的散货船屈曲强度评估

依据散货船共同结构规范的要求对某散货船船中区域主要结构进行屈曲强度直接计算,重点分析其屈曲强度,对不满足屈曲强度要求的板格进行加强,结果表明,共同规范对船体结构的要求更高。     

支线集装箱船整船强度和疲劳有限元分析

在分析UR S11A和S34生效后的集装箱船整船屈服、屈曲要求的基础上,以1艘支线集装箱船为对象,计算得到目标船整船结构各个计算工况下的应力分布,完成整船屈服、屈曲强度评估和疲劳筛选及评估,分析发现支线集装箱船艏、艉非货舱区域结构和货舱区域的横向结构,以及整船重点区域的疲劳问题不容忽视.在设计时,对上述区域结构应重点关...     

VLOC横撑材结构的屈曲评估及设计参数影响分析

以某超大型矿砂船(Very Large Ore Carrier, VLOC)为例,基于中国船级社(CCS)《矿砂船船体结构强度直接计算指南》和《矿砂船船体结构高级屈曲评估指南》,对VLOC边舱内强框架上典型横撑材结构的柱屈曲、扭转屈曲和组合扭转/柱屈曲强度进行计算分析。针对VLOC横撑材结构的受力特点,通过几种截面形状的比较和对水平桁宽度、面板偏心等相关设计参数的影响分析,对于改善VLOC横撑材截面形状设计和材料选用给出一些指导性的建议。     

船舶开孔梁局部屈曲的无网格MLPG分析方法

[目的]针对船舶开孔梁板易产生局部屈曲效应、受到较高的集中载荷作用会产生明显的结构响应和屈曲破坏力的问题,提出采用无网格数值方法对该类问题进行数值分析。[方法]首先,以问题域离散节点为基础建立其紧支函数,运用加权余量法建立系统位移场离散方程,并由移动最小二乘法构造离散节点的形函数,以获得位移函数的逼近函数;然后,结合经简化的屈曲评估法,将屈曲方程特征值求解进行降阶处理,得到更为精确的屈曲载荷因子;最后,进行算例演示,比较所提方法和传统计算方法并进行验证。[结果]结果显示,所提方法有效,其结果与原结构有着更高的契合度。[结论]针对开孔板梁的无网格法数值分析特性可为分析各种形状的蜂窝状板梁结构提供一种新的思路。     

Controlled pipeline lateral buckling by reeling induced curvature imperfections

Expansion of pipelines installed on the sea floor due to the passage of high temperature and pressure hydrocarbons leads to lateral buckling. Interaction with a frictional sea floor can result in localization of such buckles, which must be controlled to ensure that the local bending is within acceptable limits. Periodic geometric imperfections introduced to a pipeline installed by reeling using the Residual Curvature Method are modeled and their effectiveness as expansion loops is evaluated. The imperfections are generated by allowing chosen lengths of the line to retain a small curvature by judicious action at the straightener. The model properly accounts for the complex interactions between geometric and material nonlinearities with frictional forces. It is demonstrated that as the temperature increases, the line can buckle in a snap-through manner, or can grow stably usually causing plastic deformation in its crest. The behavior is governed by the length, curvature, amplitude and periodicity of the imperfection, and by the lateral and axial frictional forces that develop. The effect of each of these variables is studied parametrically. Overall, the Residual Curvature Method is found to be a viable and effective method of controlling lateral buckling. The results provide guidance on the optimal periodicity, how to avoid snap-through buckling, and how to simultaneously minimize plastic bending.     

Mode jumping in the lateral buckling of subsea pipelines

Unburied subsea pipelines under high-temperature conditions tend to relieve their axial compressive stress by forming localised lateral buckles. This phenomenon is traditionally studied under the assumption of a specific lateral deflection profile (mode) consisting of a fixed number of lobes. We study lateral thermal buckling as a genuinely localised buckling phenomenon by applying homoclinic (‘flat’) boundary conditions. By not having to assume a particular buckling mode we are in a position to study transitions between these traditional modes in typical loading sequences. For the lateral resistance we take a realistic nonlinear pipe-soil interaction model for partially embedded pipelines. We find that for soils with appreciable breakout resistance, i.e., nonmonotonicity of the lateral resistance characteristic, sudden jumps between modes may occur. We consider both symmetric and antisymmetric solutions. The latter turn out to require much higher temperature differences between pipe and environment for the jumps to be induced. We carry out a parameter study on the effect of various pipe-soil interaction parameters on this mode jumping. Away from the jumps post-buckling solutions are reasonably well described by the traditional modes whose analytical expressions may be used during preliminary design.     

船舶圆弧过渡肘板节点的屈曲破坏研究

船体构件腹板在连接端部逐渐升高形成圆弧过渡肘板节点,较大的腹板尺寸导致其受弯时易出现屈曲破坏,从而影响船体结构的安全性。以典型圆弧过渡肘板连接的横梁-肋骨节点结构为研究对象,采用极限强度试验与非线性有限元模拟方法,研究肘板节点受弯时的破坏模式、极限载荷以及屈曲过程,讨论肘板臂长、圆弧半径、面板厚度对节点结构屈曲破坏的影响。结果显示:考虑初始缺陷的非线性有限元模拟结果与试验结果一致;根据肘板尺寸的不同,屈曲破坏的位置包括靠近肋骨的横梁腹板区域以及肘板与横梁过渡圆弧处的腹板区域;随着肘板臂长的增加,不同圆弧半径时节点的极限载荷均为先增大后趋于不变;随着圆弧半径的增加,肘板臂长较小的节点极限载荷缓慢上升,肘板臂长较大的节点极限载荷则近似呈线性增长趋势;面板厚度对极限载荷的影响较小,随着面板厚度的增加,极限载荷先缓慢增加后趋于不变。     

Exact and simplified estimations for elastic buckling pressures of structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections under external hydrostatic pressure

Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections have significant potential for application in offshore oil and gas production systems because they combine thermal insulation performance with structural strength and self weight in an integrated way. Such cross sections comprise inner and outer thin-walled pipes with the annulus between them fully filled by a selectable filler material to impart an appropriate combination of properties. Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections can exhibit several different collapse mechanisms, and the basis of the preferential occurrence of one over the others is of interest. This article presents an exact analysis for predicting the elastic buckling behaviours of a structural pipe-in-pipe cross section when subjected to external hydrostatic pressure. Simplified approximations are also investigated for elastic buckling pressure and mode when the outer pipe and its contact with the filler material is considered as a pipe on an elastic foundation. Results are presented to show the variation of elastic buckling pressure with the relative elastic modulus of the filler and pipe materials, the filler thickness, and the thicknesses of the inner and outer pipes. Case studies based on realistic application scenarios are used to show that the simplified approximations are sufficiently accurate for practical structural design purposes.