自激多谐继电器稳定可靠性的提高措施

针对闪光器普遍存在闪频不稳的现象，分类叙述影响自激多谐继电器闪频的因素，并提出提高其稳定可靠性的具体措施。     

基于模糊可靠性理论的高速线材轧辊优化设计研究

工作时受交变应力的作用,高速线材轧辊断裂问题时有发生.文章利用模糊可靠性理论,探讨在随机变量和模糊变量组合时轧辊的模糊可靠性设计方法.设计实例和生产实践证实了该方法具有优化设计的效果,使轧辊使用寿命显著提高.     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.     

潜艇用嵌入式软件可靠性特点探讨

在对软件可靠性特点、嵌入式系统及其特点分析的基础上，探讨了潜艇用嵌入式软件可靠性的特点，指出提高嵌入式软件可靠性重点应放在软件设计上并注意其与硬件的协调性、同步性，同时探讨了提高潜艇用嵌入式软件可靠性的途径。     

一种采用改进半桥主电路的有源滤波器

在分析双电感半桥电路的基础上,提出了一种基于改进半桥拓扑结构的新型有源电力滤波器,它消除了传统有源滤波器拓扑的桥臂直通故障隐患,且具有可高频、高效率运行的优点。文章详细分析了其工作原理,给出了相应的控制策略。仿真和实验结果验证了这种新型有源滤波器的可行性。     

基于故障树的HX_D3型电力机车牵引变流器可靠性设计

文章介绍了HXD3型电力机车牵引变流器的基本组成、主要部件的技术参数,按照故障树的结构对引起牵引变流器故障的原因进行了分析,将故障进行了分级,说明基础设计、例行试验和维护检查几方面进行全方位的可靠性设计方法。     

关于提高货车制动系统关键部件可靠性方法的探讨

通过对我国现有铁路货车制动系统进行分析,并与国外先进制动系统对比,得出我国货车制动系统存在检修周期短、关键零部件可靠性不高的问题。同时,根据目前存在的问题,简要论述提高我国货车制动系统可靠性的方法。     

Time windows in workers' activity patterns: Empirical evidence from the Netherlands

This paper assumes that activities at the home and work location are important determinants of individuals' paths through time and space. Fixed activities at these locations determine to a large extent the duration and timing of time windows – blocks of time available for participation in travel and out-of-home non-work activities. Taking the time spent at home and at the workplace as a starting point, this paper classifies activity patterns on workdays into six groups with distinct home- and work-stay patterns. For this, data are used from the 1998 Netherlands National Travel Survey. The six clusters vary in terms of the duration and timing of time windows and some of the differences can be explained by commute characteristics, types of non-work activities performed, workers' sociodemographic attributes, and their spatiotemporal environment. However, the impact of sociodemographic and spatiotemporal variables on cluster membership is shown to be weak.     

徐宿高速公路碎石桩处理试验研究

主要结合睢宁三合同段中的碎石桩试验段研究碎石桩施工方案的可行性和处理的实际效果,完善碎石桩的施工工艺。通过室内土工试验、静力触探试验、标准贯入试验、动力触探试验、瞬态瑞利波试验等检测手段的对比研究,探讨碎石桩的检测方法和碎石桩加固效果检测的最佳检测时间。