基于物元模型的公交智能调度方案评价方法

文章以物元模型为切入点,阐述了基于物元模型的公交智能化调度评价方法及算法,并通过对某高客流量线路的传统全程车调度、传统大站快车调度、公交智能化全程车调度三种调度方案的综合评价分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

船舶建造过程中焊接质量数据的追溯

通过关系型数据模型在建立焊接质量管理数据库的基础上，提出了造船过程中焊接质量数据的计算机追溯模型，实现了焊接质量数据从材质、工艺过程以及责任的可追溯性。     

摩擦材料摩擦特性对轿车前,后制动力之比的影响

本研究了摩擦材料摩擦特性对轿车（盘式），后（鼓式）制动器制动力之比的影响。根据对前，后制动器部总成大量的测功器试结果，计算并绘出前，后制动之比值随制动管路压力，车速，制动温度的变化关系曲线，并与设计作了对比分析，讨论了它对轿车制动稳定性的影响，为制动性能计算，制动器设计和制动衬片摩擦材料的选配提供依据和参考，从而保证了轿车的制动稳定性。     

一种新型管材运输保护装置的计算机辅助设计

设计了一种新型管材运输保护装置 ,并运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其进行了计算分析 ,从而保证其强度和可靠性。这种运输保护装置能够更好地保护运输管材 ,同时可以降低成本、节省原材料、提高可靠性 ,可以重复利用并有利于环境保护     

材料力学应力分析中剪应力正向的探讨

指出了现有《材料力学》平面应力状态分析中剪应力正向与空间单元体的正向不一致问题,提出了调整剪应力正向的建议,介绍了调整剪应力正向后平面应力的计算公式和应力圆的相应画法,提出了在调整剪应力正向后在应力分析教学中引入矩阵计算方法的建议.教学实践证明了改进方法的可行性.     

On the morphological long-term development of dumped material in a low-energetic environment close to the German Baltic coast

The development of the bed bathymetry of an experimental dumping area was followed over three-and-a-half years by means of multibeam echosounder techniques. Two types of material were discharged in the bight of Mecklenburg in the Baltic Sea in approximately 20 m of water depth. One set of the discharges was 2900 m³ of glacial till and the other set was a 2400 m³ mixture of glacial till, sand and minor amounts of cohesive matter. Only approximately 2500 m³ (86%) of the glacial till and 1500 m³ (63%) of the mixed soil materials were deposited on the seabed. This means that already during the dumping process a considerable part of the sediment material drifted away. The glacial till formed crater-like rings of 30 m diameter with peaks up to 1.4 m above seabed, whereas the spatial structure of the mixed soil material was somewhat more diffuse, but with similar magnitudes in the peaks and troughs.The morphological changes were small and their quantification required a high measuring precision in the order of few cm in the vertical. The dominant processes of surface deformation was flattening of peaks and filling of troughs. The speed of this process decreased with horizontal scale: structures of less than 4 m horizontal extension had a trend to disappear within less than five years, whereas structures of larger than 8 m extension showed little change and are estimated to remain detectable for many decades. In contrast to the reworking of the matter inside the dumping structures, no net transport of material out of the dumping area could be detected. Extrapolating the observed morphological changes into the future it is estimated that without significant decrease in internal shear strength of the disposed till the structures will persist for at least 70 years. This can be attributed to the high internal stability of the dumped glacial till and the low hydrodynamic forces present at the seabed in this region.     

响应面分析法在隧道相似材料试验中的应用

基于数理统计响应面分析法中的二次回归通用旋转法,将粘聚力与内摩擦角作为铁路隧道软弱围岩的研究指标:以重晶石、石英砂和凡士林等混合物作为铁路隧道软弱围岩的相似材料,通过应力控制式三轴试验仪进行常规三轴试验;利用非线性同归分析的方法对实验结果进行分析,分别得出相似材料配比与围岩粘聚力及内摩擦角的变化规律.综合考虑粘聚力与内摩擦角两个指标之后,最终得出与模型试验所需围岩条件相匹配的相似材料的重晶石、石英砂与凡士林的最佳配比为9.25:4.56:0.67.     

冲压式定位管卡子结构分析

针对冲压式定位管卡子使用中出现断裂的情况,进行断裂试样断口分析和有限元受力分析。结合定位管卡子的结构、生产工艺和使用工况易使其在现场开裂的情况,提出改进建议。     

舰船新材料的发展

现代科学技术的发展使舰船材料的面貌产生深刻的变化，本文从船体系统，动力系统，电子系统，武备系统的角度分析了国外舰船新材料的研究与应用发展趋势，并对我国舰船新材料的发展提出意见和建议。     

改良和胶结材料及连续式厂拌设备在道路建设中的应用(1)

根据刊登在“阿仑技术报告”上的Trevor G.D.的论文编译而成.文中回顾了水泥、石灰等胶结材料在现有天然材料改性中的应用及其背景,路面结构中水泥处理基层及碾压混凝土的配制和应用,以及许多重要的新关系,最后还论述了材料精确搅拌和合理铺设的重要意义,及其最终密实度与铺面结构的完善性之间的关系.