基于GIS的城市公交出行时间链研究

分析城市公交网络的各种空间实体数据和属性数据,建立了基于GIS的公交网络信息数据库。利用GIS空间分析与决策功能,分析研究乘客公交出行时间链,采用Logit反推模型,结合苏州市公交规划调查数据,回归计算出公交出行时间链各部分权重值。公交出行时间链的研究是公交网络配流及网络优化的理论基础,其权重值的分析计算具有重要的实用意义。     

卵石地层暗挖车站超高压旋喷注浆止水应用研究

为研究超高压旋喷注浆技术在卵石地层PBA工法暗挖车站中的止水效果,开展现场旋喷试验,对常规施工设备进行改进,优化施工步序,实现暗挖车站边导洞狭小空间内的机械化引孔、喷浆成桩作业。试桩结果表明：卵石地层中试桩加固直径均在1 m以上;加固体抗渗系数最大值为2.37×10–9 cm/s,满足工程不渗水要求;加固体抗压强度均在24MPa以上,加固效果明显,能有效提高地层的承载力、强度和整体稳定性。首次实现超高压旋喷注浆工艺在北京卵石地层暗挖车站的应用,该方法在万泉河桥站的工程实践中取得了良好的止水效果,对北京地区暗挖车站止水治理具有重要的指导意义。     

适用于水上施工的船闸闸首结构与施工方法

结合舟山某船闸工程,研究了适用于水上施工条件的新型闸首结构形式,提出了相应的施工方法和止水措施,介绍了地基处理方式和防渗措施.与干法施工条件下闸首整体对接结构不同,闸首采用预制钢筋混凝土沉箱与现浇混凝土相结合的结构形式,利用沉箱作围堰,安放到位后,通过布置临时止水和永久止水,使闸首沉箱和闸室沉箱结合成整体,形成干地施工条件.对岩基,采用爆破炸礁与水下升浆混凝土相结合的地基处理方式,保证了高潮位时沉箱的稳定性.对于水上施工船闸,该闸首结构形式及施工方法节约了工程造价,缩短了施工周期,为类似船闸工程的设计与施工提供借鉴.     

Evaluation of transit proximity effects on residential land prices: an empirical study in Austin,Texas

The Austin MetroRail line in Texas, U.S.A. began operations in 2010 and since then transit-oriented development projects have been fuelled around train stations. Traditional location theory holds that proximity to a transit station should be capitalized into land prices, and numerous empirical studies have demonstrated the effects with mixed results. However, to date no empirical study has investigated this relationship between the newly built rail line and land prices in Austin. This study fills the research gap and suggests a positive effect associated with transit proximity by employing spatial hedonic models. This study also contributes to the existing literature especially in the context of Texas cities where there is a lack of relevant research on transit-capitalization-related topics, and provides insights for decision-makers with different perspectives regarding further rail investment or transportation financing strategies such as value capture programs.     

昆明轨道交通岩溶专项勘察手段及方法

为解决传统勘察手段及方法很难查明岩溶发育特征的难题,以昆明轨道交通4 号线岩溶专项勘察为案例工程,介绍在岩土工程初步勘察、详细勘察的基础上,采用以工程地质钻探及现场物探测试(孔间层析成像(CT)、高密度电法、地质雷达)为主,并结合工程地质测绘、原位测试、钻孔抽水试验和室内土工试验等综合勘察技术手段和方法,查明了线路沿线的岩溶分布、规模及形态等发育特征,并对其做出定量或定性评价,为岩溶专项治理施工图设计、优化设计方案及完善施工组织设计等提供了可靠的地质依据,对类似工程具有一定的指导及参考作用。     

Recognizing metro-bus transfers from smart card data

Transfer points between metro and bus services remain an elusive, yet critical junction for transportation practitioners. Based on massive Smart Card (SC) data, previous studies apply a one-size-fits-all criterion to discriminate between transfers. However, this is not sufficiently convincing for different transfer pairs. To counter this problem, this study applies an association rules algorithm and cluster analysis to recognize metro-to-bus transfers using SC data, and demonstrates transfer recognition in a case study based on SC data collected during a week in Nanjing, China. It is shown that 85% of the transfer-recognition results are quite stable through the whole week, and the median transfer time between metro and bus is below 20?min. The method proposed in this study can be used to identify the busiest transfer points and to obtain average transfer times, which facilitates a smarter and more efficient public transit network.     

Design and development of interactive trip planning for web-based transit information systems

This article presents a Web-based transit information system design that uses Internet Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies to integrate Web serving, GIS processing, network analysis and database management. A path finding algorithm for transit network is proposed to handle the special characteristics of transit networks, e.g., time-dependent services, common bus lines on the same street, and non-symmetric routing with respect to an origin/destination pair. The algorithm takes into account the overall level of services and service schedule on a route to determine the shortest path and transfer points. A framework is created to categorize the development of transit information systems on the basis of content and functionality, from simple static schedule display to more sophisticated real time transit information systems. A unique feature of the reported Web-based transit information system is the Internet-GIS based system with an interactive map interface. This enables the user to interact with information on transit routes, schedules, and trip itinerary planning. Some map rendering, querying, and network analysis functions are also provided.     

高压旋喷技术在船坞坞口基坑施工中的应用

以扬州大洋造船有限公司船坞坞口止水帷幕工程为例,介绍了高压旋喷技术在该工程的应用。介绍了工程地质和水文地质后,介绍了高压喷射注浆机理和特性。介绍旋喷止水帷幕的参数设计方法,包括帷幕深度、旋喷桩孔位布置方式、施工参数。对高压旋喷桩的关键施工工序质量控制和喷射质量的检查也进行了较为细致的讨论。从施工效果来看,该工法应用于深、软地基防水防渗工程是成功的。     

船用高压空气截止阀现状与技术探讨

主要介绍了船用高压空气截止阀使用的现状和存在的问题,随着40 MPa系统的应用,标准的高压空气截止阀不能适应工况要求.新型高压空气截止阀在密封上采用平面软密封技术,结构上采用平衡式阀芯,操作传动上采用梯形螺纹明杆式等进行改进和设计,并试验证明这些技术在40 MPa高压空气截止阀上是可靠的.     

基于系统聚类的沪宁城际高铁列车停站改进方案

列车停站方案是旅客列车开行方案优化的重要环节。在定义城际高铁概念和分析沪宁城际高铁运营状况以及列车停站方案存在主要问题的基础上,提出根据客流量采用系统聚类法对车站进行分级的方法,并将沪宁城际高铁各站分为5个等级。对比现行列车停站方案,按照公交化的理念,提出了沪宁城际高铁基于高峰和平峰时段车站不同平均服务间隔的停站改进方案和改进建议,为城际高铁运营组织提供有力的技术支撑。