集装箱堆场消防参数及消防方式的探讨

通过对集装箱堆场消防系统设计参数的分析论证，提出集装箱堆场的消防设计参数为：消防用水量采用30L/s，火灾延续时间采用4h。根据港区陆域的特殊性，大面积集装箱堆场宜采用移动式消防方式。同时，对集装箱堆场的消防设计提出了相关的优化建议。     

铁路旅客旅行换乘方案优选算法

为给铁路旅客选择合理的旅行方案提供参考,以旅行目标值与换乘目标值之和最小作为目标函数值,考虑旅客从起点站出发、最终到达终到站、在中转站进出平衡的约束条件,建立旅客旅行换乘方案选择问题的数学模型。分别给出旅行时间、换乘次数、票价、距离、到发时刻和综合指数6种目标权值的确定方法,提出最短路法和列车匹配法2种求解方法。最短路法是通过构造并简化旅客运输网络,求出网络上若干条次短路,再根据各条次短路上列车的接续,构造列车换乘方案网络图,根据该网络的目标权值确定最短路,得到最优换乘方案。列车匹配法是根据列车运行图信息直接搜索发、到站的接续列车集合,求其两列车对应的重合停车站,根据重合停车站集合的情况选择迭代步数,剔除显然不利方案,构成换乘方案,根据方案的权值进行比选,得到最优换乘方案。对2种算法均用C#编程实现,并用现有的全路客票数据进行检算。计算结果表明:2种算法均能得到最优换乘方案;列车匹配法所用计算时间比最短路法少160 ms。     

An agent-based approach to modelling driver route choice behaviour under the influence of real-time information

This paper presents an agent-based approach to modelling individual driver behaviour under the influence of real-time traffic information. The driver behaviour models developed in this study are based on a behavioural survey of drivers which was conducted on a congested commuting corridor in Brisbane, Australia. Commuters’ responses to travel information were analysed and a number of discrete choice models were developed to determine the factors influencing drivers’ behaviour and their propensity to change route and adjust travel patterns. Based on the results obtained from the behavioural survey, the agent behaviour parameters which define driver characteristics, knowledge and preferences were identified and their values determined. A case study implementing a simple agent-based route choice decision model within a microscopic traffic simulation tool is also presented. Driver-vehicle units (DVUs) were modelled as autonomous software components that can each be assigned a set of goals to achieve and a database of knowledge comprising certain beliefs, intentions and preferences concerning the driving task. Each DVU provided route choice decision-making capabilities, based on perception of its environment, that were similar to the described intentions of the driver it represented. The case study clearly demonstrated the feasibility of the approach and the potential to develop more complex driver behavioural dynamics based on the belief–desire–intention agent architecture.     

城市雨水规划探讨

雨水规划对城市管网建设、河涌整治等相关工作有指导作用,文章从排水体制、排涝模数、雨水分区等三方面作了一些探讨,可供规划建设参考。     

Windows 2000并口EPP模式驱动程序的设计与实现

Windows2000下，用户模式应用程序不能直接访问硬件设备，需要通过内核模式驱动程序实现。本文介绍PC机在Windows2000操作系统下，使用Nm9835芯片，完成并行端口EPP模式的数据和地址读写操作的WDM模型设备驱动程序的设计与实现过程，以及驱动程序与用户模式应用程序的通信机制。     

打造成都特色商业街

该文在对全国各地特色商业街进行全面调查的基础上,分析了成都市特色商业街的现状及存在的问题,并阐述了对打造成都特色商业街的一系列构想及运营机制和模式。     

城轨交通的一种新模式——直线电机驱动地铁车辆

文章论述了直线电机驱动方式的原理、车辆的特点和应用的原则,为我国城市轨道交通在特定的线路条件下提供一种新的选择。     

Evaluation of a cellular phone-based system for measurements of traffic speeds and travel times: A case study from Israel

The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of a new operational system for measuring traffic speeds and travel times which is based on information from a cellular phone service provider. Cellular measurements are compared with those obtained by dual magnetic loop detectors. The comparison uses data for a busy 14 km freeway with 10 interchanges, in both directions, during January–March of 2005. The dataset contains 1 284 587 valid loop detector speed measurements and 440 331 valid measurements from the cellular system, each measurement referring to a 5 min interval. During one week in this period, 25 floating car measurements were conducted as additional comparison observations. The analyses include visual, graphical, and statistical techniques; focusing in particular on comparisons of speed patterns in the time–space domain. The main finding is that there is a good match between the two measurement methods, indicating that the cellular phone-based system can be useful for various practical applications such as advanced traveler information systems and evaluating system performance for modeling and planning.     

船舶交流电力推进系统的接地方式研究与探讨

本文先简要介绍直流电力推进系统的传统接地方式,结合对陆地民用电网的接地方式的比较分析,对船舶交流电力推进系统的接地方式进行较为详细的探讨,分析其合理性及有效性。通过相关试验研究,验证了试验用接地方式基本合理、有效、可靠。     

滑模变结构控制技术在舰船自动舵中的应用研究

本文介绍了船舶自动操舵仪的发展历程和滑变结构控制技术的特点,论述了舰船航向变结构控制的意义,对未来自动操舵仪的发展趋势进行了展望。