全文获取类型
收费全文 | 874篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 212篇 |
综合类 | 313篇 |
水路运输 | 134篇 |
铁路运输 | 173篇 |
综合运输 | 110篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 85篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有942条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
为了提高滑行能量回收经济性和踏板制动安全性、舒适性,基于交通信息,提出了电动汽车(EV)制动协调策略。分析了滑行制动的经济性,由交通信息和汽车行驶状态确定滑行制动强度;由道路信息和前方车辆信息建立汽车安全距离模型和碰撞预警策略,利用预警信息对滑行制动和踏板制动强度进行协调。对本策略进行仿真验证。结果表明:利用交通信息的滑行策略,在通行良好工况下综合能耗减少1.1%,拥堵工况下减轻驾驶员的制动疲劳;预警和协调策略避免了频繁预警,减小了紧急避撞触发几率。因此,利用交通信息能够辅助驾驶员进行更加合理的制动。 相似文献
32.
王茹 《湖北汽车工业学院学报》2007,21(3):58-60
针对属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题,根据一种新的三角模糊数模糊距离公式提出了一种基于逼近理想点解决属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题的新方法。通过具体的决策实例表明该方法是合理可行的,从而为解决属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题提供了一个新的决策方法。 相似文献
33.
公路隧道通风中射流风机纵向最小间距研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
射流风机纵向最小间距的确定对于风机正常经济的运行起着十分重要的作用。通过对射流风机工作原理和隧道内流态进行分析,依据射流力学的有关原理找到了影响射流风机纵向最小间距的因素和计算方法。确定射流风机纵向最小间距的计算方法通过工程类比和CFD软件数值模拟验证,符合真实情况,可为今后射流风机纵向最小间距的确定提供指导。 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
直线电机轮轨交通是一种采用直线感应电机LIM牵引的新型城市轨道交通形式.在分析直线电机轮轨系统列车牵引和制动特性的基础上,从列车受力分析的角度,建立直线电机线路参数分析的模型;利用该模型,计算得到直线电机轮轨线路的安全牵引坡度及启/制动距离. 相似文献
37.
The focus of this paper is on the productive efficiency of ports. We estimate a directional technology distance function using parametric techniques to analyze the production technology and technical efficiency of a set of Spanish Port Authorities observed over the period 1993–2012. Technical inefficiency is conceived as the ability of ports to simultaneously expand a given output and contract variable inputs while maintaining quasi-fixed inputs and other outputs constant. Thus, for containerized cargo we address the following question: Given the amount of quasi-fixed inputs used by the firm and given the volume of the other outputs (liquids, solids, non-containerized cargo and passenger traffic), could ports increase their containerized merchandise while simultaneously reducing their variable inputs? Similar questions are asked for solid bulk and non-containerized general cargo. Our results show evidence of technical inefficiency among the ports in our sample. In particular, if the ports operated efficiently, we find that containerized cargo could be expanded by an average of over 6.4%, with an equivalent reduction in variable inputs. Solid bulk cargo and general non-containerized cargo could be increased by 4.1% and 6.1% respectively, with corresponding reductions in variable inputs. An implication of our results is that there is ample scope for specialization on the part of ports with no increase in infrastructure costs. Given that large investments in infrastructure have been made in Spanish port over the last decade, this opens the possibility of moving towards a management model based on taking advantage of existing capacity rather than new investments. 相似文献
38.
Joyce M. Dargay Stephen Clark 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2012,46(3):576-587
This study analyses of the determinants of long distance travel in Great Britain using data from the 1995-2006 National Travel Surveys (NTSs). The main objective is to determine the effects of socio-economic, demographic and geographic factors on long distance travel. The estimated models express the distance travelled for long distance journeys as a function of income, gender, age, employment status, household characteristics, area of residence, size of municipality, type of residence and length of time living in the area. A time trend is also included to capture common changes in long distance travel over time not included in the explanatory variables. Separate models are estimated for total travel, travel by each of four modes (car, rail, coach and air), travel by five purposes (business, commuting, leisure, holiday and visiting friends and relatives (VFRs)) and two journey lengths (<150 miles and 150+ miles one way), as well as the 35 mode-purpose-distance combinations.The results show that long distance travel is strongly related to income: air is most income-elastic, followed by rail, car and finally coach. This is the case for most journey purposes and distance bands. Notable is the substantial difference in income elasticities for rail for business/commuting as opposed to holiday/leisure/VFR. In addition, the income elasticity for coach travel is very low, and zero for the majority of purpose-distance bands, suggesting coach travel to be an inferior mode in comparison to car, rail and air. Regarding journey distance, we find that longer distance journeys are more income elastic than shorter journeys.For total long distance travel, the study indicates that women travel less than men, the elderly less than younger people, the employed and students more than others, those in one adult households more than those in larger households and those in households with children less than those without. Long distance travel is also lowest for individuals living in London and greatest for those in the South West, and increases as the size of the municipality declines. 相似文献
39.
40.
针对卵石地层小净距隧道围岩整体性与稳定性差、施工中易坍塌、围岩相互扰动大的问题,通过FLAC 3D数值模拟和现场监测,对卵石层小净距隧道左右洞合理净距和先后行洞掌子面安全纵向间距进行了研究。得到如下结论: 1)当净距不大于6 m时,隧道地表沉降槽呈“V形”,沉降最大点位于中夹岩顶部;随着净距大于6 m,隧道拱顶部位地表沉降逐渐超过中夹岩顶部,地表沉降槽呈 “W形”。2)当2洞间净距不大于6 m(约1倍洞跨)时,2洞开挖后围岩压力叠加效应明显,极易发生失稳;当隧道净距大于18 m时,可按分离式隧道进行设计; 3)随着先后行洞间掌子面纵向距离的增加,后行洞施工对先行洞的影响逐渐减少,当纵向间距达到30 m(4.6倍洞跨)时,这种影响基本可以不予考虑。 相似文献