梅花山隧道进口浅埋段定位导向跟管钻进法长大管棚施工技术

赣州至龙岩铁路梅花山隧道进口段地势低洼,且埋深较浅,洞口偏压,采用水平导向跟管钻进法一次性完成60 m长管棚超前支护,该施工技术可有效解决大管棚搭接及工作空间无法在超浅埋地段实现的难题,为类似山岭隧道的超浅埋施工提供经验。     

大功率电力机车变形吸能元件加工难点及解决措施

对大功率电力机车的牵引缓冲装置变形吸能元件支撑板的功能、结构、主要工艺难点进行分析,介绍一种新型的加工工艺方法,大大地提高了其生产效率.     

城轨车辆弓网匹配分析

文章主要从上海轨道交通13号线车辆的设计方面,从机械匹配和电气匹配两个方面对受电弓和接触网的关系进行分析,以满足弓网之间的良好匹配。     

站内机车信号窜码掉码的原因分析及处理

工程设计施工考虑不周时,很容易造成设备开通后站内电码化出现机车信号掉码和窜码的现象。通过对站内机车信号掉码和窜码原因进行分析,找到工程设计施工时的缺陷和错误,并提出整改措施,消除行车安全隐患。     

二三维一体化GIS在铁道部调度指挥系统中的应用研究

主要论述二三维一体化GIS技术在铁道部调度指挥系统中的应用方案,论述二三维一体化GIS技术的优越性,阐述铁道部调度指挥系统中二三维一体化GIS的平台选型、系统功能、设计方案,最后给出仿真环境下的系统效果,验证二三维一体化GIS技术在实际工程项目中的可行性。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

进气预混甲醇降低柴油机碳烟与NOx排放的影响参数研究

在485QDI自然吸气直喷式柴油机上研究了不同喷嘴、不同供油定时、不同喷醇的起点对进气预混甲醇发动机的碳烟、NOx排放和经济性的影响。研究结果表明，为了降低碳烟和NOx排放以及提高燃油经济性，与燃用纯柴油的发动机相比，进气预混甲醇发动机的柴油喷射定时可以保持不变或稍小，但燃油喷嘴的孔径应适当减小，预混甲醇的发动机负荷起点应适中。     

对软弱地基加固处理的试验研究

针对武汉阳逻国际集装箱陆域码头工程的特点，采用塑料排水板的方式对软弱地层进行处理，对于其上的堆载（吹填砂）采用强夯的方式进行加固。通过现场试验表明，此种加固处理效果很好，为软弱地基加固处理提供了科学依据。     

喷锚支护的时间效应与空间效应

喷锚支护是新奥法构筑隧道的主要支护手段，为使喷锚支护与围岩形成共同承载结构，必须在适宜的时机及根据适当的围岩变位量来确定恰当的喷锚支护结构。     

根据墩台抗推刚度分配梁式桥的水平力

在水平荷载作用下，梁式桥的合理计算在工程中具有较大的意义。本文揭示各墩台所分摊的水平力与组合墩台^①抗推刚度大小成正比。这个计算方法概念清楚、计算简单，便于实践中应用。