港口工程综合管沟设计

综合管沟作为一种集约化的管线敷设方式,解决了道路"开膛破肚"的问题,节约了港口宝贵的土地资源。通过综合管沟在大连港矿石码头工程中的实际应用,提出了综合管沟的设计原则、设计方法、设计中应当注意的问题,提出了综合管沟在港口工程中应用的前景。     

区域运输通道内影响旅客出行方式选择的因素

首先给出运输通道的概念,阐述我国现有的旅客出行方式。从我国现有的这些交通方式入手,探讨影响旅客出行方式选择的因素,即影响人们选择出行方式的因素可分为宏观因素和微观因素。宏观因素如社会经济发展水平、城市化水平、交通政策等,决定着出行方式的总结构;微观因素如出行目的和出行时间,则决定交通方式的选择。     

370t凹底车振动平稳性分析

370 t凹底车是目前载重量最大的凹底车,考虑到结构振动对车辆平稳性的影响,把凹底架、大底架和小底架做成柔性体,建立刚柔混合模型进行仿真分析.对比美国5级谱和铁科院实测谱,并通过傅氏逆变换转换为时域信号,用模态综合法进行仿真分析并与试验数据进行了对比,发现美国5级谱的垂向不平顺比我国实际线路情况要恶劣,短波轨道不平顺对该车的结构振动有较大的影响.     

夹层板在舰艇冲击防护中的研究进展

为了提高舰艇抗冲击能力,已发展了各种舰艇冲击防护方法。传统的冲击防护手段会使舰艇的重量大幅增加,影响舰艇总体性能。夹层板的出现给舰艇冲击防护提供了另外一条途径,成为近期国内外相关研究的热点。文中以舰艇冲击防护为背景,从夹层板的冲击变形模式、微惯量效应、应变率效应、几何非线性效应、流固耦合效应、以及均匀化和模拟试验方法等方面,回顾了近期国内外相关研究进展。     

快速公交系统（BRT）规划模式分类研究

文章通过汇总已建的城市快速公交系统的数据,从投入成本和预期达到的客运量两方面因素入手,将快速公交规划模式分为库里提巴模式、波哥大模式、鲁昂模式及厦门模式,并对这四种模式的特征及具体内容进行了详细阐述,为城市快速公交系统规划提供理论依据。     

Asymptotic field of mode Ⅱ dynamic growing crack in visco-elastic material

A mechanical model of visco-elastic material is established in order to investigate viscous effect in dynamic growing crack-tip field of mode Ⅱ. It is shown that in stable creep growing phase, elastic deformation and viscous deformation are equally dominant in the near-tip field, the stress and strain have the same singularity, namely, (σε) ∝r^-1/(n-1). The asymptotic solutions of separatied variables of stress, stain and displacement in crack-tip field are obtained by asymptotic analysis, and the results of numerical value of stress and strain in crack-tip field are obtained by shooting method. Through numerical calculation, it is shown that the near-tip fields are mainly governed by the creep exponent n and Mach number M. By the asymptotic analysis to the crack-tip field, the fracture criterion of mode Ⅱ dynamic growing crack of visco-elastic materials is put forward from the point of view of strain.     

国外自动化集装箱码头应用现状及建设借鉴

介绍国外已经建成投产的全自动化、半自动化集装箱码头总体布置和自动化装卸工艺,总结几种较为常用的集装箱码头自动化模式及适用条件,为我国自动化集装箱码头的建设提供借鉴。     

客车车架有限元分析及尺寸优化

以某客车车架为对象,利用HyperWorks建立了车架的有限元模型并对其进行了刚度和模态分析,在此基础上,以质量最小为目标,在不降低刚度和模态性能的前提下,对车架进行了尺寸优化。     

Evolution of latent modal captivity and mode choice patterns for commuting trips: A longitudinal analysis using repeated cross-sectional datasets

This paper presents an investigation of the temporal evolution of commuting mode choice preference structures. It contributes to two specific modelling issues: latent modal captivity and working with multiple repeated crossectional datasets. In this paper latent modal captivity refers to captive reliance on a specific mode rather than all feasible modes. Three household travel survey datasets collected in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) over a ten-year time period are used for empirical modelling. Datasets collected in different years are pooled and separate year-specific scale parameters and coefficients of key variables are estimated for different years. The empirical model clearly explains that there have been significant changes in latent modal captivity and the mode choice preference structures for commuting in the GTHA. Changes have occurred in the unexplained component of latent captivities, in transportation cost perceptions, and in the scales of commuting mode choice preferences. The empirical model also demonstrates that pooling multiple repeated cross-sectional datasets is an efficient way of capturing behavioural changes over time. Application of the proposed mode choice model for practical policy analysis and forecasting will ensure accurate forecasting and an enhanced understanding of policy impacts.     

浅析铁路专用线卸车方式对车站布置的影响

以连云港某专用线装卸车站为例,阐述了铁路专用线装卸方式与车站布置之间的相互关系,对各种装卸机械作业条件下的运输组织和车站布置进行了分析,得出合理的配置组合,为专用线装卸车站的布置提供参考.