随机旅行时间的区域公交车调度模型及算法

研究一类随机旅行时间的区域公交车辆调度问题,将该问题看作为“部分班次被一辆车完成”的集合划分问题,考虑不同车场容量和补充燃料等约束因素,建立以营运费用最小为目标的机会约束规划数学模型.将该模型转化为一类确定性数学模型,设计求解该问题的改进遗传算法,根据问题特征定义染色体编码、产生初始种群的启发式算法、交叉和变异操作等....     

基于随机需求的多频次道路货运调度模型及算法

以道路货物运输为研究对象,采用多频次调度方法对随机需求的道路货运调度问题进行研究,给出了基于随机需求的多频次调度模型及求解模型的微粒群算法,同时通过算例验证了该模型的可行性。     

Structural relationships among shipper’s perception,value, and choice intention of Korea–China train ferry service

ABSTRACT

The logistics environment between China and Korea has been changing rapidly in line with the ‘Go West’ policy of international trade and logistics area. The policy includes the BRI, Western Development Strategy, and Korea–China FTA. Against this background, the Korea–China train ferry (KCTF) is being newly illuminated as an alternative mode to cope with the logistics environment between Korea and China. One of the key success factors of the KCTF depends on, among others, shippers’ perception, which will affect the choice and the successful operation of the KCTF. From this perspective, this paper develops seven hypotheses based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). We test these hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore the structural relationship between shippers’ behavioral beliefs influencing the perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and intention to choose the KCTF. The test results confirm that among the behavioral beliefs, transport accessibility in association with an efficient network of inland roads and railway networks is an important prerequisite. In addition, we verified a high statistical significance in the structural relationships among perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and the intention to choose the KCTF.     

Improving maritime inventory routing: application to a Brazilian petroleum case

The crude oil offloading and supply problem (COSP) is a type of operation maritime inventory routing (MIR) problem encountered by petroleum companies. In COSP, the company not only is responsible for the ship scheduling to carry the crude oil from production sites to discharge ports but also must maintain inventory levels at both ports (production and consumption) between safety operational bounds to avoid disruptions in its crude oil production and/or refining processes. We show how to improve significantly the decision-making process in a Brazilian petroleum company using a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model to represent COSP. Comparison tests with a current ship-scheduling method adopted in the company indicated that the use of the MILP model increased the transportation efficiency and reduced costs by 20% on average. In addition to the quantitative gains, the use of a MILP model to solve COSP has succeeded when encountering real-life events, such as variation in production or consumption rates, berth unavailability, and changes in the storage capacities at ports.     

多跳水下传感器网络中的功率分配算法

水下无线传感器网络的研究越来越受到学术界的重视,其典型特点是能量和带宽有限.多数水下无线传感器网络的应用都可以归结为参数估计问题.本文针对多跳水下无线传感器网络,对递进式的分布式参数估计算法进行了性能分析.在此基础上,利用交替最小化方法得到功率分配方案,目标是在给定的均方误差性能要求下,使得网络消耗的总功率最小.     

GPS技术在创新车辆管理中的应用

大庆市作为矿区城市,市区建设特点决定了公交车发车点多、线长,始发站较分散,管理成本高、难度大的现状。分析智能公交系统功能、结构、构架,论述应用GPS可实现油料的科学管理、车厢乘客出行发布及IC卡分段收费,最终得出GPS管理能实现良好的社会和经济效益的结论。     

网络型甩挂运输模式下的车辆调度问题

研究甩挂运输的车辆调度问题对于提高运输效率、节约运输成本具有重要意义。本文在总结归纳甩挂运输组织模式的基础上,对网络型甩挂运输车辆调度问题进行研究。网络型甩挂运输属于满载多车场车辆调度问题,本文结合甩挂运输及满载多车场车辆调度问题的特点,建立了数学模型、设计了相应算法,并通过具体算例进行分析。算例结果表明,经过合理的车辆调度,更能发挥甩挂运输节能减排的优势。     

基于“作业面”模式下集卡配置的仿真研究

为了合理利用集装箱码头的固有资源,提高码头的作业效率,通过集卡调度优化模型算出集卡的最优行驶路径并带入仿真模型中对案例进行分析,得出了在“作业面”模式下集卡配置量与码头作业效率及集卡阻塞时间之间的关系,旨在使码头的装卸效率和资源的浪费状况达到可接受的平衡状态而给出集卡合理配置量的建议。     

Efficient scheduling with random network coding in multi-relay wireless network

In this paper, we propose two novel efficient scheduling schemes with network coding in multi-relay wireless network to maximize the transmission efficiency. The first one uses adaptive forwarding with network coding （AF-NC）, in which each relay adaptively calculates the number of packets having innovative information according to the feedback from the sink. With AF-NC, duplicate packets are not sent, and the total number of time slots needed to complete transmission can be significantly reduced. The second scheme, named adaptive forwarding with network coding and retransmission （AFR-NC）, combines AF-NC with automatic repeat request （ARQ） to guarantee reliable end-to-end communication with limited resource occupation. Numerical results show that compared with simple forwarding with network coding （F-NC）, AF-NC has close successful delivery rate with dramatically less time slots, while AFR-NC achieves strict reliability with limited resource cost.     

基于NSGA-Ⅱ的接运公交线路与时刻表协调优化方法

在公交规划研究中,常将公交网络规划问题分解为公交路线设计和行车时刻表设计,并尝试运用非传统优化方法解决,但对于多种公交模式换乘背景下的公交线路与时刻表协调优化问题的研究较为缺乏.文中以直接服务于轨道交通的接运公交为研究对象,在实现接运公交与轨道交通的有效衔接条件下,构建接运公交的路线选择与时刻表协调优化模型,并设计基于非支配排序遗传算法（NSGA-Ⅱ）的多目标优化算法对模型进行求解,实现接运公交路线与时刻表的协同编制,并通过实例分析检验模型.