铁路大跨度劲性骨架拱桥外包混凝土浇筑方案分析

为保证一座新建铁路主跨337 m上承式劲性骨架混凝土拱桥主拱圈外包混凝土安全顺利施工,采用MIDAS/Civil建立施工阶段三维有限元模型,分析了不同纵向分段、横向分环浇筑方案对劲性骨架受力及挠度的影响.研究结果表明:采用多工作面浇筑可显著降低拱脚应力,改善主拱变形,但增加工作面对拱顶受力有利也有弊;增加截面横向分环可有效降低结构应力;综合考虑外包混凝土浇筑过程中的结构应力、变形、建设工期和大型临时设施的成本,采用三环六面法浇筑外包混凝土方案.     

Through-wall yield ductile burst pressure of high-grade steel tube and casing with and without corroded defect

Service environment of tube and casing in deep and ultra-deep well is getting more and more complicated, and the internal pressure applied to tube and casing is higher, so that the high-grade steel tube and casing (HGTC) made of ductile material is widely used. Obviously, the calculation of ductile burst pressure for HGTC is one of the key factors in design and important to safe and efficient development of unconventional oil and gas resources. Here, based on the failure principle of through-wall yield and unified yield criterion, the unified formula of through-wall yield ductile burst pressure (TYBP) for tube and casing under practical service condition which can be used to calculate TYBP of API HGTC and non-API HGTC accurately and reasonably by using true material parameters, has been deduced in this paper with due consideration of the effect of Bauschinger effect (BE), material hardening and intermediate principal stress (IPS) on the TYBP, by which the influence rules of BE, IPS and yield criterion on TYBP of tube and casing have been investigated.（The effect of lattice effect (BE), material hardening and intermediate principal stress (IPS) on TYBP is accurately and reasonably derived from non-API HGTC by using real material parameters. The value of BE, IPS and the TYBP yield criterion of pipe and casing are studied. Eight kinds of classic through-wall yield ductile burst formulas for tube and casing made of new material have been be derived from a series of yield criterion, by which TYBP model of HGTC with and without corrosion defect has been established based on weighted twin shear stress yield criterion. The calculation results of TYBP model presented by this paper are the closest to the full-scale burst experimental data than the other burst models, which can provide an important reference for burst pressure design and estimation of HGTC in deep and ultra-deep well.     

Predictive Model for Corrosion Rate of Oil Tubes in CO_2/H_2S Coexistent Environment Part Ⅰ: Building of Model

Introduction　　Sincethecorrosionofoiltubesinbrinesolutionscontainingcarbondioxide (CO2 )andhydrogensulfide(H2 S)gasesisasevereprobleminengineering ,itisveryurgenttobuildapredictivemodelofthecorrosionrate(rcorr)foroiltubesinCO2 /H2 Scoexistentenvironment …     

THE EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS SURFACTANT ON THE EUSTACHIAN TUBE FUNCTION IN THE GERBIL MODEL OF SECRETORY OTITIS MEDIA

Secretoryotitismedia (SOM )isacommondis easeandasignificantworldhealth problem .Al thoughSOMiswellrecognizedatclinicallevel,itspathogenyispoorlyknown .Theeustachiantubeservesanimportantfunc tioninequalizingpressurebetweenthemiddleearandthenasopharynx .Theeustachiantubeinthenormalstateisclosed ,butintermittentlyopensbytheactionofthetensorvelipalatiniandlevatorvelipalatinimusclesduringswallowing .Absenceofsurfactantoneustachiantubeisoneofimportantreasonsoftheirdysfunction .Thisre searchinject…     

合阳大桥钢管内灌注砼阶段的结构分析及施工控制

笔者以合阳嘉陵江大桥为例,介绍了钢管砼拱桥在拱肋钢管内灌注砼的施工阶段中,对其稳定、变形、应力及加载程序等方面问题的分析研究及施工控制的体会.     

浙江三门健跳大桥拱肋安装与施工控制计算

介绍三门健跳大桥钢管桁架拱采用主塔与扣塔合二为一的无支架吊装方法 ,针对该方法 ,提出相应的施工控制计算方法 .在该桥中 ,笔者首次提出了定长扣索法控制拱助轴线标高的方法 ,给出了节段控制标高和塔架偏位计算公式 .实践证明这种方法是可行的     

大跨钢管拱桥转体施工稳定性分析

以广西永和大桥为实例建立计算模型,利用大型空间分析软件MSC.Nastran对永和大桥在施工阶段的线性稳定性和非线性稳定性进行了对比和分析,分析表明应该采用非线性分析来评价大跨钢管砼拱桥的稳定性才有实际意义.     

HDPE高密度聚乙烯预应力波纹管道摩阻试验分析

介绍金塘大桥30m箱梁预应力HDPE高密度聚乙烯波纹管道现场摩阻试验的原理、方法以及数据分析处理,计算结果表明该管道摩阻偏大,应加强预应力管道施工工艺,适当提高张拉控制应力。     

钢管混凝土拱桥中钢管与混凝土剪切滑移分析

目前钢管混凝土拱桥虽然建设了不少,但在钢管混凝土的剪切滑移的研究和认识方面还存在一定的不足,该文对短期静力荷载作用下的钢管与混凝土界面接触进行了研究,建立了节段模型,对剪切滑移的ANSYS实体模型进行了介绍,并分析了两相邻吊杆间的单肢拱肋的时间历程响应曲线,得出了荷载从初始加载至达到极限承载力时拱肋位移的变化规律及各主要阶段的接触状态。     

塑料套管混凝土桩加固公路软基沉降性状有限元分析

为了研究塑料套管混凝土桩（TC）桩加固公路软基的加固机理和变形特性,采用有限元方法分析了桩长、桩间距、填土高度对路基沉降的影响。TC桩未打穿软土层时,沉降较大,为减少沉降及工后沉降,TC桩宜打穿软土层进入相对持力层0.5-1.0m。TC桩桩端为相对硬土层时,调节桩间距,可以起到调节沉降的效果,但调节桩长更为明显,在满足稳定及有一定预压期时,适当加大桩间距对总沉降及工后沉降影响不大,设计时可适当放大桩间距,以降低工程造价。