桥面防水粘结材料性能研究

通过对防水粘结材料FYT、高剂量SBS改性沥青、环氧沥青3种材料的室内模拟试验研究,对比了防水粘结材料的剪切强度、拉拔强度和老化性能。本文推荐采用高剂量SBS改性沥青作为高速公路水泥混凝土桥面沥青铺装防水粘结材料。     

低强度桩复合地基处理桥头跳车现场试验研究

介绍了浙江台州浃里陈大桥成功地采用低强度混凝土桩复合地基处理桥头跳车问题，同时通过现场载荷试验、桩顶和桩间土的土压力测试以及沉降观测，较全面地研究了低强度桩复合地基承载力和桩土受力特性以及沉降变化规律，得到了一些可供理论研究和工程实践借鉴的有益结论。     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads part 1: Nonlinear finite element analysis

This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. In the midship part of container ships, upward bottom local loads are usually larger than the downward ones. This leads to the increase of biaxial compression in the outer bottom plating and the reduction of the ultimate hull girder strength in the hogging condition. In this Part 1, the collapse behavior and ultimate strength of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads are analyzed using nonlinear finite element method. Buckling collapse behavior of bottom stiffened panels during the progressive collapse of a hull girder is closely investigated. It has been found that major factors of the reduction of ultimate hogging strength due to bottom local loads are (1) the increase of the longitudinal compression in the outer bottom and (2) the reduction of the effectiveness of the inner bottom, which is on the tension side of local bending of the double bottom. The obtained results will be utilized in the Part 2 paper to develop a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads.     

基于Asaoka法的软基处理动态设计

在软基处理工程中，对实测沉降数据的分析通常仅局限于推算最终沉降和固结度。以Asaoka法为基础，可以利用实测沉降数据建立软基处理动态设计的完整流程。总结了采用Asaoka法推算预压荷载下的最终沉降和固结度的方法，提出进行水平向固结系数、压缩指数等土体参数反演分析和预压工期预测的实用方法，并通过工程实例介绍了其应用。该流程可以充分利用监测数据，实现软基处理的动态化设计, 对设计和施工具有较强的指导意义。     

考虑腐蚀损伤的FPSO船体结构强度LC演变特性

在建立全船有限元模型的基础上,基于腐蚀模型完成各服役年限模型的更新,并使用自主开发的软件,依据规范,对浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)船体结构进行屈服强度与屈曲强度的直接计算。结果表明,在生命周期(Life Cycle,LC)内各年限船体结构强度计算结果均满足规范值。受腐蚀损伤影响,FPSO船体结构的屈服利用因子与屈曲利用因子逐渐增加;随服役时间增加,二者增长趋势逐渐加快。研究结果对FPSO的设计、维护与延寿具有一定的参考价值。     

铝合金在邮轮主船体结构上的应用分析

基于铝合金与钢结构“等强、等刚、等稳定性”的理论和有限元计算方法的分析,对某邮轮主体结构进行替代等效分析,论证了铝合金结构的安全性、经济性以及可能性,为铝合金在邮轮主船体结构的应用和直接计算方法提供建议和参考。     

永磁直驱货运电力机车构架强度分析及结构优化

按照标准EN 13749-2011:《铁路设施—轮组和转向架—转向架结构要求的规定方法》,通过有限元分析方法对永磁直驱货运电力机车转向架构架进行了强度校核及模态分析,并且优化了构架牵引梁结构;分析结果表明,该机车转向架构架强度指标满足标准要求,构架模态振型合格,动态性能较好。     

花岗岩残积砂质黏性土的蠕变特性与本构模型

花岗岩残积砂质黏性土越来越多地被选作建(构)筑物天然地基持力层,但目前关于花岗岩残积砂质黏性土的研究主要停留在短期的强度和变形阶段。为探讨花岗岩残积砂质黏性土在长期荷载作用下的变形特性,对潮州市花岗岩残积砂质黏性土进行蠕变试验。结果表明,花岗岩残积砂质黏性土蠕变变形随时间的增加不断增大,但变形速率不断减小,直至变形稳定;随着剪应力及固结压力的增加,蠕变特性更加显著。引入邓肯-张模型对整数阶Poynting-Thomson流变模型进行修正,修正后的P-T模型可以较好地描述花岗岩残积砂质黏性土蠕变特性。研究结果有助于进一步认识花岗岩残积砂质黏性土的蠕变特性,为花岗岩残积砂质黏性土地基处理提供参考。     

A theory of coupled beams for strength assessment of passenger ships

This paper describes a coupled beam method, which estimates elastic response in the longitudinal bending of a passenger ship with a large multi-deck superstructure. The method can be applied during an early project stage, when detailed three-dimensional finite element modelling is not yet possible. The theory is based on the assumption that each deck in the superstructure and also the main hull can be considered as a thin-walled beam. These beams are coupled to adjacent beams with springs modelling vertical and shear stiffness. The shear effect in the side and deck structures is included with options for large openings. As a result, the method allows for the calculation of the normal stresses and vertical deflections in the arbitrary location of the hull girder. Average longitudinal displacements of deck structures and shear stresses in the side structures can be estimated as well. Simplified structures were analysed in order to validate the coupled beam method against the three-dimensional finite element method.     

破损船体极限强度非线性有限元分析

本文基于通用有限元系统,结合船体破损机理和初始缺陷处理方法,建立船体极限强度非线性有限元分析的完整框架.利用对水面舰船和双壳油船极限强度模型试验的比较验证,合理解决非线性有限元分析的关键技术,并对完整和破损船体极限强度进行非线性有限元法分析.然后,在模型试验和非线性有限元分析的基础上提出面向设计的适合破损船体和双向弯曲状态的船体极限强度分析的改进解析方法.