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61.
重庆璧山县人民大桥加固过程中的两种加固方法的组合使用,既有新方法新技术的应用,又有传统加固方法的体现,能大幅度提高原桥承载能力,将原桥的荷载提高2个等级,技术及经济效益也相当好,说明在桥梁加固设计中几种加固方法的联合使用具有较好的实际应用前景. 相似文献
62.
自平衡试桩法是接近于竖向抗压(拔)桩的实际工作条件的一种试验方法。简要介绍了桩承载力自平衡测试法在湛江海湾大桥试桩工程中的应用,并与传统的锚桩法作了对比。 相似文献
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64.
灰土桩在高速公路地基处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合工程设计实例,介绍了灰土桩在处理湿陷性黄土地基中的应用,并提出了一些建议与解决方法。 相似文献
65.
This paper looks at the first and second best jointly optimal toll and road capacity investment problems from both policy
and technical oriented perspectives. On the technical side, the paper investigates the applicability of the constraint cutting
algorithm for solving the second best problem under elastic demand which is formulated as a bilevel programming problem. The
approach is shown to perform well despite several problems encountered by our previous work in Shepherd and Sumalee (Netw.
Spat. Econ., 4(2): 161–179, 2004). The paper then applies the algorithm to a small sized network to investigate the policy implications of the first and second
best cases. This policy analysis demonstrates that the joint first best structure is to invest in the most direct routes while
reducing capacities elsewhere. Whilst unrealistic this acts as a useful benchmark. The results also show that certain second
best policies can achieve a high proportion of the first best benefits while in general generating a revenue surplus. We also
show that unless costs of capacity are known to be low then second best tolls will be affected and so should be analysed in
conjunction with investments in the network.
Andrew Koh Prior to joining the Institute for Transport Studies in December 2005, Andrew was employed for number of years as a consultant in highway assignment modelling. He is an economist with wide ranging research interests in transport economics as well as evolutionary computation heuristics such as genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution. Simon Shepherd At the Institute for Transport Studies since 1989, he gained his doctorate in 1994 applying state-space methods to the problem of traffic responsive signal control in over-saturated conditions. His expertise lies in modelling and policy optimisation ranging from detailed simulation models through assignment to strategic land use transport models. Recently he has focussed on optimisation of road user charging schemes and is currently working on optimal cordon design and system dynamics approaches to strategic modelling. Agachai Sumalee Agachai is currently an Assistant Professor at Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University (). He obtained a Ph.D degree with the thesis entitled “Optimal Road Pricing Scheme Design” at Leeds University in 2004. His research areas cover transport network modeling and optimization, stochastic network modeling, network reliability analysis, and road pricing. Agachai is currently an associate editor of Networks and Spatial Economics. 相似文献
Agachai SumaleeEmail: |
Andrew Koh Prior to joining the Institute for Transport Studies in December 2005, Andrew was employed for number of years as a consultant in highway assignment modelling. He is an economist with wide ranging research interests in transport economics as well as evolutionary computation heuristics such as genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution. Simon Shepherd At the Institute for Transport Studies since 1989, he gained his doctorate in 1994 applying state-space methods to the problem of traffic responsive signal control in over-saturated conditions. His expertise lies in modelling and policy optimisation ranging from detailed simulation models through assignment to strategic land use transport models. Recently he has focussed on optimisation of road user charging schemes and is currently working on optimal cordon design and system dynamics approaches to strategic modelling. Agachai Sumalee Agachai is currently an Assistant Professor at Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University (). He obtained a Ph.D degree with the thesis entitled “Optimal Road Pricing Scheme Design” at Leeds University in 2004. His research areas cover transport network modeling and optimization, stochastic network modeling, network reliability analysis, and road pricing. Agachai is currently an associate editor of Networks and Spatial Economics. 相似文献
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67.
以球-环-柱组合壳型式的球面舱壁结构为研究对象,分析不同几何形状下球面舱壁结构静强度及承载能力的特性.为表征球面舱壁扁平几何形状,初步提出"扁平度"的概念,借助结构有限元软件,对系列不同扁平度球面舱壁模型进行计算,分析其对结构静强度及极限承载能力的影响作用.研究表明:当球面舱壁扁平度较小(约小于0.2)时,过渡环段的内表面应力强度问题突出,容易产生塑性变形并扩展至整个过渡环段,并在过渡环区域发生破坏;当扁平度较大(约大于0.7)时,球壳区域出现弯曲应力,初挠度影响较为敏感,易在初挠度区域产生塑性变形导致结构失效;建议扁平度取值范围为0.35~0.55,对应球面舱壁极限承载能力相对较高.本文的研究结论可为球-环-柱结构设计提供参考. 相似文献
68.
双线自动闭塞区段旅客列车扣除系数计算方法的探讨 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
严余松 《西南交通大学学报》1997,32(1):11-15
本文对旅客列车影响区和非影响区进行了分析,进而确定了非影响区及影响区内可铺画的货物列车数,提出了双线自动闭塞区段旅客列车扣除系数的分析计算方法。 相似文献
69.
对某缺失资料的刚架拱桥进行了病害调查、无损检测及荷载试验,重点对荷载试验进行了分析.通过对结构加载模拟分析、加载等级与方式的确定、变形和自振频率的实测与分析,表明该桥的承载能力不满足规定的荷载等级,且动力性能较差,需要进行加固维修.此方法为该类桥梁的维护使用和加固改造提供参考. 相似文献
70.