工程项目投标风险因素识别与对策

近年来随着建筑招投标市场不断的发育和完善，市场竞争日益激烈，工程项目投标风险呈现多样性、随机性、扩大化、灾难化的特点。因此，施工企业应对工程项目投标风险因素进行分类、分析及评估，及时发现重点风险因素，并采取相应应对策略，以减少损失或潜在损失，进而提高中标效果，实现施工企业效益最大化。     

数字通信信号调制识别的Gabor变换方法

Gabor变换是线性时频变换中的一种，它通过加窗函数的办法对Fourler变换加以改进。把Gabor变换引入到了数字通信信号调制识别领域，对ASK、FSK和PsK信号的Gabor变换域特征进行了理论分析和软件仿真，最后给出了识别算法和仿真结果。     

基于路基工程地质分析原理的灾害识别

通过路基地质灾害的实地调查研究,提出了路基工程地质分析原理,分析了它与路基地质灾害识别之间的基本关系,并以实例说明了路基工程地质分析原理在路基地质灾害识别中的应用。     

A method for estimation of vehicle inertial parameters

In this paper, a new method is presented for estimating the current sprung mass inertial parameters of a vehicle, such as the mass, pitch and roll mass moments of inertia, and lateral and longitudinal centre of gravity locations. The method measures the sprung mass response when the vehicle is driven over an unknown and unmeasured random road profile. From these measurements, the equivalent free-decay responses are extracted and modal analysis techniques used to estimate the sprung mass natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes. This information is combined with a simplified vehicle estimation model, least squares analysis and known equivalent stiffness parameters to estimate the vehicles’ inertial parameters. The results obtained from several simulation examples show that estimates of the inertial parameters generally have small relative errors.     

强迫振动法结构模态参数识别

通过激励结构振动的方法,可以采集到结构的强迫振动时程。再对强迫振动时程采用随机减量法提取自由振动信号,并进行ITD识别,即可得到结构的模态参数。对随机减量技术与ITD识别技术的基本原理进行了介绍,并给出了一个实测信号的识别实例。     

职业技能鉴定工作的探索与实践

南通中远川崎船舶工程有限公司为建立一支高技能的人才队伍,从2005年开始开展职业技能鉴定工作,通过5年的探索和实践,从提高职业鉴定的认识、注重鉴定质量到严格控制鉴定流程,注重鉴定效果等方面入手,将职业技能鉴定与技能提升紧密结合在一起,迅捷高质的提升了员工的技能水平,拓宽了高技能人才队伍建设的思路。     

大型邮轮救生艇替代设计定性分析

以大型邮轮救生系统为研究对象,进行大型邮轮救生艇替代设计定性分析。确定替代设计的安全目标和影响替代设计的相关法规,分析受替代设计影响的相关布置和系统以及主要的操作场景。在此基础上开展危险识别,即对各种危险及其事故场景进行分析,并按其相对于所考虑问题的风险水平进行排序,对于风险等级高的事故场景,提出相应的风险控制措施。确定需要通过定量分析作进一步研究的事故场景、采用的性能衡准和评估方法,进而为大型邮轮救生艇替代设计及相关定性分析提供指导。     

少学时“机械零部件识图”课程的线上线下融合教学模式探讨

"机械零部件识图"是汽车类专业的一门必修专业基础课,本文基于现有"机械零部件识图"在线开放课程资源,探讨线上与线下交互融合教学模式在少学时"机械零部件识图"课程中的应用。     

Link travel time inference using entry/exit information of trips on a network

This paper studies link travel time estimation using entry/exit time stamps of trips on a steady-state transportation network. We propose two inference methods based on the likelihood principle, assuming each link associates with a random travel time. The first method considers independent and Gaussian distributed link travel times, using the additive property that trip time has a closed-form distribution as the summation of link travel times. We particularly analyze the mean estimates when the variances of trip time estimates are known with a high degree of precision and examine the uniqueness of solutions. Two cases are discussed in detail: one with known paths of all trips and the other with unknown paths of some trips. We apply the Gaussian mixture model and the Expectation–Maximization (EM) algorithm to deal with the latter. The second method splits trip time proportionally among links traversed to deal with more general link travel time distributions such as log-normal. This approach builds upon an expected log-likelihood function which naturally leads to an iterative procedure analogous to the EM algorithm for solutions. Simulation tests on a simple nine-link network and on the Sioux Falls network respectively indicate that the two methods both perform well. The second method (i.e., trip splitting approximation) generally runs faster but with larger errors of estimated standard deviations of link travel times.     

客运枢纽"人群迷路区"的快速识别与优化 ——以北京南站为例

为缓解大型客运枢纽因诱导服务不到位而产生的人流拥堵问题，采用室内WiFi 定位技术和Mysql获取行人交通流分布热力图，通过百度地图坐标拾取系统识别人流聚集区的具体位置。通过定义迷路人群的交通特征参数，提出“人群迷路区”概念；应用视频识别追踪技术，分析行人速度与加速度的方差，于人流密集区运用视频识别技术寻找“人群迷路区”。最后以北京南站为例进行实地调研，利用调研数据识别北京南站的“人群迷路区”。基于人群速度与加速度方差，“人群迷路区”被分为四类：单纯人流聚集区、因标识不足而产生的人群迷路区、因标识过于复杂而产生的人群迷路区、因商业设施或障碍物遮挡而产生的人群迷路区。同时提出加大商业活动监管力度、简化部分引导标识、增加其他交通方式换乘区域标识等优化方法，可使人群行进效率提高约25%。