一种基于卡尔曼数据平滑的分段曲线拟合室内定位算法

室内定位技术的关键在于获取距离参数,在这一问题的研究中运用RSSI信号获得距离参数一直是比较通行的方法.本文针对室内环境复杂,接收RSSI信号存在较大噪声的情况,提出了一种运用卡尔曼滤波器对信号数据进行平滑预处理,随后利用最小二乘法进行分段曲线拟合从而实现定位的算法.通过实验测试结果表明,本文所提出的算法平均定位精度可达0.9 m,与普通数据平均值预处理算法和曲线直接拟合方法相比较,定位精度更高;比直接应用对数距离损耗路径模型的定位算法更为合理可靠,能够在一定程度上满足无线传感器网络室内定位需求.     

基于BOD模式的慢行交通体系分析——以杭州为例

近年来,以自行车交通为主导的BOD开发模式在国内外得到广泛应用。许多国家和城市纷纷采取措施建设城市慢行交通体系,以缓解小汽车带来的交通压力。以杭州为例,阐述了以公共交通为骨架、自行车交通为主导的慢行交通体系构建理论,分析了该体系在杭州实施的现状与成功经验．同时指出现存问题与不足．并针对未来发展方向提出建议。     

车辆排放对大气污染的模糊监测及神经预测模型

以车辆排放对大气污染为研究对象,在综合考虑车辆排放对大气污染影响因素的基础上,构建车辆排放对大气污染的模糊监测指标体系。通过模糊集的相关理论,建立车辆排放对大气污染的监测模型,并采用熵权法确定指标权重系数,利用模糊可变模型计算监测值对各监测级别的综合相对隶属度,界定车辆排放对大气污染的等级程度。通过大数据分析,根据神经网络理论构建车辆排放对大气污染的预测模型,并利用MATLAB软件实现预测过程。应用结果表明,车辆排放对大气污染的监测模型可有效界定车辆排放对大气的污染程度,车辆排放预测模型能预测短时间内大气中污染物浓度,具有较高可信度,研究成果对解决车辆排放对大气污染有较好的指导意义和实用价值。     

基于轨道交通联锁控制实验系统的软件设计

轨道交通联锁控制实验系统能实现对铁路现场的高度仿真,对于本系统而言,演示软件非常重要,可以通过它直观地看到铁路的工作状况,以及如何通过软件扳动道贫、轨道给电与断电和联锁控制的实现.本文介绍如何用VB语言通过简单的算法实现联锁演示软件的设计,其最大优点在于思路清晰,算法简单,不需要建立数据库,只是通过VB语言中一些简单的程序结构就可以实现软件功能.     

基于混合轴辐式的运输网络决策模型

依据某公司的实际数据,利用启发式贪婪算法求解所构建的模型,先求出子网模型的解,然后并用分枝定界和回溯法来求解子网模型,提高求解效率.计算结果表明：采用混合轴辐式的运输网络优化后的成本比优化前少,降低了3.5％.与此同时,本模型减少了中途停靠点,节省了运行时间,提高了效率.     

国内智能交通系统建设机制现状综述

近年来,随着智能交通系统的不断推进建设,我国在智能交通领域也取得了一定的发展和成效.为更有效地、深入地推进我国智能交通系统建设,从发展模式、机构设置、政策扶持、资金支持和标准化建设五个方面对国内智能交通系统建设推进机制情况进行研究,在此基础上,总结出我国在该方面的经验,可为我国智能交通系统的建设提供经验和理论参考.     

西部地区“十四五”期间综合运输服务发展对策

本文在充分分析我国西部地区综合运输服务发展现状及存在问题的基础上,分析“十四五”期间发展形势与趋势,剖析西部地区与东部地区之间存在的差距,提出了打造适应需求的基础设施体系、构建便捷品质的客运服务体系、构建集约高效的货运服务体系以及提升科技创新活力推动运输服务升级等四项举措,为西部地区综合运输服务水平提升和高质量发展提供参考。     

Advances in port studies: the contribution of 40 years Maritime Policy & Management

Port economics, management and policy have progressively emerged as a distinctive research field, and a core part of maritime economics. This paper provides an analysis of all the 267 port studies published in Maritime Policy & Management (MPM) since its inception in 1973. This paper provides a content analysis for seven interrelated research theme categories including main research topics and methods, authorship distribution and citation counts. It is demonstrated that MPM played, and continues to play, a key role in publishing research on seaports. The published research increasingly applies established analytical frameworks to ports. The paper concludes with a discussion on current challenges for port-related research.     

Environmental innovation and the role of stakeholder collaboration in West Coast port gateways

The paper explores the role of stakeholder collaboration in the adoption of innovations as part of the environmental and sustainability agenda of port gateways. We do this through a comparative assessment of the port of Vancouver, British Columbia, and the twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California. An inductive research approach is used to identify and assess the initiation and implementation process behind exemplary innovations. Innovation includes new technologies and processes for handling and moving cargo, mechanisms for planning and policy making, as well as financing, implementing, upgrading, managing and operating infrastructure systems. A relatively new arena for competition on the basis of innovation concerns environmental performance. The conceptual framework and empirical evidence suggest that while there may be intense demand for and supply of innovation in port gateways, the complex dynamics of the logistics chain are such that successful innovation requires conscious involvement and collaboration of stakeholders.     

Value creation in the port: opening the boundaries to the market

In the era of fierce competition among ports as elements of value chain systems, the opening of the boundaries to the market represents a crucial challenge that port authority has to cope with, in order to guarantee a lasting economic and social development of the port and its hinterland. We propose a theoretical framework to analyse value creation in the port and its hinterland through two core concepts: resource allocation and interaction. We illustrate such framework with the case of the port of Naples and, specifically, the contribution of the port authority and other port business operators to the value creation process of Garofalo, an export-oriented firm located in its hinterland. A discussion and suggestions for future research are provided in the last section.