LKD1-T型车站列控中心故障及应急处理

车站列车控制中心是为200km/h动车组在提速区段安全高速运行提供地面信息保障的核心设备.介绍列车控制中心在现场运用中的常见故障及应急处理方法.     

长大隧道轨道电路稳定性方案研究

通过对长大隧道地理环境等各方面制约条件进行分析,提出采用列控系统E1方式解决长大隧道轨道电路稳定性的技术方案,通过对级间转换点、车载设备、信号显示等几个方面进行分析,得出本方案的优缺点,为其他相关工程提供良好的借鉴。     

铁路行车安全综合监控系统建设探讨

本文针对行车安全监控系统应用的现状，探讨了建设行车安全综合监控系统的必要性和可行性，及系统的功能和构成，并提出了实施的建议．     

客车运行安全监控系统

客车运行安全监控系统(TCDS)包括车载安全监控系统、车地无线传输系统和地面联网应用系统3个子系统。车载安全监控系统实现车辆关键设备的监测,采用LonWorks工业现场总线作为实时通信网络,采用2级总线式网络结构。车地无线传输系统将监测报警信息实时传输到地面,选择GPRS作为传输实时信息的无线通信方式,采用无线局域网(WLAN)自动下载过程数据。地面联网应用系统采用远程联网分布数据库,数据传输平台采用JWMQ消息中间件,主要包括电子地图实时监控软件、专家系统软件,针对铁道部查询中心、铁路局监控中心、车辆段监测中心3级中心功能的不同,开发和配置相应的应用软件。TCDS系统经在13个铁路局及其管内车辆段安装和运用,系统运行良好。     

巧设CTC路由器ACL降低网络安全风险

铁路CTC网络均采用了带访问控制功能的路由器，正确地设置ACL（访问控制列表），将起到防火墙的作用，降低网络安全风险。在CTC网络路由器上进行规则设定，可阻挡不匹配安全规则的数据包，确保CTC网络安全。     

The train platforming problem: The infrastructure management company perspective

If railway companies ask for station capacity numbers, their underlying question is in fact one about the platformability of extra trains. Train platformability depends not only on the infrastructure, buffer times, and the desired departure and arrival times of the trains, but also on route durations, which depend on train speeds and lengths, as well as on conflicts between routes at any given time. We consider all these factors in this paper. We assume a current train set and a future one, where the second is based on the expected traffic increase through the station considered. The platforming problem is about assigning a platform to each train, together with suitable in- and out-routes. Route choices lead to different route durations and imply different in-route-begin and out-route-end times. Our module platforms the maximum possible weighted sum of trains in the current and future train set. The resulting number of trains can be seen as the realistic capacity consumption of the schedule. Our goal function allows for current trains to be preferably allocated to their current platforms.Our module is able to deal with real stations and train sets in a few seconds and has been fully integrated by Infrabel, the Belgian Infrastructure Management Company, in their application called Ocapi, which is now used to platform existing and projected train sets and to determine the capacity consumption.     

珠三角城际铁路折返方案探讨

在城际铁路CTCS2+ATO列控系统技术方案基础上,通过对几种折返作业方式进行分析、比较,探讨适合珠三角城际铁路的折返方案。     

Mining missing train logs from Smart Card data

This paper shows how to recover the arrival times of trains from the gate times of metro passengers from Smart Card data. Such technique is essential when a log, the set of records indicating the actual arrival and departure time of each bus or train at each station and also a critical component in reliability analysis of a transportation system, is missing partially or entirely. The procedure reconstructs each train as a sequence of the earliest exit times, called S-epochs, among its alighting passengers at each stations. The procedure first constructs a set of passengers, also known as reference passengers, whose routing choices are easily identifiable. The procedure then computes, from the exit times of the reference passengers, a set of tentative S-epochs based on a detection measure whose validity relies on an extreme-value characteristic of the platform-to-gate movement of alighting passengers. The tentative S-epochs are then finalized to be a true one, or rejected, based on their consistencies with bounds and/or interpolation from prescribed S-epochs of adjacent trains and stations. Tested on 12 daily sets of trains, with varying degrees of missing logs, from three entire metro lines, the method restored the arrival times of 95% of trains within the error of 24 s even when 100% of logs was missing. The mining procedure can also be applied to trains operating under special strategies such as short-turning and skip-stop. The recovered log seems precise enough for the current reliability analysis performed by the city of Seoul.     

Analyzing the theoretical capacity of railway networks with a radial-backbone topology

In this work we propose a mechanism to optimize the capacity of the main corridor within a railway network with a radial-backbone or X-tree structure. The radial-backbone (or X-tree) structure is composed of two types of lines: the primary lines that travel exclusively on the common backbone (main corridor) and radial lines which, starting from the common backbone, branch out to individual locations. We define possible line configurations as binary strings and propose operators on them for their analysis, yielding an effective algorithm for generating an optimal design and train frequencies. We test our algorithm on real data for the high speed line Madrid–Seville. A frequency plan consistent with the optimal capacity is then proposed in order to eliminate the number of transfers between lines as well as to minimize the network fleet size, determining the minimum number of vehicles needed to serve all travel demand at maximum occupancy.     

Experimental evaluation of the efficiency of trenches for the mitigation of train-induced vibrations

In this work, the efficiency of absorbing barriers for the mitigation of ground vibrations induced by railway traffic has been evaluated by means of two different experimental campaigns conducted in situ, along the newly-built, high-speed railway line that connects the Italian cities of Milan and Bologna. In the first stage of testing, a series of ideal barriers created from unsupported empty trenches were tested to assess the effects of barrier depth on their efficiency in reducing vertical ground accelerations. The second stage of testing was performed to investigate the efficiency of a full-scale prototype barrier, made of a 2-meter-deep trench supported by two precast reinforced concrete plates connected by steel bars, during transit of an ETR 500 train at a speed of 120 km/h.